八年级上册英语翻译综合训练100题(含参考答案)10438.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 29 页 八年级上册英语翻译综合训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1Simon 是学校篮球队的一名新成员。_【答案】Simon is a new member of the school basketball team.【详解】学校篮球队：the school basketball team；是的一员：be a member of；新的：new。结合语境可知，此题时态是一般现在时，主语 Simon 是单数，因此 be 用is。故填 Simon is a new member of the school basketball team.2放学后，我先写作业。_【答案】

2、After school,I do my homework first.【详解】after 表示“在之后”，after school 表示“放学后”；do ones homework 表示“做作业”；first 首先。故填 After school,I do my homework first.3我是李兰。（I）_【答案】Im Li Lan.【详解】我：I；李兰：Li Lan。根据语境可知该句型为肯定句，时态为一般现在时；主语是第一人称单数“I”，放句首，be 动词用 am，Im 是 I am 的缩写。故填 Im Li Lan.4吉尔(Jill)每个星期六都去看望她的朋友。_【答案】Jill

3、goes to see her friends every Saturday.【详解】吉尔 Jill，人名，作主语；去看望她的朋友 go to see her friends，陈述事实句子用一般现在时在，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；每个星期六 every Saturday，故填 Jill goes to see her friends every Saturday.5你的厨房好整洁啊！_【答案】How tidy your kitchen is!【详解】此句是感叹句，分析句子可知符合 how 感叹句结构：How+形容词（tidy）+主语（your kitchen）+谓语（is）。故填 How

4、 tidy your kitchen is!试卷第 2 页，共 29 页 6请问，这附近有饭店吗？_【答案】Excuse me,is there a restaurant near/around here?【详解】根据汉语提示以及分析句子可知，本句为 there be 结构的一般疑问句。Excuse me“请问”，表示劳驾或者打扰一下；near/around here“附近”；a restaurant“餐馆”，此处表示单数含义，使用名词单数形式，前面加不定冠词 a。故填 Excuse me,is there a restaurant near/around here?7桂林位于漓江两岸。(li

5、e)_【答案】Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.【详解】桂林位于漓江两岸。根据 on the two sides of 在-两岸，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故答案是 Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.8孤独几乎使她发疯了。(drive sb mad)_【答案】Loneliness almost drives her mad.【详解】这句话的主语是“孤独”，需要使用名词“孤独”loneliness，谓语动词使用单三形式，短语“使某人发疯”是 drive sb m

6、ad，副词“几乎”是 almost，放在动词前，故填Loneliness almost drives her mad。9他会下棋吗？是的，他会。/不，他不会。_【答案】Can he play chess?Yes,he can./No,he cant.【详解】本题主要考查情态动词 can 开头的一般疑问句以及回答，肯定回答 Yes，主语+can；否定回答 No，主语+cant。此处主语是“他”，因此用 he 代替；play chess 意为“下棋”。故填Can he play chess?Yes,he can./No,he cant.10不要为她担心。她已经不是小孩了。(notany more)

7、_【答案】Dont worry about her.She is not a child any more.【详解】不要为她担心：dont worry about her，其中 worry about 是动词短语，意为“为担心，为发愁”。她：her 人称代词宾格；she 人称代词主格；已经不（再）是：be notany more；小孩：a child，名词短语，作表语。根据汉语可知，这试卷第 3 页，共 29 页 里要用一般现在时，前半句是否定祈使句，后半句是陈述句。故填 Dont worry about her.She is not a child any more.11我相信我们的祖国会越

8、来越强大。_【答案】I believe/Im sure/certain(that)our country will be/become stronger and stronger.【详解】I believe/Im sure/certain“我相信”；our country“我们的祖国”；become“变得”，后接形容词作表语；strong“强大的”，固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”。根据句子结构，原句是一个宾语从句，从句是肯定句，用引导词 that（可省略），且从句是表示将来要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时。故答案为：I believe/Im sure/certain(that)

9、our country will be/become stronger and stronger。12当我看到那本新杂志时，我迫不及待地读了起来。_.【答案】When I saw the new magazine,I couldnt wait to read it【详解】when“当时”，引导时间状语从句；see the new magazine“看到那本新杂志”；cant/couldnt wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”；读杂志用动词 read 表示“读”，“看”的动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故填 When I saw the new magazine,I couldnt

