中考英语语法专题训练动词的时态和语态(含答案)1503.pdf

《中考英语语法专题训练动词的时态和语态(含答案)1503.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法专题训练动词的时态和语态(含答案)1503.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、语法专题训练 动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|.单项选择 1.2018武汉 My sister the piano very well,but she hasnt had time to play recently.A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays 2.2018宿迁 Liu Chuanjian,the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633,successfully down the plane last month.A.has brought B.will bring C.brought

2、D.bring 3.2018淮安 Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?Not yet.I it with my friends tomorrow.A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching 4.2018盐城 I my card.I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.A.lose B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost 5.2018苏

3、州 Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting 6.2018连云港 Look!Somebody the lights.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.turns off B.is turning off C.was turning off D.has turned off 7.2018重庆 Listen!Mr.Black a talk

4、 on robots in the hall.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave 8.2018扬州 Hi,guys,please write three facts you last term in your project.A.learned B.are learning C.have learned D.learn 9.2018内江 Have you watched the new movie,Joe?No,I it with my sister this evening.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.wil

5、l watch 10.2018东营 There six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first,but now the number has increased to eight.A.is B.are C.were D.will be 11.2018重庆 They dont live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving 12.2018安徽 Before the sun ,we need to get to the top of the moun

6、tain.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set 13.2018郴州改编 I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.Thats not strange.Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.is enjoying 14.Mr.Lee for Lianyungang.He will give a speech there in two days.A.was leaving B.leave C.has lef

7、t D.had left 15.2018江西 Sorry Im late.I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk 16.2018武威 She an English magazine when I came in.A.reads B.has read C.will read D.was reading 17.2018铜仁 Where is Mr.Brown?He Australia.He there last year.A.has been to;

8、has been B.has been to;has gone C.has gone to;went D.went;went 18.2017眉山 Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.A.joined;was B.was joined;am C.have joined;have been D.joined;have been 19.2018武汉 Do you still play basketball?Oh,no.I it for the past tw

9、o years.A.havent played B.didnt play C.wont play D.hadnt played 20.2018武汉 I still dont know what while I was away from home.Youll know it all some day,I believe.A.had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened 21.2018温州 John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A

10、.works B.has worked C.was working D.will work 22.2018南充 When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.didnt rain 23.2018无锡二模 John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.Why?But he !A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.is pro

11、mised 24.2018泰州一模 Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?Sure.I still want to see it again although I it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 25.2018淮安模拟 How beautiful your new dress is!Thank you.I it for two weeks.A.bought B.have bought C.had D.have had 26.2018无

12、锡二模 The US government to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms(公司).Yes.He has considered forbidding(禁止)funding for buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei.A.tried B.was trying C.is trying D.will try 27.2017十堰 I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats imp

13、ossible.He an English party with us then.A.has B.had C.was having D.has had 28.2017潍坊 A little effort every day,you a big difference.A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make 29.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A.is opened B.was opening C.opened D.has opened 30.Do y

14、ou know who took the students to the old peoples home,Tony?Well,Mr Smith .A.took B.does C.did D.do.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.2018常德 If he (go)to the party,hell have a good time.2.2018临沂 We should protect the endangered wild animals,or they (appear)in the near future.3.2018无锡 The only way to do great work is

15、 to love what you do.If you (not find)it yet,keep looking.4.2018包头 Her father (drop)her off at the school gate and then drove to work.5.2018常州 Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?Great!I (look)for some information for my article on the topic.6.2018绥化 Its 9 oclock in the morning.Zhu Huis paren

16、ts (make)zongzi at home.7.2018北部湾 I (forget)to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.8.2018扬州 Dad (bring)them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.9.2018无锡 Oh dear!My mobile phone has turned into a brick.Its not working at all.Well,it (happen).Take off the battery and put

17、it back on later.10.2018无锡 You (promise)to take our boy to Disneyland last year.Dont let him down again.11.2018无锡 The survey shows that few people believe robots (control)our planet one day.12.2017宿迁 I (wash)the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.13.He often (travel)to beautiful places in

