初中英语八大时态总结7552813170.pdf

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1、 1 英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时:基本结构：动词原形 主语三单：动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg.I always get up early。2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg.The earth goes around the sun。3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来 If it doesnt rain，we will have a picnic.其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的”主将从现的原则，这一点大家务必掌握,此知识点会在初二学习，同时也是中考重要考点。常见时间状语：always，usually,often，sometimes,eve

2、ry day,on Sundays,at weekends,once a week,twice a month，etc.二、一般过去时:基本结构：动词的过去式 基本用法：1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg。I got up late yesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg。When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river。常见时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month）,in 1986,just now,at th

3、e age of 10,at that time，once upon a time,etc.三、一般将来时:基本结构:am/is/are/going to+do；will/shall+do。2 基本用法:am/is/are/going to+do 1、(人）计划打算做某事 Eg.Im going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow。2、（事)即将发生 Eg.Look at the clouds，its going to rain。will/shall do 1、将来的动作和状态（相对较长远)Eg.Youll have your own house in th

4、e future.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请 Eg。Will you go with me?3、意愿 Eg。I will do it for you。常见时间状语：tomorrow，next day(week，month,year），soon,the day after tomorrow，in+时间段（格外注意),etc。四、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词 基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作 Eg。I am writing a letter now。2、现阶段正在进行的动作 Eg.I am reading a book these days。常见时间状语：now,at thi

5、s time,these days，etc.五、过去进行时:基本结构:was/were+现在分词 基本用法:1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作 Eg。He was playing computer games when his father came home。3 2、过去某时段正在进行的动作 Eg.He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.常见时间状语:at this time yesterday，at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.六、过去将来时：基本结构：was/were/goin

6、g to+do;would/should+do。基本用法:从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中.Eg。He said that he would marry her。常见时间状语：the next day（morning，year)，the following month（week),etc.七、现在完成时：基本结构：have/has+过去分词 基本用法：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Eg。I have finished my homework。2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 Eg.We have waited for her for 2 hours.常见时间状语：rec

7、ently，lately，so far,up to now，since+时间点，for+时间段,in the past few years,etc。现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述.八、过去完成时：基本结构:had+过去分词 基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去”.Eg。Just before the English class，I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home。常见时

8、间状语：before，after，by the end of last year(month)，etc。4 英语时态语态练习 100 题 1.The sun _ in the east.A。is always rising B。always is rising 2.C.rises always D。always rises 2.He often _ his clothes on Sundays。A.washing B.washes C。has washed D。wash 3。Im Japanese.Where _ from?A。do you come B.you are coming C。yo

9、u come D.are you coming 4.A mother who _ her son will do everything for his happiness.A.is loving B。loves C。loved D.has loved 5。_ at a higher temperature than water？A.Has milk boiled B.Is milk boiling C.Does milk boil D。Was milk boiling 6.He signed to us with his hand,“The lesson is over.You _.”A.di

10、smissed B.are dismissed C。have dismissed D。were dismissed 7。I havent met him for ages,but his mother _ him sometimes.A.had still seen B.still sees C。has still seen D.still saw 8。We will start as soon as our team leader_.A。comes B.will come C。come D。is coming 9。I think Jack _ the answer。A。has known B

11、.does know C.is knowing D。knows 10.My father _ George quite well;they were introduced at a party。A.is knowing B.was knowing C。knows D.had been knowing 11。Where _？A。Mary works B.works Mary C。does Mary works D。does Mary work 12.I think this question _ to answer.A。easy B.is easy C。was easy D。Both A and

12、 B 13。_ oil or butter when you cook it？A。Do you use B.Did you use C.Were you using D.Have you used 14。I _ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A.am reading B.read C.was reading D。will read 15.Now he _ a book about New York。I dont think he will finish it.A.writes B.wrote C。has written D。is writi

13、ng 16.Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening,but now he _ his schoolmates with their lessons。A。help B.is helping C。helps D.has helped 17.Mother washes the girls hair.Look，she _。A.is washing it now B。washes it C。is washing them now D.washes them now 18.He usually listens to the radio，but at

14、the present moment he _ television。5 A.watches B.is watching C。has watched D。had watched 19.How long ago _ playing with soldiers?A.have you stopped B。had you stopped C.did you stop D.do you stop 20。Look at John！What _？A.does he B。he is doing C。is he doing D。does he do 21。It _ hard when I left my hou

15、se.A.is raining B。rains C.was raining D。will rain 22.The railway _ in three years。A.is complete B.will completed C。has completed D。will be completed 23。Dont talk so loudly。Your father _。A。sleeps B.is sleeping C。slept D。had slept 24。-What are you doing under the table？-I _ to find my pen。A.tried B.ha

16、d tried C.try D.am trying 25.Jane and Tom _ the door.A。are walking at B。walk at C。walks to D。are walking to 26。How many people does the doctor know _ of the disease？A。are dying B。is dying C.has died D.dies 27。He _ thin。A。was getting B。is getting C。will getting D。had been got 28.Our team _ every matc