10、 wait to read it。13她在学校一直努力学习，她想成为一名好学生。_【答案】She works hard all the time at school,and she wants to be a good student.【详解】she“她”；work hard“努力学习”；all the time“一直”；at school“在学校”；and“并且”，表示并列递进；want to be“想成为”；a good student“一名好学生”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填 She works hard all the time at school,an

11、d she wants to be a good student.14他们足够勇敢能够解决他们的问题。_【答案】They are brave enough to solve their problems.【详解】they 他们；be brave enough to do sth.有足够的勇气去做某事；solve 解决；their problems 他们的问题。根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语为 they，be 动词用 are。故填 They are brave enough to solve their problems.15Mr.Smith 22 岁时决定在中国工作。(decide)试

12、卷第 4 页，共 29 页 _【答案】Mr.Smith decided to work in China at the age of 22/when he was 22.【详解】22 岁时：at the age of 22/when he was 22；决定工作：decide to work；在中国：in China。结合语境，此题为一般过去时态，因此 decide 改为 decided。故填 Mr.Smith decided to work in China at the age of 22/when he was 22.16当你看到图书馆时，向右转。(turn)_【答案】Turn righ

13、t when you see the library.【详解】“当时候”为 when，引导时间状语从句；“你”为 you，主格代词；“看到”为 see，动词；“图书馆”为 the library；“向右转”为 turn right。结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；时间状语从句为一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故动词应用原形。故填 Turn right when you see the library.17你介意告诉我如何在网上搜索信息吗？_【答案】Would/Do you mind telling me how to search for information on the

14、 Internet?【详解】Would/Do you mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”；tell me“告诉我”；how to search for information“如何搜索信息”；on the Internet“在网上”。故填 Would/Do you mind telling me how to search for information on the Internet?18你能告诉我哪里是吃东西的好地方吗？_【答案】Could you tell me where the good place for eating is?【详解】could you.?表示“你能？

15、”是一种委婉表达；tell me“告诉我”；后加宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。where“在哪里”作连接词；the good place for eating“吃东西的好地方”，作主语；is 作谓语。故填 Could you tell me where the good place for eating is?19你的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化吗？_【答案】Have great changes taken place in your hometown in the past ten years?【详解】根据题干可知，巨大的变化用 great changes，take place 发生，hom

16、etown 家乡，在过去十年里用 in the past ten years，主干句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，动词用 have，一般疑问句把 have 提前，故填 Have great changes taken place in your hometown in the past ten years?试卷第 5 页，共 29 页 20恐怕你得改善你的德语英语发音了。_【答案】Im afraid you have to improve your German pronunciation.【详解】结合汉语，该句应用一般现在时；“恐怕”为 Im a

17、fraid，后面跟宾语从句；“不得不”为 have to do sth.；“改善你的德语英语发音”为 improve your German pronunciation，故答案为 Im afraid you have to improve your German pronunciation.21他长大后打算做一名画家吗？_【答案】Is he going to be an artist when he grows up?【详解】他 he，人称代词主格作主语；长大 grow up，打算做 be going to be；一名画家 an artist；此处可以用 when 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“

18、主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般疑问句的形式，主语是 he，be 动词用 is，故填 Is he going to be an artist when he grows up?22中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(population)_【答案】The population of China is the largest in the world./China has the largest population in the world.【详解】一般现在时，陈述句。主语中国 China；谓语有 have，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式；最多的人口，the large

19、st population；在世界上 in the world。或者主语中国的人口 the population of China；表示最大，be 动词用 is，人口最多 the largest；在世界上 in the world。故答案填 The population of China is the largest in the world./China has the largest population in the world.23地震发生的时候，我正在家里睡觉。_【答案】I was sleeping at home when the earthquake happened.【详解】我

20、：I，作主语，句首首字母大写；睡觉：sleep；在家里：at home；当时候：when；地震：the earthquake，表示特指；发生：happen。表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为单数“I”，be 动词用单数was”；when 引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句为过去进行时态，从句为一般过去时，happen 的过去式为“happened”。故填 I was sleeping at home when the earthquake happened.24这些志愿者经常帮助孩子们处理各种问题。试卷第 6 页，共

