初中英语最重要的100个固定短语(含例句)153.pdf

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1、.学习参考 .初中英语最重要的 100 个固定短语，含例句！1agree with 同意 的意见(想法)；符合 Ican t agree with you about that 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。21isten to 倾听 When she arrived,1 was listening to English 她来的时候，我正在听英语。3get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon 我每天 7：30 到校，下午 5：00 到家。4fall off(从

2、)掉下 Thegirl fell off the bike 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5knock aton 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door 有人在猛烈地敲门。6laugh at 嘲笑 It s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。71earn from 向 学习 Bob,you should learn from your brotherHe does well in his homework 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。.学习参考

3、.81ive on 继续存在；靠 生活 People in my hometown live on rice 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。91ook after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶 10help with 帮助 做 My friend helps me with my English study 我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11at the end of 在 的结束时，在末尾 Weare given an examination at the e

4、nd of each month 我们每个月底都有一场考试。12be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于 Iam keen on studying English 我热心于学习英语。13next to 旁边的 Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?14in the middle of 在 中间 Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。15work as 担任，从事 I will study science well and work as a scientist.学习参考

5、.我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。16be responsible for 为 负责 He was responsible for making plans for the meeting 他负责做会议计划。17pay for 为 付钱，赔偿 We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip 我们必须为这次旅行交 345 元。18for free 免费地，无偿地 The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free 这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。19try one s bes

6、t 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力 Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well 学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。20believe in 信仰，信任 We do not believe in God 我们不相信上帝。21.keep fit 保持健康 We must do sports to keep fit 我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。22get on well 和睦相处 We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1 我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。23the

7、 same as 和 同样的.学习参考 .I feel the same as you 我与你有同样的感受。24no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不 He has been a famous musician for a long time,but he plays nolonger 他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25instead of 代替，而不 They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。26.get away 走开，离开逃走 I hope to get

8、 away early in the morning 我希望一早就动身离开。27break down 打破，损坏 The robbers broke the door down 强盗们把门砸开了。28.in addition to 除 之外(还)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29be angry with 生(某人)的气 My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1 我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。30h

9、appen to 碰巧 .学习参考 .I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。31be unaware of 没有警觉到 He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing 他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。32depend on 依靠 My success depends on myfriends help 我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。33for the time being 暂且，眼下 She staying with

10、 her aunt for the timebeing 她暂时住在她姨妈那里。34be pleased with 对 感到满意 We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts 我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。35Take chargeof 负责照料，承办，掌管 My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop 母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入 We had to break into thehouse as we had lost

11、 the key 因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。37make mistakes 犯错误 .学习参考 .A computer sometimes willmake mistakes 电脑有时候也会犯错误。38rush down 冲下来，冲过去 When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains 如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。39make jokesabout 开玩笑，取笑某人 They make jokes about my oldhat 他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。40along with 和 一起，随

12、着，除以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum 那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。41succeed in 在某方面取得成功 At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain 他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42be made of 由 制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood 这张桌子是由木头制成的。43be made from 由 制成(看不见原材料)Wine can be made from rice，sw

13、eet potato，wheat and grape 酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。44feel like 想要 .学习参考 .She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45take care of 照顾，爱护 P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?46trade in 做买卖 They trade in their carevery three yea

14、rs 他们每隔三年就以 13 汽车贴换新车。47in no time 很快 He 11 be back in no time 他很快就会回来。48sell out 卖完 He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply 他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49take pleasure in 从 中所获得乐趣 Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day 玛丽以每天看 1 小时电视为乐。50a11 one s life 一辈子 He lived in the coun

15、tryside a11 his life他一辈子都生活在乡下。51start off 以 开始，出发；开始 They start off early，so that they can catch the train 他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。.学习参考 .52complain about 抱怨 You ve got nothing to complain about 你没什么可抱怨的。53take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞 Take off your hatIt doesn t fit you 取下你的帽子，它不适合你。54right away 马上 It s getting lateP

16、lease excuse me，but I must leave right away 时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。55in return 作为回报 He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。56shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫 Don t shout at me Allow me to explain 别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。57come back 回来 It doesn t matter when you llcome back 你什么时候回来都没关系。58 be used to(doin

17、g something)习惯 He is used to getting upearly 他习惯了早起。59have the ability to 具备 的能力 I don t have the ability todo the job well 我不具备做好这项工作的能力。.学习参考 .60be free from 摆脱，免于 We must be free from theheavy homework 我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。61as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然 As long as it doesn t rain，we can go 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。62apply

18、 for 申请，请求 He applied for a job in the supermarket 他申请超市的一份工作。63get upset 难过 Don t get upsetIt s not your fault 别难过，不是你的错。64be prepared to do 准备 You must be prepared lo workhard!你必须认真准备工作。65keep from 阻止 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time 大雨使我们没有及时到来。66give up 放弃 We should give up smoking in

19、order to keep healthy 为了健康我们必须戒烟。67know of 熟悉，了解 I don t know the writer，hut I know of him 我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。.学习参考 .68put out 扑灭 At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California 消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。69from then on 从那时起 From then on she knew she wouldwin 她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。70be strict with 严格要求

20、 You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study 你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。71fall ill 生病 She have to stay home because her son fall ill 因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。72be grateful to 感谢，感激 This is Teacher s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers 今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。73at t

21、he age of 在 年纪(岁数)In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18 在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。74in place of 代替 I will go to this meeting inplace of you 我会代替你去参加这次会议。75be curious about 对 感到好奇.学习参考 .It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。76lead to 导致 Too much work and too littlerest o

22、ften lead to illness 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。77be tired of 感到厌倦 I am tired of waiting 我等厌烦了。78set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立 People plan to set up somenew factories here 人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。79search for 搜索，搜寻 After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories 他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。80It takes sb.some time to do s

23、th 花费某人多少时间做某事。It took me half an hour todo the work 完成这项工作花了我半个小时。81It s nicekind of sbto do 某人做某事太好了 It s kind of you to give meso much help 给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。82There is no space(room)to stand in.没有站的地方或空间 .学习参考 .831ook up 查阅 Look up the words in the dictionary when you don t know what they mean 不知

24、道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。84hear from 收到来信 We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home 虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。85mistake for 误把 当作 I often mistake him for histwin brother 我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。86thanks to 多亏，因为 Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more cotton than before 多亏有了绿色长城，

25、现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。87make friends with 与 交朋友 The students make friends with one another and usually get on well 学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。88because of 由于 Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home 由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。89be goodbad for 对 有好处有害 Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对

26、你的眼睛不好。.学习参考 .90be supposed to do 应该/被要求干 Students are supposed tostudy hard 学生应该好好学习。91bother sb.to do sth.打扰某人做某事 I m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?92call sb.sth.叫某人.We all call him old Wang.我们都称他老王。93care about 关心 Dont you care about this cou

27、ntrys future?难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？94catch up with sb.赶上某人 My English is poor and I can t catch up with my classmates 我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。95come up with 提出，想出 Can you come up with a goodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？96escape from 从 逃跑 The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。97have fun doing 玩得高兴 .学习参考 .I don t

28、know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day 我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。98have(时间)off 放 假 People have two days offevery week 人们每个星期有两天的假。99how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法 How do you like the movie?你对这部电影有什么看法?100in one s opinion 某人认为 In my opinion，there are moreand more cars and they may do harm to our city 在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。