17、h so far this year，but we still have three games to play。A。was winning B。has won C.had won D.wins 29.I shall tell you what he _at three oclock yesterday afternoon。A。has done B。has been done C。had been doing D。was doing 30。I _ my homework now.A。finish B。finished C。have finished D。had finished 31.I _

18、this coat for very long。It still looks quite new.A.wasnt having B。havent had C.hadnt D。havent been having 32._ reading the book yet?A.Have you finished B。Were you finishing C。Had you finished D.Are you finishing 33。The evening party _.You are a little late.A.just began B.just has begun C。has just be

19、gun D.has begun just now 34。The dog is still wet。It _ out of the rain.A.only just comes B.has only just coming C.was only just come D。has only just come 35.Where did you study before you _ to this middle school?A。come B.came C。are coming D。will come 36.He _ home for nearly three weeks。A.has gone awa

20、y from B。has left C.has been away from D。went away from 37.-Did your brother go to America last year？-_.6 A。No,he has never go there B.No，he has never gone here C.No，he never was there D。No，hes never been there 38.My uncle _ in that factory since 1958.A。worked B。had worked C.is working D.has worked

21、39。I _ her since she was a little girl。A。knew B。know C.had known D。have known 40.He _ for three years。A。has joined B.has been in the army C.joined D.has served the army 41。His grandfather _ for thirty years.A。died B.was dead C.has been dead D.has died 42.I _ a college student for more than a year。A.

22、became B.have become C.was D.have been 43.I _ this radio for two years。A。used B。use C.have used D.am used 44。I _ from my brother for a long time。A.not have heard B.have not heard C.have heard not D。do not hear 45。Since you dont want to go,I _ alone.A。will go B.go C.went D.have gone 46。He_ his watch。

23、Have you seen it anywhere？A.lost B.lose C。has lost D。had lost 47.I _ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.A.see B.saw C。have seen D。am seeing 48.When I was a little boy my father _ me the earth is round.A。tells B.has told C.had told D.told 49。You _ your homework.。A。havent done B。have doing C

24、.have not doing D。not done 50。Our teacher _ to Beijing three times。A.went B。had done C.has gone D。has been 51.Its time you _ a holiday。A.had B。have C。will have D。have had 52。The young engineer he _ is a friend of his.A。is talking B.is going to talk C.talked D。is talking to 53.He _ in Shanghai in 196

25、o。A。lives B。lived C.has lived D。is living 54.Robert _ in England a few weeks ago。A。arrives B。has arrived C.could arrive D.arrived 55.How long ago _ in Fujian?A。has he arrived B.did he arrive C.could he arrive D.arrived 56.Jack _ a letter to his parents last night。A.writes B.wrote C.write D.has writt

26、en 7 57。His parent did not know why _ his homework。A。did he not do B.did he not to do C。he had not done D.he had done not 58.Last week John _ his leg.A.felt and broken B。fell and broke C。feels and breaks D.fallen and broken 59.Wang Jinsi _ the whole nation as Iron Man.A.was known by B。is known to C。

27、knew D。has known 60。They _ to a new house last month。A。moves B。move C。moved D.have moved 61。Ill let you know as soon as he _.A。arrives B。will arrive C.arrive D。reach 62。_ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy。A.He left the school B。He has left the school C.He had left school D.He left

28、 school 63。Mike is now in New York。He _ there since six days ago.A。was B。is C.had been D。has been 64。Yesterday Mary _ to me with a problem.A。came B.goes C.went D.come 65.Where _ yesterday？A.went you B。was you C.have you been D.were you 66。Yesterday a man _ my car.A.hite B.hat C。hitted D。hit 67。The s

29、un _ when we got there。A.raised B。had raised C。had risen D.rises 68。When did you _ to see me last？A.go B.went C。came D.come 69._ the news last night?A.Heard you B.Did you heard C。Did you hear D。Were you hear 70.This book _ everybody。A.is known by B。is known for C.is known to D.knows 71.I am sure hel

30、l come to see me before he _ Beijing.A.leave B.left C。will leave D。leaves 72。Jack _ his thick coat because it was snowing。A。puts on B。put on C.takes on D.took on 73。He _ his coat and went out.A。takes on B。put on C。takes on D.took on 74。How many people _ the lecture on basic chemistry？A。attended B.is

31、 attending C。do they attend D。did attend 75.Look at the clock！Its time _ home。8 A。well go B.we went C.were going D.we should go 76.He _ you later。A.will see B。may will see C.wills see D。will sees 77。_ breakfast in the morning?A。Will she be B。Will she cooks C。Will she cook D。Will she be cook 78.You _

32、 her again in a few days。A。will see B。have seen C.had seen D.have been seen 79.My parents _ me to become a doctor.A。hoped B.wanted C.decided D.suggested 80.If we study hard，_.A.we had passed the exam B.We are passing the exam C.we have passed the exam D。we will pass the exam 81.She has been here _.A

33、。after 1978 B。for 1978 C。in 1978 D。since 1978 82。Your shirt is dirty._ it for you？A.Am I going to wash B.Will I wash C。Am I washing D.shall I wash 83.-The clock is slow。-It isnt slow，it _.A。is stopping B。will stop C。has stopped D。stopped 84。They wanted to know when they _ have an examination。A。had g

