中考英语作文专题集中训练50套(含参考答案)10503.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 66 页 中考英语作文专题集中训练 50 套含范文 一、书信作文 1初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，回想自己在妈妈的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感恩之情。请你根据以下要点提示以李华的名义给妈妈写一封感谢信。(1)自从我出生，您就一直照顾我；(2)每天早上早起准备早点、水果，每天晚上做可口的饭菜；(3)每天陪我写作业，复习功课；(4)当我遇上麻烦，您总是鼓励我并帮我解决问题；(5)妈妈，谢谢您 参考词汇：解决 solve 陪伴 accompany 要求：(1)词数：80100 个。(2)信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Mum,Ho

2、w time flies!I will graduate from middle school.With the care and help of you,I have made great progress.You_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文 Dear Mum,How time flies!I will graduate from middle school.With the care and help of you,I have made great progress.You have taken care of me all the time since I was born

3、.Every morning you get up early 试卷第 2 页，共 66 页 in order to make breakfast and get fruit ready for me.Every evening I can enjoy the delicious food which you make for me.When I do my homework and go over lessons every night,you often accompany me till midnight.Whenever I am in trouble,you always encou

4、rage me and help me solve problems.Thank you,my dear mother.I am so thankful for your love that Ill work harder and try to do better in the future.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要根据题干中的提示内容给自己的妈妈写一封感谢信，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要根据题干中的提示具体描述妈妈为自己做的事情；第三段表达对妈妈的感激之情。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使

5、文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。2安娜由于无法克制自己的紧张情绪，导致考试成绩不理想。她在网上写了一份求助的帖子。请你根据自己的经历和做法给她回一封信。下面是 Anna 的帖子：I am a middle school student.I dont know how to deal with my test anxiety(考试焦虑).I listen to the teacher carefully in class.And Ive done all of my homework and studied hard every day.But when the day of

6、the test comes,I feel so nervous that I cant get it together to answer those questions.What would I do?Anna 要点提示：（1）考试的前几天：认真复习，修改错题，有问题问同学和老师；加强体育锻炼；（2）考试的前一天晚上：早休息，放松，听听音乐；（3）考试中：不紧张，（再任写一条建议）要求：（1）词数：80100 个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。Dear Anna,Test anxiety can be a real problem if you

7、cant beat it.Try to do the following things and 试卷第 3 页，共 66 页 then youll feel better._ Everything takes time and practice,and learning to beat test anxiety is the same.Yours,Frank【答案】例文：Dear Anna,Test anxiety can be a real problem if you cant beat it.Try to do the following things and then youll fe

8、el better.A few days before the exam,you should review your lessons carefully,correct the mistakes and write down the correct ones next to the wrong ones.If you have any problems,go and ask your teacher and classmates.Whats more,you should do some exercise to keep you strong.You shouldnt go to bed t

9、oo late before the exam.Make sure to have a good sleep.You can listen to music to relax yourself.During the exam,keep calm and dont be nervous.Finish the easy ones first and dont spend too much time on one problem.This is my advice.Everything takes time and practice,and learning to beat test anxiety

10、 is the same.Yours,Frank【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信。针对安娜的考试成绩不理想这个问题提出一些建议，写一封回信。具体的建议要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。开头和结尾已给出，从考试前几天，考试的前一天晚上和考试中三个方面提出自己的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。3假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。试卷第 4 页，共 66 页 优点 不足 优秀的老师 课外活动少 友好的同学 休息时间短 美丽的校园 你的建议 提示词：schoolyard

11、校园 要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。4.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。Dear Mr./Ms.Headmaster,I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years._ Best wishes.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】例文 Dear Mr./Ms.Headmaster,I am writing to s

12、how my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years.I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.There are many advantages in our school.We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates.Our schoolyard is beautiful and big.But there are st

13、ill some problems.First of all,试卷第 5 页，共 66 页 we are faced with endless homework every day.Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it,which makes us have less rest time.Secondly,as we all know,colorful out-of-class activities are of great importance to our healthy growth,but we can hard

14、ly spare time to participate in them.In my opinion,we should have more free time to balance our study and life.We should have more colorful and meaningful activities.Best wishes.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信给校长谈谈学校的优点与不足，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，首