18、 the world.14.Not only the players but also the coach (play)football now.15.I (keep)the books for three weeks,so I have to renew them this afternoon.|动词的语态|.单项选择 1.2018安徽 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected 2.2018南京 Simon,do

19、 you know who invented the kite?Sure!It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented 3.2018盐城 A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.built B.were built C.build D.will be built 4.2018达州 Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watc

20、h TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell 5.2018南充 What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes,many old trees and houses .A.pull down B.were pulling down C.were pulled down D.pulled down 6.

21、2018江西 Kids have to take many after-school classes.They hard to study for good grades.A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed 7.2018天津 Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A.is;remembered B.is;remembering C.will;rememberD.has;remembered 8.2017眉山 Lets go to play soccer,Peter.Im afr

22、aid not.Ill need one more hour before my homework .A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished 9.2018曲靖 Nowadays China for its new“four great inventions”shared bicycles,electronic payments,high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowing B.was known C.is knowing D.is known 10.201

23、8重庆 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.Im sure it will be a great success.A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 11.2018咸宁 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大)in Beijing last year.Our country has been into a new era(时代)since then.A.held B.was held C.has held D.had held 12.2018长沙改编

24、 British physicist Stephen Hawking,who as the“smartest man alive”,passed away in England on March 14,2018.A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised D.is praised 13.2017盐城 It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach school students soccer.A.invite B.invited C.to be invited D.will be

25、 invited 14.2017资阳 A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.gives B.is given C.will give D.will be given 15.2017江西 A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.is celebratedB.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates 16.2017天水 The boy wa

26、s seen computer games in the net bar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 17.2017恩施改编 In old days,the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be worked B.were made work C.were made to work D.are made to work 18.2018镇江二模 Is it true that in 2020,high school students can take English tes

27、ts more than once?Its reported that only the highest score .A.will take B.has taken C.will be taken D.was taken 19.2018盐城二模 The DAMO to create Chinas own chips in 2017 by Alibaba.A.is set up B.was set up C.will be set up D.has been set up 20.2018常州一模 Unless some extra money ,the company will be clos

28、ed.A.was borrowed B.borrows C.is borrowed D.borrowed 21.2018南京一模 Tiangong-1 space on Sept.29,2011.It re-entered the Earths atmosphere on April 2,2018.A.sent into B.was sent into C.sends into D.is sent into 22.2018扬州模拟 I really think that people should rivers to protect our environment.A.be prevented

29、 from polluting B.prevent from polluting C.be prevented to pollute D.prevent to pollute 23.2018南通一模 Excuse me,Mr Franklin.When shall we have the meeting?Not until it in half an hour.A.is prepared B.will be prepared C.prepared D.was prepared 24.2018泰州二模 Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus

30、.A.steals B.was stolen C.has stolen D.stole 25.In April this year,the First Robotics Competition in the Olympic Park,Sydney,Australia.Fourteen students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School won five championships.A.was held B.was taken place C.will be held D.is held 26.Its difficult to get to

31、 the other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river.A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built 27.The office phones are dirty,and they next week.A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned 28.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .A.inven

32、ts B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 29.I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 30.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.2018

33、宿迁 Qian Xuesen (consider)as“Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.2.2018兰州 Teenagers should (allow)to choose their own clothes.3.2017宿迁 The old car (produce)in Germany in the 1960s.4.2017南京 Libraries or reading corners (build)in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.5.2018包头改编 Mar

34、k was the only student that (choose)to attend the meeting.6.Usually TV programmes (record)first and sent out later.7.Tea (bring)to Western countries in the 19th century.8.It is said that a space station (build)on the Moon.How amazing!But it may take a long time,I guess.9.Nowadays sky lanterns (see)a

