中考英语作文写作专题综合训练50题含参考答案10033.pdf

《中考英语作文写作专题综合训练50题含参考答案10033.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语作文写作专题综合训练50题含参考答案10033.pdf（64页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、试卷第 1 页，共 64 页 中考英语作文写作专题综合训练 50 题（含答案）一、话题作文 1某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点 参考词汇 Subjects English,Science,.Teachers/Classmates kind,helpful,.Activities sports,hobbies,.注意：1.文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3.词数：80100;4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。My School Life Im

2、Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China.Id like to share my school life with you._ _ _ 【答案】例文 Possible version:Im Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China.Id like to share my school life with you.We have many subjects at school such as Chinese,English and so on.I am focused more on Chines

3、e,for I think its getting more and more widely used throughout the world.Our teachers are kind and helpful.Whenever I have problems,they are always ready to give me a hand.School activities are rich and colorful.I often play basketball with my classmates,which brings me lots of fun.I like reading as

4、 well.So I often spend my free time reading in the school library.试卷第 2 页，共 64 页 My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.【高分句型一】I often play basketball with my classmates，which brings me lots of fun 我经常和我的同学打篮球，这给我带来了很多乐趣。which 引导非限定性定语从句。【高分句型二】So I often spend my free time reading in

5、the school library 所以我经常花我的空闲时间在学校图书馆阅读。spenddoing sth 花费做某事。【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词

6、，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。2同学们，初中生活即将结束，我们将进入高中，学习压力也将越来越大，适当的课余活动可以调节我们忙碌的生活。你是如何支配闲暇时间的呢？看电视、做运动、听音乐、阅读报纸、郊游、帮助父母做家务，还是 请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇 60 词的短文，描述一下自己的课余生活。要求：1、意思连贯，语言通畅，字迹工整。2、文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：Take exercise keep healthy do some reading have a good time My Free Time _

7、【答案】I have a lot of things to do in my free time.Usually I take exercise after school.I like basketball very much.Sports help me to keep healthy.I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening.Sometimes I listen to music.I find it a good way to relax myself.At weekends,I help my parents with hous

8、ework and sometimes I take a trip with my friends.We always have a good time.【详解】本文属于话题作文，要表达如何支配闲暇时间。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如 free time,take exercise,试卷第 3 页，共 64 页 after school,do some reading,a good way to,help sb with

9、,take a trip,have a good time 等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，

10、使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。3“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费。某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：thrifty(节约的).save.turn off.money.virtue（美德）提示问题：What do you do in your daily life？It

11、s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty.why do you do so？【答案】Its one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty Being thrifty is a good virtue which has been passed down from generation to generation.Its a good idea to start on in our daily life.First of all,I constantly check the lights and th

12、e taps to make sure that they are off when leaving the house,Besides,never have I wasted any food,whats more,I dont spend too much money on unnecessary things and save money regularly.The reason why I do so is that I want to make a difference to my life,As the old saving goes,试卷第 4 页，共 64 页“Waste no

13、t,want not”I make up my mind to be thrifty as much as possible.I think everyone should take actions to stick to this virtue.【详解】这是一篇话题作文。主题为“节约是美德”，考生需要从两个方面作答，第一个方面是介绍日常生活中你都做了什么？第二个方面，你为什么这样做？时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时，在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。语法

14、要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】Its a good idea to start on in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中提倡它是个好主意。这里 Its a good idea to do sth.表示做某事是一个好主意。【高分句型二】I think everyone should take actions to stick to this virtue.我认为每个人都应该采取行动来坚持这一美德。这里 think 后面跟的是一个宾语从句。4学会自我保护是青

15、少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以How Can We Protect Ourselves?为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。提示：1.never swim alone;2.be careful to make friends;3.call the police when you are in danger;4.eat healthy food;5.dont crowd(go upstairs and downstairs).要求：1.句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；2.文中

16、不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。How Can We Protect Ourselves?_ _ _ _ 试卷第 5 页，共 64 页 _ _ _ _【答案】How Can We Protect Ourselves?Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves?Here are some of my suggestions.First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially onl

17、ine.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we ought to eat healthy.Besides,we shouldnt crowd each other when we go upstairs and downstairs at school.Last but not least,summer is coming,we must remember its dangerous to swim alone.I

