七年级上册英语翻译专题训练100题-含答案11220.pdf
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1、试卷第 1 页,共 33 页 七年级上册英语翻译专题训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英:整句 1到目前为止,我已经学了五首英文歌了。(so far)_【答案】So far,I have learned five English songs.【详解】到目前为止:so far;学:learn;五首英文歌:five English songs。分析句子可知,此句应该用现在完成时 have done,主语为第一人称,助动词用 have,learn 的过去分词为 learned。故填 So far,I have learned five English songs.2他们有时放学后打排球。【答案】Som
2、etimes they play volleyball after school.【详解】sometimes 有时;after school 放学,故填 Sometimes they play volleyball after school。3鱼眼睛睁着睡觉。_【答案】Fish sleep with their eyes open.【详解】这里的“鱼”是指一类,用 fish;“睡觉”的英语是 sleep;用介词 with 表示伴随,说明睡觉的情况。因此译为:Fish sleep with their eyes open.4她是我们班最有才干的学生。_【答案】She is the most ta
3、lented student in our class.【详解】她:she;我们班:our class;有才干的:talented;学生:student。talented 最高级是 most talented,the+最高级+in表示“在范围内是最的”。且主语 she 是第三人称单数,因此用系动词 is。故填 She is the most talented student in our class.5纸是由木头制成的吗?_【答案】Is paper made from wood?【详解】paper 表示“纸”,wood 表示“木头”,be made from 和 be made of 都表示“
4、由制成”,be made from 看不出原材料,be made of 能看出原材料,纸是看不出来原材料是由木头制成的,所以此句用 be made from。paper 是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数系动词 is。一般疑问句的结构为:系动词+主语+其他,所以空格处填 Is paper made from wood故答案为Is paper made from wood?6我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物。试卷第 2 页,共 33 页 _【答案】I was shopping with my mom at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.【详解】我:I;购物:shop;和一起
5、:with;妈妈:mom;昨天下午:yesterday afternoon;在三点:at 3 oclock;时间状语置后;句子表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词);主语 I,be 动词形式用 was;故填 I was shopping with my mom at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.7那听起来不错。_【答案】That sounds good.【详解】那:that,指示代词作主语;听起来:sound,系动词;不错:good,形容词作表语。结合语境可知,此句用一般现在时态,主语为单数,系动词也用单数sounds。故填
6、That sounds good.8直到战争爆发,他才离开他的家乡。_【答案】He didnt leave his hometown until the war broke out.【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“he”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。表示“离开”用动词“left”。表示“直到才”用“notuntil”的结构。否定形式变成“didnt leave”。表示“他的家乡”用“his hometown”。表示“战争”用名词“the war”,表示“爆发”用动词“broke out”。故填 He didnt leave his hometown until the war broke
7、 out.9长大后我想成为一名英语教师。_.【答案】I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.【详解】句意:长大后我想成为一名英语教师。根据句意(表达现在的情况)可知此句时态是一般现在时,也是 when 引导的时间状语从句。短语 want to do sth.:想做某事;grow up:长大;结合句意可知答案是 I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.。10知识源于质疑。_【答案】Knowledge comes from questioning.【详解】知识“knowledge”,是不可数
8、名词,come from 是动词短语,意为“来自”,question 可作动词,意为“质疑”,根据汉语提示,句子使用一般现在时,from 是介词,后可加动名词作宾语。故填 Knowledge comes from questioning.试卷第 3 页,共 33 页 11我可以为你点餐吗?_【答案】May I take your order?【详解】may“可以”,表示委婉语气,疑问句放在句首,后面的动词用原形;take your order“点餐”,故填 May I take your order?12Jenny 从来不知道在那种情况下她应该做什么。_【答案】Jenny never know
9、s what she is supposed to do/should do in that case.【详解】“从来不”never;“知道”know,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是“Jenny”,谓语需用单数形式 knows;“在那种情况下”in that case;“她应该做什么”本句是宾语从句,可译为 what she is supposed to do/should do。故填 Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/should do in that case.13爱丽丝不知道她的爸爸在哪里。_【答案】Alice has no ide
10、a where her father is.【详解】不知道用 not know 或者是 have no idea;“她的爸爸在哪里”用 where 引导的同位语从句。故答案为 Alice has no idea where her father is.14周末米莉通常要踢半小时的足球。_【答案】Millie usually plays football for half an hour at the weekend.【详解】at the weekend“周末”,用于一般现在时;Millie“米莉”;usually“通常”;play football“踢足球”;for half an hour“
11、半小时”。主语 Millie 是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填 Millie usually plays football for half an hour at the weekend.15我们难以置信地盯着黑烟。_【答案】We stared at the black smoke in disbelief.【详解】stare at“盯着”;the black smoke“黑烟”;in disbelief“难以置信地”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填 We stared at the black smoke in disbelief.16如果周末不下雨,我们将去看电影。(汉译英)
12、_(if)【答案】We will go to the movies if it doesnt rain on weekends.【详解】如果 if,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;周末 on weekends;不下试卷第 4 页,共 33 页 雨 it doesnt rain;我们 we;将去看电影 will go to the movies。故填 We will go to the movies if it doesnt rain on weekends.17课后,我们经常相互聊天或在操场上玩。(chat with)_【答案】After class,we often chat wit
13、h each other or play on the playground.【详解】课后:after class;我们:we;经常:often;相互聊天:chat with each other;或者:or;在操场上玩:play on the playground。根据情境可知,应该使用一般现在时,主语为 we,谓语动词不需要变化。故填 After class,we often chat with each other or play on the playground.18你长大以后想从事什么职业?_【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up?【