34、one to B.were going to C。would be going D。had been going 85。My sister _ to see me。Shell be here soon。A。comes B。is coming C.had come D.came 86.When _,Ill talk to him.A。does Peter come B。Peter will come C。Peter comes D。can Peter come 87.He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he _ time。A。has B.will

35、 have C。has D。is going to have 88.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I _ my exams。A。will finish B。finish C。finishing D。finished 89。If _,well stay at home.A.it will rain B.its to rain C.it rains D。itll be raining 90。It _ hard when we left.A。is raining B.has rained C。was raining D.rained 91.Wh

36、at _ when I saw you yesterday？A.did you do B.were you doing C.you were doing D.you did 92.Bill said that he _ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A。did B.was doing C。will do D。has done 93。They _ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon。A。were having B.had C.would have D。have 94.Yester

37、day afternoon some students _ wheat on the farm.A。had sowing B。sowed C。have sown D.were sowing 9 95.She _ at seven oclock this morning.A。is writing B.write C。writes D.was writing 96。By the end of last term we _ English for two years.A。have studied B。have been studied C。would studied D。had studied 97

38、。He _ quite a lot in his work。A.use to travel B.is used to travel C.used to travel D.was used to travel 98.He _ out when somebody called at his office。A.has just gone B.had just gone C。just went D.just now went 99。When the teacher came into the classroom,the pupils _ their exercises.A.have done B.we

39、re doing C.are doing D。has done 100。When we arrived,the dinner _。A。already began B.has already begun C。had already begun D.was just begun 一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1He_swimming in the river every day in summer。（go）2。It_you are right。（seem）3。Look，the children_ basketball on the playground.（play)4.He_to the radio

40、 when I came in,(listen)5。It is very cold。I think it_.（rain)6。I need some paper.I_ some for you.（bring）7。I cant find my pen。Who_it?（take)8。He said that he_back in five minutes.（come)9.I didnt meet him.He_ when I got there.（leave）10。I_my bike，so I have to walk to school.（lose）11.He_down and began to

41、read his newspaper。（sit)12。He is very hungry.He_ anything for three days.(not eat)13.I_with you if I have time.（go）14。We will go to the cinema if it_fine。（be)15.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week.(come)16。When_you_the car?In 1998.(buy)17.We_good friends since we met at school。（be）

42、18.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon？(do)19.The bike is nice。How much_it_？(cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（）1.Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow.A。is B。was C。will be D。is going to be 1 0 （）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A.was B。hasbeen C。is D。is going to be（）3。Please dont leave the off

43、ice until your friend_back。A.came B.comes C。have come D.will come（）4。By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words.A。learns B.learned C。was learning D.had learned（）5.Listen!Someone_in the next room.A。cried B。crying C.is crying D.has cried（）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you_him。A.see

44、B。sees C.will see D.is seeing（）7.He told me that he_to see us the next day。A.comes B。came C.will come D.would come(）8。We cant find him anywhere。Perhaps he_home。A.is going B.went C.has come D。would come(）9.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.A.is B.was C。has been D。will be（）10。Coul

45、d you tell me where the railway station_?A。was B。is C.will be D.would be （）11。We_to the Great Wall several times。A.go B.were going C.have gone D.have been（）12。It seemed that the old man_for something over there。A.looks B。looked C。was looking D.has looked（)13。He was sure that he_his wallet in the off

46、ice。A.left B。would leave C。had left D.has left(）14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.A.wont B.dont C。havent D.hadnt（)15.Im afraid you cant sit here。Sorry,I_know。A。dont B.wont C.cant D.didnt（）16.As she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep。A.read,was falling B.was reading fellC。was reading,wasf

47、alling D。read，fell(）17.Jim is not coming tonight.But he_！A.promises（许诺）B.promised C。will promise D.had promised（）18.Whats her name？I_.1 1 A.forget B。forgot C.had forgotten D。am forgetting 三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.He often_his clothes on Sundays.A。washing B。washes C.has washed D。wash（）2。Im Chinese.Where_from？

48、A.do you come B.you are coming C.you come D.are you coming（）3.May_to school.A。never walks B。is never walking C.walk never D。never is walking（）4。We will start as soon as our teacher_。A.comes B。will come C.come D。is coming(）5.How long ago_playing football？A.have you stopped B.had you stopped C。did you

49、 stop D。do you stop（）6。It_ hard when I left my house.A。is raining B。rains C。was raining D。will rain（）7。I think this question_to answer。A。easy B。is easy C.was easy D。will easy（)8。Dont talk so loudly。Your father_.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C。slept D。had slept（）9.How many people does the doctor know who_of

50、 the disease(疾病）？A。are dying B。is dying C。Haddied D.dies（）10。I_my homework now。A.finish B。finished C.have finished D.had finishe（）11.He_for three years。A.has joined B.has been in the army C。joined D。has served the army（）12。His grandfather_for thirty years。A。died B。was dead C。has been dead D。has died