初中英语句子填空综合训练150题含参考答案10118.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 10 页 初中英语句子填空专题训练 150 题含答案 1Kate is _(beautiful)than Lily.2All the living things cant live _(with)water.3Li Ming _(not have)breakfast in the morning.Its not good for him.4He swam across the river _(quick)and won.5_ the Whites _(take)a walk in the park now?Yes,they like going out after supp

2、er.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6He usually eats _(lot)of fruit and vegetables,because theyre good for his health.7The little girl usually _(clean)her room on Sundays.8I always brush my teeth_(one)after I get up in the morning.9I like eating icecream.I know its not good for my health,but it really tastes _(well)

3、.10Mary usually does _(she)homework at 7 p.m.11Lets _(play)tennis after class.That _(sound)fun.12I am glad to hear the _(excite)news(新闻).13If you continue to work on the math problem,you _(solve)it soon.14My father told me a _(fun)story and I laughed a lot.15The film _（make）me sad last night.16She _

4、(watch)TV on the sofa at eight last night.17There are many castles in the old _(Europe)country.18How was the weather yesterday?It was great.My friends and I _ the stars at night.（watch）19Riding to work is my _(day)exercise every day.20Lisa sings _(loud)in her class.21The letter x often _(represent)a

5、n unknown number in some Math exercises.22We should speak to the old people _(polite)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。23Yang Mi is a popular _(act).试卷第 2 页，共 10 页 24They may describe the same person _(different).25Qi Baishi is a great _(art)in the world.26Seeing his old friends,he is _(real)happy.27I hope the young

6、_(crime)can be a good man again.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）28Police are investigating a series of bank _ in the city centre.（robbery）29There are _ ways of solving this maths problem.（variety）30The situation has improved in _ years.（recently）

7、31Hearing the _ news,Kitty couldnt help bursting into tears.（excitement）32A large number of trees were _ destroyed in the storm last night.（serious）33The headmaster made a _ on the opening ceremony of our Sports Day.（speak）34The firemen didnt give a second _ to their personal safety in fighting the

8、fire.（think）35Patrick was _ of his ability to get the work done by himself.（confidence）36Suddenly,he _ to his feet and cried,“I got an idea.”(spring)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 37Wendy always does her homework _(careful)and she usually gets an“A”.38“Where did I put the key?”the boy asked _(he).39Tom is in the b

9、athroom.Would you please call him _(late)?40My father _(leave)for Shanghai this morning,and he is in Shanghai now.41There are some _(bush)behind the house.42You can more _(cheap)buy iphones in that store.43It seems that he has _(succeed)solved that problem.44My mom told me that the earth _(travel)ar

10、ound the sun.45What kind of _(music)instrument do you like?46Look!How fast the men _(swim)!.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。47 What do you think of the milk?试卷第 3 页，共 10 页 Oh,it _（taste）good.48Would you like to _（go）swimming?49You should try your best _（finish）your homework.50Lucy is a _（love）girl.51He is made _（do

11、）lots of work every day.52A large army of students rushed out of the classroom _(noise)after the bell rang.53Daniel_(spread)out his arms to welcome me.54I think this restaurant is the _（bad）in our city.I dont want to go there again.55We all know the _ choices require the strongest wills.(hard)56Than

12、ks for your _(invite),but I dont have time to the party.57Although Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old,he is much _ than some young people.(healthy)58They _(begin)to have lunch at once when they got there.59The story _(remind)me of my old days when I was in high school.60If you work really hard,you _

13、(be)famous and rich.61We are not _(suppose)to talk loudly in the reading room.62A smile _ slowly across her face when she heard that she passed the exam.(spread)63We should eat more _(nature)food to keep healthy.64You _(not allow)to stay in the hotel until the form is filled in.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。65Tom

14、 missed a lot of school through _(ill)last year.66We know nothing about him except he is a famous _(write).67Wei Shusheng is a famous _(educate)who comes from Hebei Province.68Walking through the forest in the dark,I was _(great)afraid.69Everyone tries his best _(get)first in the long jump.70I could

15、nt forget the _（enjoy）time in the small village.71My sister is at home now.She _(practice)the piano.词形填空 试卷第 4 页，共 10 页 72Enjoy _(you)at the party,my boys!73There isnt _(someone)in school on weekends.74Tom _(feed)some chickens on the farm yesterday.75There arent any _(different)between the twins.76D