14、详解】根据句意可知这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词用 what“什么”,紧跟其后是助动词 do;want to do sth.“想要做某事”;when“当时候”,引导时间状语从句;you“你”;grow up“长大”。故填 What do you want to be when you grow up?19大多数有眼疾的人因为没有钱而不得不放弃医学治疗。_【答案】Most people with eye problems had to give up medical treatment because they didnt have money.【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是 because“因为
15、”引导的原因状语从句;时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;“大多数有眼疾的人”Most people with eye problems;“不得不做某事”had to do sth;“放弃”give up;“医学治疗”medical treatment;“他们”they 指代“大多数有眼疾的人”;“没有钱”didnt have money。故填 Most people with eye problems had to give up medical treatment because they didnt have money.将下列句子译成英文 20我猜他已经知道了这件事。_.21凶杀案发生
16、时他在学校。_.22他中等身材,既不高,也不矮。_.23我知道你从不说谎。试卷第 5 页,共 33 页 _.24你看上去有些紧张,放松些。_.【答案】20I guess he has known about it.21When the murder happened,he was in the school.22He is of medium height,neither tall nor short.23I know you never lie.24You look nervous,relax yourself.【解析】20根据汉语句意“我猜他已经知道了这件事”,可知本句为主从复合句,由语境
17、可知主句时态用一般现在时,主语是 I,谓语动词“猜”guess 用动词原形;从句中主语是 he,“知道”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了影响和结果,所以用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是 he,用 has,知道 know,其过去分词为 known;about it 关于它、这件事;故答案为 I guess he has known about it。21根据汉语句意“凶杀案发生时他在学校”,可知本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句,由语境可知句子时态用一般过去时;the murder 凶杀案,发生 happen,动词,其过去式为 happened;他在学校 he
18、was in the school;故答案为 When the murder happened,he was in the school。22根据汉语句意“他中等身材,既不高,也不矮”,可知句子陈述一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时;be of medium height 固定词组,意为“中等身材”,主语是 he,第三人称单数,所以 be 动词用 is;既不也不neithernor,tall 高的,short 矮的;故答案为 He is of medium height,neither tall nor short。23根据汉语句意“我知道你从不说谎”,可知句子陈述一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时;
19、本句为主从复合句,主句为 I know,后接宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,主语是 you,never 从不,lie 说谎;故答案为 I know you never lie。24根据汉语句意“你看上去有些紧张,放松些。”可知句子陈述一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时;主语是 you,“看上去、看起来”英文表达是 look,为系动词,后接形容词作表语;nervous 紧张的,形容词;relax oneself 放松自己,主语是 you,所以用yourself;故答案为 You look nervous,relax yourself。25今天上午八点,他在执行一个不寻常的计划。(汉译英)_ 试
20、卷第 6 页,共 33 页【答案】At eight oclock this morning,he was executing an unusual plan.【详解】本句表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时;具体时刻前用介词 at,今天上午八点:at eight oclock this morning;执行一个不同寻常的计划:execute an unusual plan,主语是 he,过去进行时动词用 was executing。故填 At eight oclock this morning,he was executing an unusual plan.26当你难以做决定时,
21、红色可以帮助你。_【答案】Red can help when you have difficulty making a decision./Red can help you when you have difficulty in making a decision.【详解】这是“when”引导的时间状语从句。句子是一般现在时。主句的主语是“red”,表达“可以”用情态动词“can”,后接动词原形“help”表示“帮助”,宾语是“你”,翻译为“you”。宾语可省去。从句的主语是“you”,表达“难以做某事”用短语“have difficulty(in)doing”,“in”可省去。表达“做决定”
22、用动词短语“making a decision”。故填 Red can help when you have difficulty making a decision./Red can help you when you have difficulty in making a decision.27我们班里,他会唱的歌最少。_.【答案】He can sing the fewest songs in our class.【详解】He 他,在句中作主语;can sing 是谓语动词;the fewest 是形容词的最高级,最少的,修饰名词 songs;in our class 是介词短语,在句中作
23、状语。故填 He can sing the fewest songs in our class.28他鼓励我努力学习英语。_【答案】He encourages me to work hard at English.【详解】他:he;鼓励某人做某事:encourage sb to do sth;我(充当宾语用宾格):me;在某方面刻苦,努力:work hard at sth;英语:English。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。主语为 he,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用 encourages。且句首大写。故填 He encourages me to work hard at English.29今
24、天一定很冷。_【答案】It must be very cold today.【详解】这是一个陈述句,结合句意,该句应用 It 代指“天气”,在句中作主语;must试卷第 7 页,共 33 页 在这里表示推测,意为“一定,肯定”,只能用于肯定句中;cold 是形容词,意为“冷的”,在句中作表语。today 今天。故答案为 It must be very cold today.30他们打算生火做饭。_【答案】They are going to make a fire to cook food.【详解】打算做某事:be going to do sth.;生火:make a fire;做饭:cook
25、food。他们:they,在句中做主语,根据语境可知一般将来时,主语是 they,be 动词用 are;to cook food“为了做饭”,在这里是动词不定式表示目的。故填 They are going to make a fire to cook food.31如果你更加努力学习英语的话,你会取得更大的进步。_【答案】If you work harder at English,you will make greater progress.【详解】这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。If 引导的条件状语从句,要用主将从现,即主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。努力做某事 work hard
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