35、s bright symbols of good luck.10.Look!So many students are waiting outside the school gate.Thats true.Perhaps the gate may (open)a little earlier in the morning.参考答案 动词的时态.1.D 根据后句的现在完成时可知,说的是目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。故选 D。2.C 根据时间状语 last month 可知此处应用一般过去时。故选 C。3.C 时间状语 tomorrow 提示谓语动词用一般将来时。故选 C。4.D 根据下文“I wa

36、nt to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选 D。5.D 根据主句中的谓语动词 went 可知动作发生在过去,while 引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时态。故选 D。6.D 根据后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。故选 D。7.B 8.A 时间状语 last term 提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选 A。9.D 10.C 根据句中的 at first 以及与之相对应的 now 可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是复数名词 countries,故用There are 的过去式 Ther

37、e were。故选 C。11.B 12.B before 引导时间状语从句,而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态,排除 D;主句为一般现在时,故从句也应用一般现在时。故选 B。13.B 表达的是经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选 B。14.C 15.C 根据语境可知,“我”(过去)正在和朋友聊天,完全忘记了时间。故选 C。16.D 时间状语从句“when I came in”是过去的时间,表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选 D。17.C has been to 表示“去过(已经回来了)”;has gone to 表示“去了(还未回来)”;第二空根据后面的时间状语 last year

38、 可知应用一般过去时。故选 C。18.D 3 years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语,第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语 for a year 为一段时间,谓语动词应为可延续性动词且应用现在完成时。故选 D。19.A 20.D 21.C 句意:约翰是如此努力地做项目,以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知,此处强调“过去进行”。故选 C。22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.D 前句是一个省略的条件状语从句,原句为“If you make a little effort every day”。在条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。

39、故选 D。29.C 30.C .1.goes 2.will disappear 3.havent found 4.dropped 5.am looking 6.are making 7.forgot 8.brought 9.happens 10.promised 11.will control 12.was washing 13.travels 14.is playing 15.have kept 动词的语态.1.C 宾语从句的主语 a rain shower 是动作 expect 的承受者,应用被动语态,排除 A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选 C。2.C

40、 根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。3.D 根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时;roads 和动词 build 之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。4.C 由句意知,答语中的主语 I 是动词 tell 的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除 B、D;从句意知,这里表达的是否定意思,应用否定表达,排除 A。故选 C。5.C 6.B 讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语 They(kids)与 push 之间是被动关系。故选 B。7.A 根

41、据句意可知本句要用一般现在时的被动语态,即 is remembered。故选 A。8.D 9.D 10.D 11.B 根据 last year 可知应用一般过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选 B。12.B 根据句意可知应是在过去被誉为,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。13.D 14.D 15.A 分析题干可知,主语“A babys first month birthday”与谓语动词 celebrate 之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗,所以用一般现在时。故选 A。16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 2

42、6.A 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A.1.is considered 2.be allowed 3.was produced 4.will be built 5.was chosen 6.are recorded 7.was brought 8.will be built 9.are seen 10.be opened 1、When the fox preaches,take care of your geese22.4.264.26.202206:5606:56:27Apr-2206:56 2、I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I wa

43、s six.Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph.。二二二年四月二十六日 2022 年 4 月 26 日星期二 3、Your time is limited,so dont waste it living someone elses life.06:564.26.202206:564.26.202206:5606:56:274.26.202206:564.26.2022 4、The only way to do great work is to love what you do

44、.If you havent found it yet,keep looking.Dont settle.4.26.20224.26.202206:5606:5606:56:2706:56:27 5、Be brave and clear.Follow your heart and dont be overly influenced by outside factors.Be true to yourself.Tuesday,April 26,2022April 22Tuesday,April 26,20224/26/2022 6、I have no trouble being taken seriously as a woman and a diplomat in Ghana.。6 时 56 分 6 时 56 分 26-Apr-224.26.2022 7、When the fight begins within himself a mans worth something.22.4.2622.4.2622.4.26。2022 年 4 月 26 日星期二二二二年四亲爱的读者：春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。