16、o you find anything _(enjoy)?77We shouldnt eat _(health)food every day.78Mr.Green goes to America _(two)a year.79There are few people in the dining hall,so we can have dinner _(quiet).80I think August is _(hot)than the other months in a year.81I expect him _(come)back early tomorrow.Complete the sen

17、tences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）82One cannot live without love from _.（social）83_ knocked on the wall and he knocked back.（anyone）84But when he took his first steps it was a _ night.（specially）85If you can _ a rabbit,you are not going to be hungry.（hunte

18、r）86We should also notice the _ of diseases.（prevent）87Two of the puppies are both hungry and _.（thirst）88I _(have)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.89Jack has _（little）money than Helen.二、完成句子 90比尔盖茨是一位成功的商人。Bill Gates _ a _ businessman.91你有网球拍吗?不，我没有。_ you _ a tennis bat?No,_ _.92我的猫咪

19、现在需要一个温柔的抚摸。试卷第 5 页，共 10 页 My cat _ _ _ _ now.93我们正在期待着进入一个好的高中。(look)We _ entering a good high school.94科学家正在寻找治疗普通伤风的方法。Scientists are still _ _ a cure to the common cold.95 人们将会有机器人吗？是的，他们会有。_ people _ robots?_,_.96戴着眼镜的那个女孩钢琴弹得很棒。The girl with glasses _ _ _ very well.97那个小女孩儿最终逃走了。The little gir

20、l _ _ at last.98我希望我的梦想会成真。(hope)I_my dream_.99我的弟弟想要做一个篮球运动员，我希望他的梦想成真。My brother wants to be a _ and I hope his dream _.100请不要在课堂上说话。_ _ in class,please.101是的，但是人们正在把垃圾扔进河里。Yes,but people _ _ litter into the river.102他喜欢大声朗读故事给他儿子听。He likes _ _ _ to his son.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。103很多老人都很孤独，他们需要一些帮助。_ _

21、 _ old people _ alone.They need some help.104你们学校女教师的人数是多少？What _ _ _ _ women teachers in your school?105玛丽为什么喜欢英语？_ _ Mary _ English?106人们相信环境保护对未来是非常必要的。试卷第 6 页，共 10 页 It is _ _ environmental protection is very necessary for the future.107在中国，在你生日那天吃蛋糕正变得流行。In China,it is _ _ to have cake _ your b

22、irthday.108让我们去最近的饭店吃晚饭吧。Lets go to_ _ restaurant for supper.109马特是篮球俱乐部的成员。Matt _ the basketball club.110他如此疲惫，不久就睡着了。He _ that he fell sleep soon.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 111你不喜欢吃苹果，那么吃点香蕉怎么样？You dont like eating apples,so _ _ eating some bananas?112请先考虑食物。Please _ _ the food first.113你喜欢西红柿吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢梨

23、。Do you _ _?No,I _.I _ _.114我哥哥喜欢炸薯条，但他不喜欢胡萝卜。My brother _ French fries,_ he _ _ carrots.115那些胡萝卜在床底下。Those _ _ _ the bed.116他比他的哥哥更健壮吗?_ he _ _ his brother?117直到下周三萨姆才离开。Sam _ _ _ next Wednesday.英汉互译 118我们班的很多女生擅长唱歌。Many girls in our class are _.119对于这个问题的答案我没有把握。试卷第 7 页，共 10 页 I _not _the answer t

24、o the question.120在上课一开始,老师让我们问问题。At the _the class,the teacher asked us to ask questions.121Let me help him _ _(查明)Greens telephone number.122下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。There _a football match in our school next week.123你知道什么是决心吗?Do you know _a _?124你应该尽可能多地使用这些句子。You should use the sentences_ _ _ _.125长大后,彼得将成

25、为一名什么?What does Peter want to be when he _?126我们学校的许多男生擅长打篮球。Lots of boys in our school are _basketball.127你打算去哪里工作?_ are you _?128她不喜欢听音乐.She _ like _ to music.129阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are the _ and _ around here.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)130我喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。I like to exercise _ _ _ _.131父母经常