21、29 页 _【答案】These volunteers often help children deal with all kinds of problems.【详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句且时态为一般现在时。“这些志愿者”these volunteers，在句中作主语；“经常”often；“帮助”help，在句中作谓语，help 常用结构为 help sb.do sth.，表示“帮助某人某事”；“孩子们”children；“处理”deal with；“各种问题”all kinds of problems。故填 These volunteers often help children dea

22、l with all kinds of problems.25周杰伦以创作流行音乐而闻名。_【答案】Jay Chou is famous for creating popular music.【详解】因而闻名：be famous for；创作流行音乐：creat popular music。根据汉语句子，可知本句时态为一般现在时。主语是周杰伦，是第三人称单数形式，所以 be 动词用 is。故填 Jay Chou is famous for creating popular music.26我认为他小时候很有绘画的天赋。_【答案】I think he had a real gift for pa

23、inting when he was a child.【详解】我认为：I think；很有绘画的天赋：have a real gift for painting；他小时候；when he was a child。此句是宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句描绘过去的事用一般过去时。故填 I think he had a real gift for painting when he was a child.27下象棋是极大的乐趣。_【答案】It is great fun to play chess./Playing chess is great fun.【详解】极大的乐趣：great fun；下象棋：p

24、lay chess。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，可用结构：it is n.to do sth.，也可用动名词作主语，be 动词用 is。故填 It is great fun to play chess./Playing chess is great fun.28在这本书中，我们设法了解了很多关于世界文化方面的东西。_【答案】In this book,we managed to learn a lot about the worlds culture.【详解】in this book：在这本书中；manage to do sth：设法做某事：learn a lot about sth：了解很多关

25、于某事；the worlds culture：世界文化，根据中文提示，可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填 In this book,we managed to learn a lot about the worlds culture.29当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。【答案】What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom.试卷第 7 页，共 29 页【详解】根据语境，可判断主句用过去进行时，when 引导的从句用一般过去时,clean the classroom.打扫教室；故译成：Wh

26、at were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom.30我们正期待着看见大熊猫。_【答案】We are looking forward to seeing giant pandas.【详解】我们：we；期待：look forward；期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；看见：see，动词，现在分词为 seeing；大熊猫：panda，可数名词，复数为 pandas；可数名词复数表示事物的一类；根据语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语

27、 we 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are。故填 We are looking forward to seeing giant pandas.31不要在教室里吃东西！_【答案】Dont eat in the classroom!【详解】Dont do sth 不要做某事，in the classroom 在教室里，eat 吃东西。故填 Dont eat in the classroom!32这个女孩很聪明，但她没有停下努力学习。(stop)_【答案】The girl is very clever,but she doesnt stop(never stops)studying hard./A

28、lthough/Though the girl is very clever,she doesnt stop(never stops)studying hard.【详解】句子分为两个分句组成。前半句为主系表结构，the girl“这个女孩”，做主语，句子无明确时间标志，用一般现在时；clever“聪明的”，形容词，主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用 is；后半句中，she“她”，做主语，stop“停止”，句子为否定句，主语为第三人称单数，应用 doesnt；也可用 never“从不”，stop 用第三人称单数形式stops；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，study hard“努力学习

29、”，study 的动名词形式为studying。两句为转折关系，可用 although“虽然”或 but“但是”，但不能同时使用。故填The girl is very clever,but she doesnt stop(never stops)studying hard./Although/Though the girl is very clever,she doesnt stop(never stops)studying hard.33多糟糕的天气呀!_【答案】What terrible weather it is!/What terrible weather!/How terrible

30、the weather is!试卷第 8 页，共 29 页【详解】本句是一个感叹句，英文中感叹句的结构为：（1）What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!（2）What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!糟糕的 terrible；天气 weather，是不可数名词，故填 What terrible weather it is!#What terrible weather!#How terrible the weather is!34昨天你为什么着急去买这本词典?(in a hurry)_【答案】Why were you i