18、n short,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.【详解】这篇作文要求我们以 How can we protect ourselves 为题，谈一谈青少年在日常生活中应该如何保护自己。这是一篇话题作文，文章中只给出了写作的题目，而未给出具体的内容，因此首先学生们应结合自己的日常生活，发挥想象力，先列出文章具体内容的提纲，然后根据题纲来组织语言，最后成文。这样的题目是有点难度的，但也一定程度上放开了学生的思维，学生们可以根据自己所想来写作，而不用受到内容的限制。写之前，要注意确定文

19、章应使用的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇作文应以第一人称 we 为主，一般现在时态来叙述。注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的，以主谓宾和主系表的结构为基础，写出正确的句子，然后为提升文章档次，使用几个较复杂的句型，如复合句、非谓语动词、被动结构等等。还应注意语句之间的连接，使用一些短语、副词等，使整篇文章意思连贯。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容符合题目要求，并且内容充实、完整，表达清楚、明了。作者从三个方面讲述了自己的看法，这几个方面都非常符合实际，所提建议很合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态、第一人称为主，语法规范、准确，符合

20、英语的表达习惯。文章里还使用了一些较好的短语和试卷第 6 页，共 64 页 句型，如 First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially online.和 Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.两句话中使用了状语从句；再如 In short,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away

21、 from danger.中非谓语动词的使用。文章各部分之间使用了较好的连接成分，如 First,Second,Also,Besides,In short 等等，这些词汇和短语的使用让文章具有连贯性。5每年的 6 月 5 日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是“人与自然，相联相生”。为配合今年的环保主题活动，请你以“Better Environment,Better Life”为题，写一篇90 字环保征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。要点如下:环境问题 政府要求人们怎么做?青少年应该怎么做?1.乱扔垃圾;2.河流湖泊被污染;3.空气污染引起健康问题;4.污染对人们的日常生活影响很大 1.少

22、开车;2.节约水;3.保持公共卫生;4.培养环保的生活方式 1.2.要求:(1)内容包括所提供的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译;(2)文中不要提及真实姓名、学校等信息。(3)作为青少年，请你补充 1-2 点你的个人做法。Better Environment,Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world.写 在 答 题 卷 指 定 位 置 试卷第 7 页，共 64 页【答案】Better Environment,Better Life Pollution is one of the most ser

23、ious problems in the world.Litter/Rubbish is dropped/thrown everywhere,so rivers and lakes are polluted.Whats worse,air pollution causes health problems.Pollution has made a great difference to peoples daily life.Protecting the environment is everyones duty.The government asks people to drive cars l

24、ess often and save as much water as possible.People are told to keep public places clean.Besides,its important for people to develop a green lifestyle.As teenagers,we can go to school on foot or by bike every day.And we can recuse water and make full use of paper.To live a letter life,we should make

25、 a better environment.【详解】每年的 6 月 5 日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是“人与自然，相联相生”。为配合今年的环保主题活动，请你以“Better Environment,Better Life”为题，写一篇90 字环保征文。主要内容已经给出，我们在写作时注意词汇和句型句式运用恰当，适当的运用连词使文章通顺流畅就可以了。这篇短文内容切题，思路清晰，逻辑性强，表达清楚、完整。词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语。6假如你是来自希望中学的李华，即将开始高中的学习生活，面对新老师、新同学，请用英文做一下自我介绍，可以涵盖以下内容。1.在家和学校的表

26、现；2.兴趣与爱好；3.对高中生活的展望。要求：1.除以上内容外，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名，否则不予赋分。3.100 词左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。4.请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则无效。Hello,everybody!My name is Li Hua.Im from the Hope Middle School._ _ Thank you!试卷第 8 页，共 64 页【答案】例文 Hello,everybody!My name is Li Hua.Im from the Hope Middle School.I am very happy to stand he

27、re to talk about myself.I am a kind and helpful person.At school,I am always ready to help others who are in trouble.I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party.At home,I often help my parents do houework.I think doing housework is not only my parents duty.I can s

28、ing and dance well,I think they make me feel relaxed.and I often give performances at our school party.That makes me very well known in my school.Also,I like reading,I think reading not only give me knowledge but also open my eyes to the world.In the senior high school,I will get on well with new cl

29、assmates and teachers.and I will study harder，I hope I can learn how to learn better.so that I can enter a good university.Thats all Thank you!【详解】试题分析：这是一篇话题作文。在自我介绍中要介绍三个方面：1.在家和学校的表现；2.兴趣与爱好；3.对高中生活的展望。所给的提示非常清晰，我们要做的就是根据提示适当发挥。在前两个方面，主要用一般现在时，最后一方面，可以用将来时的句式。写作中注意选择自己熟悉的句式，适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关