26、说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。Our parents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ourselves.132迈克经常做鬼脸逗我们开心。（词数不限）Mike often _ to make us happy.试卷第 8 页，共 10 页 133昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ he _ for you at noon yesterday?134听他弹钢琴多开心啊！(what)_ it is to listen to him playing the piano!135他们对打篮球感兴趣。They are _ in _ basketball.136我

27、不同意你关于太空的看法。I dont _ _ you about space.137当我们在广播上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房吃晚餐。We _ _ dinner in the kitchen _ we heard the news on the radio.138爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。(词数不限)Dad _ too much,but he has stopped it now.139这个慈善机构成立的目的是帮助城市里无家可归的人。（词数不限）The charity _ to help homeless people in the city.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列向子。

28、(每空限填一词)140你们当中有多少人愿意跟我走?How many of you _ _ _ go with me?141我父母不想我参加这个活动。My parents dont want me to _ _ _ the activity.142你的公寓靠近珠江吗?Is your flat _ _ the Pearl River?143我满身都是泥。There is mud _ _ my body.144你最好不要走路去那里。Youd better not go there_ _.145我的梦想是成为一名警察。My dream _ _ _ a policeman.146当铃声响起时，孩子们开心

29、地跑到操场。_ _ _ _,the children run to the playground happily.试卷第 9 页，共 10 页 147你和你妈妈去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go _ _ with your mother?根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 148我们图书馆有 10 万本书。There are_ _ _books in our library.149我的新公寓面积为 120 平方米。My new flat is 120_ _ _ _.150超过 1 万人在操场上。_ _ _ _ people are in the playground.151来自 99 个国家和地区

30、的人生活在这个城市。People_ _ _and _ live in this city.152这个国家面积为 200000 平方英里。This country _ _ _ _ 200,000 _ _.153妇女节在三月八日。Womens Day is _ _ _ _ _.154他总是第一个离校的。He is always _ _ _ leave school.155约翰住在第 101 层。John lives on _ _ _ _ _floor.156他 18 岁就离开学校开始工作了。_ at the age of 18.157杰夫，你去了一些有趣的地方吗？是的，我和我的朋友们去了中国的长城

31、。Jeff,_ you go _ _?Yes,I _ to the Great Wall of China _ my friends.158饭菜真可口！_ a _ meal _ _!159老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。The teacher _ our progress on schoolwork.160他如此小不能独自待在家里。试卷第 10 页，共 10 页 He is _ young _ he cant stay at home alone.161这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们振奋起来。The girl could visit the _ kids in the hospi

32、tal to _ _ _.162我姐姐喜欢唱歌清楚的音乐家。My sister likes musicians _ _ _ _.163罗纳尔多 17 岁时就在为国家队效力了。Ronaldo _ _ his _ _ when he was 17 years old.164他通常在每天早上六点穿衣服。He usually _ 6:00 every morning.165让我告诉你我的好朋友长什么样子。Let me tell you what my best friend _.166我的老师问我关于我的饮食习惯的问题。My teacher _ me _ my _ habits.167这家商店的产品以

33、好的价格被出售。The products in the store_ _ _ _ _.1681987 年当他的小说红高粱被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影时他就变得出名了。He became famous in 1987 _ his novel Red Sorghum _ _ _ a film _ the famous director Zhang Yimou.169We are going to Shanghai for a trip.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ _ a trip 170他将怎样成为一名篮球运动员？他将每天练习篮球。_ _ he going to be a _ _?He _

34、going to _ basketball every day.171如果你听从了我的建议，你就能在更短的时间内提高英语水平。If you _ _ _,you _ _ able to improve your English in a short time.答案第 1 页，共 22 页 参考答案：1more beautiful【详解】句意：凯特比李莉更漂亮。根据连词 than 可知填形容词的比较级，beautiful 是多音节单词，其比较级是在前面加 more。故填 more beautiful。2without【详解】句意：所有的生物没有水是无法生存的。根据“All the living t

35、hings cant livewater.”及常识可知，生物没有水是无法生存的，without“没有”，故填 without。3doesnt have【详解】句意：Li Ming 早上没有吃早饭。这对他不好。根据 have“吃”是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，表否定时，要用助动词 dont 或 doesnt，主语 Li Ming 是第三人称单数，所以用 doesnt，后面接动词原形，故填 doesnt have。4quickly【详解】句意：他飞快地游过河去，赢了。副词修饰动词 swam，故答案为 quickly。5 Are taking【详解】句意：怀特一家人现在正在公园散步吗？是的，他们喜欢