31、n a hurry to buy this dictionary yesterday?/Why did you buy this dictionary in a hurry yesterday?【详解】为什么：why；你：you；着急干某事：be in hurry to do sth/do sth in a hurry；买这本字典：buy this dictionary；昨天：yesterday。根据句意和时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词 why 置于句首，首字母 w 大写；用系动词 were 或 did 构成一般疑问句；时间状语置于句末。故填 Wh

32、y were you in a hurry to buy this dictionary yesterday?/Why did you buy this dictionary in a hurry yesterday?35下周六你打算邀请谁去你的生日聚会？_【答案】Who are you going to invite to your birthday party next Saturday?【详解】打算做某事 be going to do sth；邀请某人到某地 invite sb.to some place；生日晚会 birthday party；下周六 next Saturday；根据句

33、意要用一般将来时，疑问词应用who，位于句首首字母要大写，故填 Who are you going to invite to your birthday party next Saturday?36他刚刚向狗扔了块石头。_【答案】He just threw a stone at the dog.【详解】he“他”，做主语；just“刚刚”；固定短语 throw at“把某物扔向”；a stone“一块石头”；dog“狗”。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，throw 的过去式是threw。故填 He just threw a stone at the dog.37数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤搭配得很

34、好。(match)_【答案】Our maths teachers jacket matches well with his jeans.【详解】数学老师：maths teacher；夹克衫：jacket；牛仔裤：jeans；和搭配得很好：sth matches well with sth。此处指的是数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤，应该用s表示名词所有格。故填 Our maths teachers jacket matches well with his jeans.试卷第 9 页，共 29 页 38我们都尽可能早到学校了，以致有时间热身。(so that)_【答案】We all got to sch

35、ool as early as possible so that we had time to warm up.【详解】“我们都”we all；“到学校”get to school；“尽可能”as.as possible；“早”early；so that“为了，以致”，引导目的状语从句；“有时间做某事”have time to do sth，“热身”warm up。根据汉语可知，时态用一般过去时。故填 We all got to school as early as possible so that we had time to warm up.39我奶奶有一个健康的饮食习惯。_【答案】My

36、grandmother has a healthy eating habit.【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语 My grandmother 是第三人称单数，因此“有”应用“has”；“一个健康的饮食习惯”翻译为 a healthy eating habit；故填 My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.40除非你尽力，要不然你不会实现梦想。_.【答案】You wont realize your dream unless you try your best【详解】根据句意可知此句是 unless 引导的条件状语从句，

37、表达将来的事情，时态是主将从现。短语 realize ones dream：实现梦想；try ones best：尽力，尽某人最大努力；结合句意可知答案是 You wont realize your dream unless you try your best。41如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。_【答案】If you never give up,you can do almost anything.【详解】如果：if，表条件；从不放弃：never give up；几乎：almost；可以：can，情态动词后接原形动词；做任何事：do anything。故填 If you never gi

38、ve up,you can do almost anything。42对他来说关注每个细节是多么重要啊！_【答案】How important it is for him to pay attention to every detail!【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查的是 how 引导感叹句的结构 How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语，本来的句型是 it is important for sb.to do sth，改为 how 引导的感叹句，把important 提前；pay attention to 关注，every detail 每个细节；由句意可知句子时态是一般现在时；故答案为 How

39、 important it is for him to pay attention to every detail!试卷第 10 页，共 29 页 43我计划吃健康的食物。_【答案】I plan to have healthy meals/food.【详解】I“我”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，have healthy meals/food“吃健康的食物”。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语动词用原形。故填 I plan to have healthy meals/food.44你知道他的第一部小说是什么时候出版的吗？(come out)_【答案】Do you know whe

40、n his first novel came out?【详解】Do you know?“你知道吗？”是一般疑问句，后面接宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。when“什么时候”，first“第一”，novel“小说”，come out“出版”，小说已经出版了，因此用一般过去时，come out 是相当于不及物动词的动词短语，没有被动语态。故填 Do you know when his first novel came out?45直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松。_【答案】I wont feel relaxed until the problem is solved.【详解】分