30、系。写作亮点：这篇短文内容涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，掌握一些常用句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。7某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为Thank you,my teacher!的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:1.严格要求;2.耐心指导;3.热情鼓励;，.注意:1.词数 80 100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。【答案】Id l

31、ike to say thanks to my English teacher,Miss Li,because shes helped me a lot.试卷第 9 页，共 64 页 Once,I failed my English exam.When she found I was very worried,she encouraged me to studyharder and promised to help me.After that,I turned to her for help every time I had questions.She was always patient t

32、o make me understand every single question.With her help,lve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.Thank you,my dear teacher!The love and support from you will be with me forever.【详解】这是一篇要求感谢自己老师的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的

33、要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一，三人称，一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。8书面表达 现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求：1.词数：80100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇：be short of 缺少 Many students are short of exercise in their sp

34、are time now 【答案】Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.They think doing exercise can affect their studies.Therefore they have less time to study.Doing sports is good for their health.A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit.In the school,students are forced to take

35、exercise in the PE class,they need to join certain activities.In this way,students live in a healthy lifestyle,they wont get sick easily.But after they leaving school,no one forces them to do so,so they are lazy to take exercise so that their bodies get weaker.I think students should take exercise e

36、very day outside the school.In a word,exercise is helpful,important and absolutely necessary.【详解】话题作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。试卷第 10 页，共 64 页 二、电子邮件 9书面表

37、达 71.假设你是 Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友 Seb 发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给 Seb 回一封邮件。要求：1.考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；2.邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.词数：90100 【答案】From:LiMing To:Seb Subject:Learning Chinese in Quzhou Hi,Seb,Im so glad that youll come to live in my city.To improve Your Chinese quickly.You can go and take a course in a Chine

38、se Language School.It can always help you to speak better and learn more.Then,try to experience life here in Quzhou.Of course.Ill take you around Quzhou.We can 试卷第 11 页，共 64 页 visit the Confucius Temple.Its the best way to understand our culture.And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time

39、.Its very helpful.Hope to see you soon!Yours,LiMIng【详解】本题是书信作文。假设你是 Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友 Seb 发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给 Seb 回一封邮件。注意电子邮件格式。时态主要是一般现在时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，根据 Seb 的电子邮件，列出提纲。表达要条理清楚，语言规范。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。【点睛】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考

40、生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写

41、工整美观整洁。10假定你是苏华，你在加拿大的笔友 John 在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复，可以适当发挥。注意：1.词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2.回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。To:*.cn From:*.cn Subject:summer vacation Dear Su Hua,Im conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation 试卷第 12 页，共 64 页 i

42、n different countries.I need your help.Would you mind answering the following questions?When do you start your summer vacation and how long is it?How do you usually relax yourself?Will you go to a summer school?Why or why not?What do you want to do most?And why?I look forward to hearing from you soo

43、n.Best wishes,John To:*.cn From:*.cn Subject:summer vacation Dear John,_I wish to visit you in Canada one day.Yours,Su Hua 【答案】One possible version:试卷第 13 页，共 64 页 Dear John,Thank you so much for your email.Im very happy to answer your questions.In China,we start our summer vacation at the beginning

44、 of July.It lasts about two months.We can do many things to relax ourselves in summer vacations.I often go swimming,surf the Internet and watch TV.I will go to a summer school for a month to study English because it is important and I like it.But what I want to do most is traveling with my parents.W

45、e have been to many places.This summer,we are going to Beijing.We always have a good time.I wish to visit you in Canada one day.Yours,Su Hua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据 John 的邮件内容给他回复一份邮件，内容主要包括 John 提问的问题，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。结合 John 的邮件中的问题，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、

46、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。三、材料作文 11书面表达 近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。How to Keep Safe Traffic traffic lights,electric bikes（电动车）Swimming rivers,swimming pool Internet ID number,code(密码）,unhealthy

47、 websites 要求：试卷第 14 页，共 64 页 1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Keep Safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough?As a student,how to keep safe is very important._ After all,life is very important

48、.We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.【答案】How to Keep Safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough?As a student,how to keep safe is very important.First,we should obey the traffic rules.When the lights are red,w

49、e shouldnt cross the road.And we shouldnt ride the electric bicycles.Second,we shouldnt swim in the river because its dangerous.We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool.Third,we shouldnt tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet.We shouldnt surf unhealthy we

50、bsites.Whats more,we shouldnt go out with friends without our parents permission.If we are in danger,we can ask for help from our parents or teachers,even police.After all,life is very important.We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.【详解】近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，