36、晚饭后出去。根据时间状语 now（现在）可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成 be+doing sth.；本句主语the Whites（怀特一家人，the+姓的复数表示一家人）是复数，可知使用 be 动词复数 are；结合句意和所给词（take）可知答案是 taking。故填 Are；taking。6lots 7cleans 8first 9good 10her 【解析】6句意：他通常吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为它们对他的健康有益。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“吃很多水果”；lot 意为“大量、许多”，lots of 意为“很多的”，故答案为 lots。7句意：这个小女孩通常在星期天打扫房间。根据时间状语

37、判断句子是一般现在时；主语 the little girl 是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式；clean 意为“打扫”，其一般现在时、单三形式为规则变化在词尾+s，故答案为 答案第 2 页，共 22 页 cleans。8句意：我早上起床后总是先刷牙。空格在动词短语后面，判断填副词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“先刷牙”；one 意为“一”，基数词，其相应的序数词形式 first 意为“首先”，副词，故答案为 first。9句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋。我知道这不利于我的健康，但它真的很好吃。空格在系动词后面，判断填形容词；well 意为“好地”，副词，其形容词形式为“good”，意为“好的”；形容词故

38、答案为 good。10句意：玛丽通常在晚上 7 点做作业。空格在名词前，判断填形容词性物主代词；she 意为“她”，人称代词主格，其相应的形容词性物主代词形式为“her”，故答案为 her。11 play sounds【详解】句意：让我们在课下玩网球吧。那听起来有趣。lets+动词的原形，表示让我们做某事；that 是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填 play；sounds。12exciting【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。根据空后名词 news 可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意和空后单词 news 可知，故答案为 exciting。13will

39、 solve【详解】句意：如果你继续做这道数学题，你很快就能解决它。if 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，动词用 will solve。故填will solve。14funny【详解】句意：我的爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的故事，我笑了又笑。根据句意可知,这里需要一个形容词修饰 story，“有趣的”funny，故填 funny。15made【详解】句意：昨天晚上，这个电影使我很伤心。由时间状语 last night 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用一般过去式，make 过去式为 made，故填 made。16was watching【详解】句意：

40、昨晚八点，她正在沙发上看电视。根据“at eight last night”，可知“昨晚八点”是过去的某一时刻，由此推断本句时态为过去进行时，其结构为“主语+was/were+答案第 3 页，共 22 页 doing”，“watch”的现在分词为“watching”，本句主语为第三人称单数“she”，所以助动词“was”，故填 was watching。17European【详解】句意：在古代欧洲国家有很多城堡。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里表示“欧洲的”，需要形容词修饰 country,故填 European.18watched【详解】句意：昨天的天气怎么样？很好。我和朋友们昨晚看了星星。根据

41、“How was the weather yesterday?”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填 watched。19daily【详解】句意：骑车上班是我每天的日常锻炼。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 exercise，day 对应的形容词是 daily“日常的”。故填 daily。20loudly【详解】句意：丽莎在课堂上大声唱歌。空前面的 sings 是动词，这里用副词修饰，loud意为“大声的”，形容词，其副词为 loudly 意为“大声地”。故填 loudly。21represents【详解】句意：在数学练习中，字母 x 经常代表未知的数字。represent 代表，是动词，

42、根据 often 可知此处用一般现在时，主语 the letter“x”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 represents。22politely【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词 speak，应是副词；polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，对应的副词是 politely，礼貌地。故填 politely。23actress 24differently 25artist 26really 27criminal 【解析】23句意：杨幂是个受欢迎的女演员。根据常识可知杨幂是个女演员，动词 act 要变成名词 actress 表示女演员。故答案填actres