41、析句子可知，直到才：notuntil；感到：feel；轻松的：relaxed；问题：problem；被解决：be solved。until 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填 I wont feel relaxed until the problem is solved.46我们老师让我们每天记日记。（汉译英）_【答案】Our teacher asks us to keep a diary every day.【详解】句子主语“我们的老师”our teacher，放句首，首字母要大写；动词结构“让某人做某事”ask sb to do sth，“记日记”kee

42、p a diary，动词之后人称代词用宾格，“我们”宾格为 us，“让我们记日记”ask us to keep a diary，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三，ask 单三为 asks；时间状语“每天”every day 放句末。故填 Our teacher asks us to keep a diary every day.47你最好再快速查看一下你的试卷。_.【答案】Youd better look through your paper again【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”；look through“浏览”；your paper“你的试卷”，again“再

43、”，副词修饰动词短语 look through，故填 Youd better look through your paper again。试卷第 11 页，共 29 页 48如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。_【答案】If you study hard,you will get good grades.【详解】根据中文提示，可知应该用 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。主句主语为 you，时态为一般将来时(will+动词原形)，get good grades“取得好成绩”；从句主语为 you，时态为一般现在时，study hard“努力学习”，故填 If you study har

44、d,you will get good grades.49Ben 是我的狗的名字。_【答案】Ben is the name of my dog./Ben is my dogs name.【详解】是：be；我的狗的名字：the name of my dog/my dogs name。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语 Ben 为第三人称单数，be 动词应用 is。故填 Ben is the name of my dog./Ben is my dogs name.50这条马路的一端比另一端宽得多。_【答案】One end of the road is much wider than the ot

45、her.【详解】本句为比较级句式；这条马路的一端：one end of the road；另一端：用 the other 指代；比：than；宽得多：much wider，much 修饰比较级；根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用 be 动词 is。故填 One end of the road is much wider than the other.51在这三个孩子中，Nancy 的空闲时间是最少的。_【答案】Among the three children,Nancy has the least free time.【详解】在中（三者或三者以上）：among；这三个孩子

46、：the three children；有：have，单三式为 has；空闲时间：free time；最少的：least，形容词最高级之前加定冠词 the。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式 has。故填 Among the three children,Nancy has the least free time.52这本书很值得读。我想知道我可以借阅多久。_【答案】The book is well worth reading.I wonder how long I can keep it.【详解】这本书：The book；值得：be wo

47、rth doing；读：read。主语 the book 是单数，结合语境可知为一般现在时，因此 be 动词是 is。故前面一句翻译为：The book is well 试卷第 12 页，共 29 页 worth reading.我：I；想知道：wonder；多久：how long。结合动词 wonder 可知，本句应用宾语从句，因此用陈述句语序，故为 I wonder how long I can keep it.故填 The book is well worth reading.I wonder how long I can keep it.翻译句子 53它有九十英尺宽。It _.54我们

48、一进公园就迫不及待地拍照。When we entered the park,we _.55夫子庙是南京最有名的名胜之一。The Confucius Temple is _.56乘公交车到那儿花费了我们两个小时。It _.57他们保守着他们之间的秘密。They _.【答案】53is ninety feet wide 54couldnt wait to take photos 55one of the most famous places of interest 56took us two hours to get there by bus 57kept their secrets to them

49、selves 【解析】53它有九十英尺宽。根据数词+数量单位词+long/wide/high 表示有多长/多宽/多高；故填 is ninety feet wide。54我们一进公园就迫不及待地拍照。根据 cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事；根据entered 可知是过去时态；故填 couldnt wait to take photos。55夫子庙是南京最有名的名胜之一。根据 one of.之一，后用名词复数，形容词最高级；故填 one of the most famous places of interest。56乘公交车到那儿花费了我们两个小时。根据 it takes sb so

50、me time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间，根据句意可知是过去时态；故填 took us two hours to get there by bus。57他们保守着他们之间的秘密。根据 keep ones secrets to oneself 对某人保守秘密；故填 kept their secrets to themselves。试卷第 13 页，共 29 页 58这个年轻人是一位天生的艺术家，他的作品赢得了人们的高度赞扬。_【答案】The young man is a born artist,and his works have won high praise from pe