七年级上册英语翻译综合训练100题(含答案)10621.pdf
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1、试卷第 1 页,共 45 页 七年级上册英语翻译综合训练 100 题含答案 一、英译汉:整句 1The teacher says it is useful._【答案】老师说它是有用的。【详解】The teacher 老师,作主语;says 说,作谓语;it is useful 它是有用的,宾语从句。故填:老师说它是有用的。2When he gets home,he always finishes his homework first.(英译汉)_【答案】当他到家时,他总是先完成作业。【详解】when“当时候”,引导时间状语从句;he“他”;gets home“到家”;always“总是”;fi
2、nishes“完成”;his homework“他的作业”;first“首先”。故填:当他到家时,他总是先完成作业。3我的老师们都对我很友好。(be nice to)_【答案】My teachers are nice to me.【详解】我的老师们:my teachers;对我很友好:be nice to me;分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,句子结构为主系表结构;主语 my teachers 是复数,be 动词用 are;句首首字母大写。故填 My teachers are nice to me.一、完成句子。4据说,他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。_ in the ea
3、rthquake-striken areas.5据报道,上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。_ in the city last month.6众所周知,2008 年北京奥运会的开幕式很成功。_.7普遍认为,大学教育是颇有益处的。_试卷第 2 页,共 45 页 _.8已经证实,小组学习有助于提高学习效率。_.9她带着剩下的十美元回到了家。_.10别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间。_.11彼得成为了经理,而杰克仍然是个工人。_.【答案】4It is said that they are collecting money for people.5It is reported that lots of peo
4、ple were out of work 6It is well-known that the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was a success.7It is generally accepted that a college education is beneficial.8It has been proved that group study helps improve study efficiency.9She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.10When the
5、 others had gone,Joan remained(=stayed)to clean the room.11Peter became a manager,but Jack remained a worker.【解析】4根据汉语翻译可知这句话中使用的是句型 It is said that,据说,其中 it 是形式主语,that 引导的从句作真正的主语;collect money for.为固定短语“为而筹钱”,故答案为 It is said that they are collecting money for people.5It is reported that.“据报道”其中 it
6、 是形式主语,that 引导的从句作真正的主语;a lot of=lots of 意为“许多”,本句修饰可数名词复数 people;be out of work 为固定短语“实业”,故答案应为 6It is well-known that.“众所周知”其中 it 是形式主语,that 引导的从句作真正的主语;opening ceremony 为固定短语“开幕式”,根据时间状语可知主语从句使用一般过去试卷第 3 页,共 45 页 时态,故答案为 It is well-known that the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was
7、a success.7It is generally accepted that“普遍认为/接受”其中 it 是形式主语,that 引导的从句作真正的主语;college education 为固定短语“大学教育”,因 education 通常作为不可数名词,故本句谓语动词用单数;beneficial 为形容词“有益处的”,此处在主语从句中作表语,故答案为 It is generally accepted that a college education is beneficial.8It is proved that“结果表明/证明”其中 it 是形式主语,that 引导的从句作真正的主语,
8、由于汉语翻译为“已经证实”,故可考虑使用现在完成时态,故可使用 It has been proved that;group study 为固定短语“小组学习”,做主语时谓语动词用单数,故其谓语动词也要使用单数形式;help(to)do sth 意为帮助做某事;故本题答案为 It has been proved that group study helps improve study efficiency.9return home 为固定短语“回家”,分析题干可知“带着剩下的十美元”在句中作伴随状语,故“带着”可用介词 with 来表示;remaining 为形容词“剩下的”,在本句中作定语修饰
9、 10 美元。故本题答案为 She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.10根据语境可知句中描述的动作均发生在过去,根据句意,可考虑使用包含时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句“琼留下来打扫房间”应使用一般过去时,从句“别人走了”的动作发生在主句动作之前,故从句使用过去完成时态。由于“走了”为短暂性动作,故从句使用 when 来引导。remain 用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”;clean the room 为固定短语“打扫房间”,故本题答案为 When the others had gone,Joan remained(=stayed)
10、to clean the room.11根据本句语境可判断应使用一般过去时态。become 为实义动词“成为”,可直接加宾语;remain 用作连系动词时,意为“保持不变,仍然是”,后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。故本题答案应为 Peter became a manager,but Jack remained a worker.12So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health._【答案】到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。【详解】So far:到目前为止,时态用现在完成时;
11、no scientific studies have shown:没有科学研究表明;that:没有意义,引导宾语从句;shark fins:鱼翅;are good for health:对健康有益。故填“到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。”试卷第 4 页,共 45 页 二、汉译英:整句 13法国面积超过 260,000 平方英里。_.【答案】France covers an area of over 260,000 square miles【详解】over 超过,square mile 平方英里,cover an area of 覆盖区域,故填 France covers an ar
12、ea of over 260,000 square miles。14狮子属于猫科。(family)(汉译英)_【答案】Lions belong to the cat family.【详解】Lions“狮子”作主语;时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以谓语动词用单数,动词短语 belong to“属于”作谓语;the cat family“猫科”作宾语,故填 Lions belong to the cat family.15凯特有两个棒球棒。_.【答案】Kate has two baseball bats【详解】凯特 Kate;有 have,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;两个棒球棒two b