15、尾两端已给出；第二段介绍学校的优点与不足；第三段给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。4假如你是李华，最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示，请你用英文写一封信，告诉你的朋友 Amy，课后延时服务前后的生活变化，并简要说明你的态度。参考词汇：课后延时服务 after-school service 课后延时服务 延时服务前 放学后家长忙于工作，学生在家既不做作业也不读书，他们或者看电视，或者玩游戏，直到家长回来。延时服务后 学生在学校能够及时完成作业，有问题时可以问老师；学生有更多时间从事自己的爱好和锻炼身体；学生有更充足的时间和家长交流。延时服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。我的态度 要求

16、：（1）参考表格要点提示，写作要点齐全，可适当发挥，书写工整；（2）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（3）词数：90 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）Dear Amy,Our school has offered after-school service 试卷第 6 页，共 66 页 recently._【答案】例文：Dear Amy,Our school has offered after-school service recently.Before the service,parents were busy with their work while the st

17、udents were alone at home.They neither did their homework nor read books.They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back.Now students can finish part of their homework in time at school.They can ask the teacher questions when they need.Some students have more time to wo

18、rk on their hobbies or sports.Some students have more time to communicate with their parents.The service is welcomed by most parents as well as most students.In my opinion,after-school services can be beneficial for both our study and our school life.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于信件写作。要求以李华的身份给朋友 A

19、my 写一封信，内容是告诉她一些关于课后延时服务带来的变化和好处；文章要按照所给提示中的内容，对比延时服务开展前后的情况变化，从而说明课后延时服务给学生和家长带来的好处，最后表达自己对课后延时服务的态度。2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：描述延时服务前的情况时，应用一般过去时，描述延时服务后的情况时，应用一般现在时；描写学生和家长时需用到第三人称，表达自己感受时需用到第一人称。注意格式规范，符合书信语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所有提示，并在这是此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展，如 be busy with；while；neithernor；eitheror等。第三点

20、：文章需思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。5假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友 David 写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。试卷第 7 页，共 66 页（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。（4）人们过来帮忙。（5）你认为 参考词汇：被吹倒 be blown down 挡住 block 树枝 branch 树干 trunk 要求：（1）词数：80100 个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear

21、 David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,_ Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文 Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,on Wang Hongs way home,she saw a big tree was blown down by wind and it blocked the way.After W

22、ang Hong saw it,she picked up the branches on the ground and then moved the trunk again.But the trunk was so heavy that she couldnt move it by 试卷第 8 页，共 66 页 herself.When other people saw what she was doing,they were moved by her and came to help her.Finally,they succeeded in moving the trunk away.I

23、 think she is a very kind person.And from this story,I learn that we should offer to help when someone needs help.It not only helps others,but also makes ourselves happy.Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据题干中的提示内容讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以

24、一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出，第二段具体描述她做好事的过程；第三段描述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。6Me after the“double reduction”policy“双减”政策(the“double reduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下”双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：

25、1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。_【答案】例文：Dear Editor,试卷第 9 页，共 66 页 Im a middle school student.Since the“double reduction”policy was released,my life has changed a lot.I used to do my homework till midnight and have no time for my hobbies.At the same

26、time,I always attended many training courses at weekends.So I had less time for exercise and felt very tired all the time.However,with the support of the“double reduction”policy,though I go home late,I have more interesting activities I like.I feel very excited when I join in these activities.Moreov

27、er,I can have more time to communicate with my parents because I have little homework after school.I have more time to develop my hobbies.I think the“double reduction”policy is very good.I believe I can study happily and have fun at school because of the“double reduction”policy.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解

28、读：本文是一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“双减”之后自己的变化及感受等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。7假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tracy 的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少 2 种学习汉语的方法。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思

29、连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tracy,试卷第 10 页，共 66 页 Im so glad to hear from you._ I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文 Dear Tracy,Im so glad to hear from you.Knowing you have an interest in Chinese,I suggest you choose the Chinese course.With the deve

30、lopment of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate,but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for many years.I have much experience to share with you.In my opinion,there are many ways to learn Chines