43、s。答案第 4 页，共 22 页 24句意：他们可能描述同一个人会有不同。副词修饰动词 describe，所以形容词 different 要加后缀 ly 变成副词 differently 不同地。故答案填 differently。25句意：齐白石是世界上伟大的艺术家。根据常识可知齐白石是位艺术家，所以名词 art 要加后缀 ist 变成名词艺术家。故答案填artist。26句意：看见他的老朋友，他真的很开心。根据句意表示真的，所以形容词 real 真正的，要加后缀 ly 变成副词 really，修饰形容词happy。故答案填 really。27句意：我希望年轻的罪犯能再次成为一个好人。根据句意

44、表示罪犯，名词 crime 罪行要变成名词罪犯。故答案填 criminal。28robberies 29various 30recent 31exciting 32seriously 33speech 34thought 35confident 【解析】28句意：警方正在调查市中心的一系列银行盗窃案。robbery 是一个名词，意为“盗窃，抢劫”。空前有 a series of表示“一系列的”，故这里应填名词复数形式 robberies。29句意：有各种各样的方法来解决这个数学题。variety 是一个名词，意为“多样性，变化，种类”。根据句意，且空后 ways 是名词，这里应填形容词形式 v

45、arious，意为“多种多样的”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 various。30句意：在最近几年情况得到了改善。recently 最近，是一个副词。根据句意和空后的名词 years 可知，这里应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰 years。故这里填 recent。31句意：听到了这个令人激动的消息，Kitty 情不自禁流下了眼泪。答案第 5 页，共 22 页 excitement 兴奋，激动，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的名词 news 可知，这里表示“令人激动的消息”，应使用形容词形式，修饰物应填 exciting。32句意：在昨天晚上的风暴中大量的树被严重毁坏了。serious 严重的，是一个形

46、容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的动词were destroyed，应用副词形式，因此这里应填 seriously。33句意：在我们运动会的开幕式上校长做了一个演讲。speak 说，是一个动词。空前有不定冠词 a 修饰，这里应填名词，结合句意可知，这里考查的是短语 make a speech，意为“做演讲”，故这里填名词形式 speech。34句意：消防队员在救火时没有考虑到他们的人身安全。think 思考，认为，是一个动词。根据句意和空前的 a second可知，这里应填名词形式thought“想法，思考”。35句意：Patrick 对自己独立完成工作的能力很有信心。conf

47、idence 信心，自信，是一个名词。空前是 be 动词的形式 was，这里应填形容词形式confident，意为“自信的”，用于短语 be confident of“对自信”。故填 confident。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短语等，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法；代词；数词等等。学生们应熟悉名词、动词、形容词和副词在句中的基本作用，仔细辨析句子结构，填写适当的形式

48、。例如第 1 小题，考查名词的复数，robbery 是一个名词，意为“盗窃，抢劫”。空前有 a series of表示“一系列的”，故这里应填名词复数形式 robberies。再如第 5 小题，考查词性转换，serious 严重的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的动词 were destroyed，应用副词形式，因此这里应填 seriously。36sprang【详解】句意：突然，他跳起来喊道：“我有主意了。”结合语境可知，本句用短语“spring to ones feet 跳起来”；根据空后“and cried”可知这里用一般过去时，所以填动词 spring 的过去

49、式。故填 sprang。37carefully 38himself 39later 答案第 6 页，共 22 页 40left 41bushes 【解析】37句意：温迪总是认真地做作业，她通常得到“A”。does 是 do 的三单形式，为实义动词，修饰动词要用副词，故答案为 carefully。38句意：“我把钥匙放哪儿了？”男孩自问。ask oneself 自己问自己，反身代词要与主语保持一致，答案为 himself。39句意：汤姆在浴室里。请稍后给他打电话好吗？later 可以作为形容词 late 的比较级形式，或者做时间副词表示随后，稍后。结合句意可知，答案为 later。40句意：我爸

50、爸今天早上去了上海，现在他在上海。根据“and he is in Shanghai now.”判断，“leave”这个动作是发生在过去，leave 的过去式为 left。41句意：房子后面有一些灌木丛。根据 are 判断，主语为名词的复数形式，故答案为bushes。42cheaply【详解】句意：在那家商店你可以更便宜地买到 iphone。本题所填入的词修饰动词 buy，故要填入形容词 cheap 的副词形式，cheap 变副词为规则变化，在其后加ly 即可，副词的比较级直接在前面加 more，故填 cheaply。43successfully【详解】句意：看来他已经成功地解决了那个问题。根据