中考英语语法专题训练宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句(含答案)1518.pdf

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1、语法专题训练 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句|宾语从句|1.2018无锡 You do not win respect by showing you are,but what youre able to do.A.where B.who C.how D.when 2.2018安徽 I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whether B.how C.when D.why 3.2018永州改编 Excuse me,could you tell me

2、 I can buy something to eat?There is a supermarket ahead.A.how B.what C.where D.which 4.2018无锡 I dont care .In this camp,theres only one hairstyleshort!Understand?Yes,madam!A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be like C.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like 5.2018连云港

3、Do you know?On July 15th.So after the exam,you can enjoy most of the matches.A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B.when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 6.2018常州 Can you describe?Yes.I was w

4、alking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened 7.2018盐城 Could you tell me?Oh,she is the worlds first robot citizen,Sophia.A.what the tall girl is B.what is the tall girl C.who the t

5、all girl is D.who is the tall girl 8.2018重庆 Could you please tell me?In two weeks.A.when did he come back B.how soon will he come back C.when he came back D.how soon he will come back 9.2018内江 Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family

6、go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go 10.2018天水 We all know that light faster than sound.A.travels B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled 11.2018南京一模 What are you doing,Jack?I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon.I wonder .A.that it will

7、appear next time B.why does it look blue C.when was it found for the first time D.whether it represents something lucky 12.2018无锡一模 You are crazy!How can you go blind when such things like this happened?Well,I have no idea .A.whats wrong with my mind B.that my eyes were blind C.why did the things ha

8、ppen D.whether have such things taken place 13.2018盐城一模 Excuse me,but could you tell me?Certainly,and the earlier,the better.A.how long it will take to get to London B.how long can I take the direct flight to London C.whether I could buy a ticket to London without my passport D.if I can book a direc

9、t flight to London online 14.2018泰州二模 I dont doubt she can do it well,but I doubt she is willing to do it.A.that;that B.that;if C.if;if D.if;that 15.She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without saying a word.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D.what;what 16.2018无锡二模 Its necessary for Chi

10、nese teenagers to know more about China.I wonder .To watch the film Amazing China is a good choice.A.how they can get a better understanding of China B.when they can do something for China C.whether they will be proud of China D.why they love China so much 17.2018淮安二模 What did your teacher say to yo

11、u this morning?She asked me this morning.A.why was Tom late for school B.how Tom comes to school C.that Tom would get to school at 8:00 D.whether Tom had breakfast at home 18.Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.A.finds B.found C.has found D.will find 19.Yesterday Mr Wang told us the earth alway

12、s around the sun.A.to go B.goes C.went D.going 20.I dont know if she to my birthday party tomorrow.A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come|状语从句|1.2018泰州 Mum wont let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 oclock tonight.A.till B.before C.as D.since 2.I didnt realize how special my mother was I

13、became an adult.A.until B.unless C.after D.while 3.2018滨州 What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is enjoyable,I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.if B.though C.while D.until 4.2018达州 Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing?the crowded traffic the high living cost.The

14、only reason is the badly polluted air.A.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor 5.2017六盘水 Every day,he gets up early he can catch the first bus.A.because B.since C.when D.so that 6.Its a good chance we must not miss it.A.such;/B.such;that C.so;that D.so;/7.2018重庆 Lots of people exerci

15、se every morning bad weather stops them.A.if B.unless C.until D.since 8.Dont run in the classroom,you may hurt yourself.A.and B.or C.but D.so 9.2018兰州 I will call you as soon as he here.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived 10.Can you guess if Mike swimming this afternoon?I think he will go wit

16、h us if he fine.A.will go;is B.will go;will be C.goes;is D.goes;will be 11.2017德阳 My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.A.for B.until C.because D.since 12.2017龙东改编 The TV play Journey to the West is interesting I would like to watch it again.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.ve

17、ry;that 13.2017黄石 If you able to come,I will show you around my hometown.A.is B.can be C.will be D.are 14.2017随州 What if they to the meeting late?Sorry,I dont know.A.will happen;go B.happened;go C.happens;will go D.will happen;will go 15.2017广东 Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A.knew B

18、.doesnt know C.will know D.didnt know 16.2017攀枝花 Even if you learn something well,you it unless you use it.A.forget B.forgot C.have forgotten D.will forget 17.Robert was very sad that most of his friends when he at the party.A.left;had arrived B.had left;arrived C.left;arrived D.had left;had arrived

19、 18.If we take environmental problems seriously,the Earth worse and worse.A.dont;will be B.wont;isnt C.wont;is D.dont;wont be 19.Mum,when can I watch TV?As soon as your homework .A.finish B.finished C.is finished D.will be finished 20.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.pla

20、y B.are playing C.have played D.were playing|定语从句|1.2018盘锦 A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 2.2018武威 I really like the family photo we took on my Grandpas 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 3.2018遂宁 We believe that success alw

21、ays belongs to the people never say“give up”.A.whom B.what C.who D.which 4.2018达州 Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People?Its the most popular play our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反腐).A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows 5.2018眉山 We are talking about the pia

22、no and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.that B.which C.who D.whom 6.2018河南 Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which 7.2018天水 Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.which B.what C.whose D.wh