31、e.Its useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.Whats more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong journey.Keep practicing every day,then it will bring something new.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针

32、对 Tracy 是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段给出建议，是否应该选修汉语以及学习汉语的重要性；第二段结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。试卷第 11 页，共 66 页 二、材料作文 8你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上

33、适当拓展信息；2.词数 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My Green School Library I want to design a green school library._【答案】例文 My Green School Library I want to design a green school library.It is green.It is built entirely from renewable resources.It is round.When you sit inside,you will feel

34、 very warm.It is composed of waste paper and solar panels.All its energy comes from the sun.You can read all kinds of books in it.You can also listen to music in it.If you are tired,you can also rest inside.【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“My Green School Library”为题，并根据题干中的思试卷第 12 页，共 66 页 维导图介绍你所设计的绿色图书馆，可适当增加细节。2

35、.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。主要是根据思维导图中的提示描述自己设计的绿色图书馆，写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。9假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立 Dialogue with Teachers 专栏（column）.请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：（1）Develop a good relationship（understand,become friends）.（2）Give some suggestions（on homework,after-school activitie

36、s,）.注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teachers on the school English website._【答案】例文 We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teachers on the school English website.We hope to help students and teachers understand eac

37、h other and eventually become good friends through this column.If you have any questions,you can ask the teacher directly through the column,and the teacher will reply on time.At the same time,some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems.Of course,we

38、will also make suggestions for after-school activities.When the exam comes,some teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。试卷第 13 页，共 66 页 2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了发展良好的关系；第二段介绍设立专栏的目的

39、之一是为了给一些建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。10亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。内容包括：1.你对这位老师的印象；2.你感谢他（她）的原因；3.你对他（她）的祝福。注意：1.词数在 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当举例或拓展；3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。Its time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.Im here to say thanks to _【答案】例文：I

40、ts time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.Im here to say thanks to my English teacher Mr.Zhang.She is very kind and patient.She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school.When I was in trouble,she used to encourage me and give me some good advice.At one time I failed

41、to pass an English test and I was very sad about it.She came and cheered me up.She told me some good ways to improve my English.With her help,I have made great progress in English.Im so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.I hope she will becom

42、e better and better.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，本文开头已经给出，选择一位你想要试卷第 14 页，共 66 页 感谢的老师，表达感激之情，根据提示要点进行写作，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态以一般过去和一般现在时为主。本文可以采用一段式写作，要求描述对老师的印象，感谢的原因以及对老师的祝福。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。11理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英

43、文稿件。写作要点：1.你的理想是什么？2.为什么有这样的理想？（不少于两点理由）3.你打算怎样实现自己的理想？（不少于两点做法）写作要求：1.文中须包含以上要点：2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名：3.词数 80 左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：ideal adj.&n.理想的：理想 My Ideal In the new times its very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal._【答案】My Ideal In the new times its very importan

44、t for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.I wish to be an English teacher when I grow up.First,I like English.I want to use it 试卷第 15 页，共 66 页 often in my daily life.Secondly,I like working with students and enjoy being asked questions and answering them.Thirdly,Im good at English.Now wha

45、t I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English test,and try to practice speaking English as much as possible.Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据写作要点提示，写一篇作文关于如何做一名有理想的时代新人。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时从三个方面，先介绍自己的理想，其

46、次介绍原因，最后介绍如何实现自己的理想。文章要保持语句通顺，无单词语法错误。12有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对 1267 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students Favorite Kinds of English Homework 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1.词数不少于 80

47、 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。WORD BANK arouse interest 微发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 试卷第 16 页，共 66 页 promote competence 提升素养 A possible version:A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework.Here are the results._【答案】A possible version:A schoo

48、l did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework.Here are the results.42%of the students like listening and speaking homework best,and 29%enjoy reading and writing.The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22%and 7%choose other kinds of homewor

49、k.As for me,I like the hands-on project best because it connects what Ive learnt with real life in an interesting way.Three weeks ago,we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival.Then I collected lots of information on the festival.Finally,not only did I finish the task perfect

50、ly,but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture.In my opinion,its the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第试卷第 17 页，共 66 页 一段介绍调查结果；第二段介