再议“由于”种种原因9359.pdf

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1、 再议“由于”种种原因 山东省平阴县第一中学 李玉刚 due to 由于；因为。如：His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。Most of the problems were due to human error.多数问题都是人为错误造成的。He arrived late due to the snow.由于下雪，他来晚了。比较 due to/because of/thanks to 这三个短语意思相同，一般可以互换，但是要注意以下区别：due to 可引导状语、定语或表语，

2、但多引导表语。because of 一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of 短语在句中可用作表语。thanks to 常引导状语；除了“由于”的意思外，还可意为“多亏”，多引出好的原因。例句 He knew she was crying because of what he had said.他知道她哭是因为他说的话。Thanks to you,I was saved from drowning.幸亏你，我才没有被淹死。小试 将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Thanks to your kind help,we finished early.2.The teams success was largely due to her efforts.3.He walked slowly because of his bad leg.Key:1.多亏你的好心帮助，我们才早早完成了。2.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。3.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。