13、aseball bats。故填 Kate has two baseball bats。16汤姆有许多英语书。_【答案】Tom has many English books.【详解】主语:Tom;有:have;许多英语书:many English books。根据句意可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,因此动词 have 变为动词三单形式 has。故填 Tom has many English books.17互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。(make it)_【答案】Internet makes it more convenient for us to communica
14、te with each other.【详解】“互联网”Internet;“使某人做某事”make it adj.for sb.to do sth.;“更加便捷”more convenient;for 后接人称代词宾格 us 表示“我们”;“相互交流”communicate with each other。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时。故填 Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.18长城有两千多年的历史。_ 试卷第 5 页,共 45 页【答案】The Great Wall is over 2
15、,000 years old./The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years.【详解】分析句子可知,本句是一般现在时。The Great Wall“长城”,作主语;be over 2,000 years old“超过 2,000 年的历史”,be 动词用 is;have a history of more than two thousand years“已有两千多年的历史”,动词需用三单形式。故填 The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old./The Great Wall has a
16、history of more than two thousand years.Translation.19毋庸置疑,他就是镇上最好的厨师。_ 20她努力实现自己做生意的梦想。_ 21他再也无法控制住眼泪。_ 22难以想象这些人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。_ 23果然不出所料,他没有遵守他的诺言。_ 【答案】19Theres no doubt that he is the best cook in the town.20She tried her best to turn her dream of running her own business into reality.21He could no
17、 longer hold back his tears.22Its hard to imagine how these people will get through the winter.23Im not surprised that he didnt keep his promise.【解析】19毋庸置疑:no doubt;镇上:in the town;最好的厨师:the best cook。There is no doubt that+从句。故答案为 Theres no doubt that he is the best cook in the town.20努力做某事:try ones
18、 best to do sth;turninto 把变成;自己做生意:run her own business;the dream of的梦想。句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为 She tried her best to turn her dream of running her own business into reality.21再也不:no longer;控制:hold back;句子的时态为一般过去时,could 后跟动词原形。故答案为 He could no longer hold back his tears.试卷第 6 页,共 45 页 22难以想象:hard to imagi
19、ne;这些人们:these people;熬过:get through;度过这个冬天。此句可以写为宾语从句,使用句型 Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样。故答案为 Its hard to imagine how these people will get through the winter.23不出所料:not surprised;遵守他的诺言:keep his promise;此句是 that 引导的宾语从句,注意从句的时态用一般过去时来表达,且是否定形式。故答案为 Im not surprised that he didnt keep his promise.24他上周末
20、拜访了在乡下的祖父母吗?(汉译英)_【答案】Did he visit his grandparents in the country last weekend?【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,时态是一般过去时,visit“拜访”是实义动词,所以疑问句中要用助动词 did,后面接动词原形,his grandparents“他的祖父母”,in the country“在乡下”,last weekend“上周末”,故填 Did he visit his grandparents in the country last weekend?25他们觉得狗很吵,以至于它们甚至让人无法睡觉。_【答案】They
21、think dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sleep.【详解】根据题干和句意,句子使用一般现在时,这里“狗很吵,以至于它们甚至让人无法睡觉。”是宾语从句。作“觉得”think 的宾语。so.that 意为“如此以至于”so 之后可接形容词,that 之后接结果状语从句。make 是使役动词,make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形作宾补。故填 They think dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sleep.26他星期
22、一有语文课。_【答案】He has Chinese on Monday.【详解】he“他”,主格作主语;have“有”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;Chinese“语文课”;on Monday“在周一”,故填 He has Chinese on Monday.27英国学生花在家作上的时间比中国学生少。_【答案】British students spend less time on their homework than Chinese students.【详解】由句意可知,该句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。British students“英国学生”,是句子的主语;spend 表示“花
23、费”,用于句型 spend+一段时间+on sth.“在某事上花费时间”;less 是 little 的比较级,修饰 time;than“比”;Chinese students“中国学试卷第 7 页,共 45 页 生”。故填 British students spend less time on their homework than Chinese students.28澳大利亚很富有,以绵羊、袋鼠而闻名。_【答案】Australia is very rich,and it is famous for sheep and kangaroos.【详解】根据中文句意可知,Australia“澳大
24、利亚”;very rich“很富有”;be famous for“以而闻名”;sheep“绵羊”;kangaroo“袋鼠”。本句为一般现在时,and 连接两个并列句,for 后的名词使用复数形式,表示泛指。故填 Australia is very rich,and it is famous for sheep and kangaroos.29科学家们说,现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足 2000 只。_【答案】Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是一个宾语从句
25、,时态为一般现在时;“科学家们”scientists,作主语,谓语动词用原形;“说”say 后跟宾语从句;从句采用 there be sb doing sth.句型表示“有某人正在做某事”;“现在”now;“大熊猫”pandas;“生活在森林里的”live in the forests;“不足 2000 只”fewer than 2,000。故填 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.30我们从不怀疑戴维的诚实。_【答案】We never doubt that David is ho
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