23、o 8.2017河南 I hate the dogs live in the next house.They make loud noises all night.A.who B.that C.what D.whom 9.2017潍坊 What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives 10.2017鄂州 Please tell me something about Yang Li

24、wei.He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.A.that B.whose C.who D.whom 11.2018宿迁模拟 Have you found the information about the famous scientists you can use for the report?Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet A.who B.which C.whom D.what 12.2018徐州一模 Well never forget the people and plac

25、es we visited in China.A.what B.which C.that D.where 13.2018盐城一模 Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?Yes,and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./14.2018呼和浩特 Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV?Sure.Its a great TV program purpose is t

26、o bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose 15.2018兰州 I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who 参考答案 宾语从句 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 宾语从句需用陈述语序,由此排除选项 C 和 D;由句意可知空处是强调外貌,因此要用 used to be like 表示“过去看起来”,而“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做”。故选

27、B。5.B 6.C 宾语从句要用陈述语序,故可排除 A 和 B 项;由答语“当我正走着的时候,一辆自行车从后面撞倒了我。”可知,本题询问的是“事故是怎么发生的?”故选 C。7.C 句意:“你能告诉我那个高高的女孩是谁吗?”“哦,她是世界上第一个机器人市民,索菲亚。”分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除 B 和 D;而根据“citizen”可知应用“who”提问。故选 C。8.D 宾语从句为陈述语序,据此排除 A、B,根据答语“两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时。故选 D。9.C 根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可知选 C。10.A“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实,

28、故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选 A。11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15 A 16.A 17.D 18.C 根据题干中的“Paula is pleased”可知 Paula 已经找到了手表,因此用现在完成时态,故答案为 C 项。19.B 20.D 状语从句 1.B 表示“在以前”,应用 before。故选 B。2.A 3.B 句意:“你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样?”“我认为它是愉悦快乐的,尽管我有时会在学习上遇到困难。”前后句表示转折关系。故选 B。4.D 句意:“你为什么不适应北京的生活啊?”“既不是拥挤的交通也不是高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是空气污染很严重。”not onlybut

29、 also意为“不但而且”;eitheror意为“或者或者”;bothand意为“两者都”;neithernor意为“既不也不”。从句意可知,前后句构成“既不是 A 也不是 B”的条件关系。故选 D。5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C as soon as 意为“一就”,引导状语从句,如果指未发生的动作,通常主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选“arrives”。10.A 11.D 句意:从二十岁开始,我妈妈就在这所学校任教。since 意为“自从”,符合句意。故选 D。12.C 13.D if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来;从句主语为 you,故谓语动词用复

30、数形式,故选 D。14.A 15.B if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选 B。16.D 17.B 18.A 句意:如果我们不能认真对待环境问题,地球将会变得越来越糟糕。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选 A。19.C 20.D when 意为“当的时候”;since 意为“自从”;if 意为“如果”;until 意为“直到”。句意:学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家,因为这是他们的职责。由句意可知选 D。定语从句 1.C 分析句子结构可知,先行词指“人”,且在从句中作主语,应用 who 引导。故选 C。2.B“we took on m

31、y grandpas 80th birthday”是定语从句修饰 photo,而先行词 photo 是“物”,引导词用 which 或 that。故选B。3.C who 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰表示人的先行词 the people,符合语境。4.C 分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,空前 play 为“物”,关系代词应用 that/which,故排除 A、D 项;play 为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选 C。5.A 先行词是 the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词 that。故选 A。6.C 该句为定语从句,先行词为 anyone 指

32、人,可用关系词 who 或 whom 来引导,由于关系词在从句中作主语,故选 C。7.D 8.B 句中先行词 the dogs 表示“物”,用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故选 B。9.A 先行词 the movies为“物”,用 which 或 that引导定语从句;movies 为复数形式,定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选 A。10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D whose 意为“谁的”,在定语从句中作定语,修饰 purpose。故选 D。15.C 分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词 the city表示地点,所以定语从句用 where 来引导,where

33、在定语从句中用作地点状语,故选 C。1、When the fox preaches,take care of your geese20.6.116.11.202014:0514:05:06Jun-2014:05 2、I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six.Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph.。二二年六月十一日 2020 年 6 月11 日星期四 3、Your time is limited,so dont waste

34、 it living someone elses life.14:056.11.202014:056.11.202014:0514:05:066.11.202014:056.11.2020 4、The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you havent found it yet,keep looking.Dont settle.6.11.20206.11.202014:0514:0514:05:0614:05:06 5、Be brave and clear.Follow your heart and dont be ov

35、erly influenced by outside factors.Be true to yourself.Thursday,June 11,2020June 20Thursday,June 11,20206/11/2020 6、I have no trouble being taken seriously as a woman and a diplomat in Ghana.。2 时 5分 2 时 5 分 11-Jun-206.11.2020 7、When the fight begins within himself a mans worth something.20.6.1120.6.1120.6.11。2020 年 6 月 11 日星期四二二年六月十一日 8、Whats bred in the bone will come out in the flesh.14:0514:05:066.11.2020Thursday,June 11,2020 亲爱的读者：春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。