初中七年级英语单选题专题训练100题-含参考答案11153.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 初中七年级英语单选题专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1My English teachers name is Bruce White.So we call him _.AMiss.Bruce BMr.Bruce CMiss.White DMr.White 2The tower Bridge is in _.ASydney,Australia BLondon,England CNew York,the USA DTokyo,Japan 3Does she study music at school?_.AYes,she is BNo,she is not C

2、Yes,she does DNo,she does 4How much is the _?Asocks Btrousers CT-shirt Dshoes 5How many days are there in September?A28 B29 C30 D31 6Tom,_ in class,please!Adoesnt talk Bdont talk Cdidnt talk Dnot talk 7Can you speak Japanese?Yes,I_.Acan Bam Cdo Dmust 8Are there _ students in the classroom?No,there a

3、re not _.Asome;some Bany;any Cany;some 9Daming failed in this exam,so he wants to work _ to get a good mark next time.Ahardest Bharder Cmost quickly Dmore quickly 10下列三组大写字母中由两笔写成的是_组。ADMW BPRQ CENT 11Some words_ on the blackboard just now.Awere appeared Bhave appeared Cappeared Dare appeared 试卷第 2

4、页，共 9 页 12Whats your favorite _?Strawberries.Asubject Bcolor Cfruit Dbook 13Could you please tell me something about the two _?_.They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.AEnglishmen;Yes,please BFrench;Come on CAmericans;Not at all DGermans;All right 14Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Gard

5、en?Yes.I _ it last year.Ahave visited Bwill visit Cvisited 15A postman is someone who _.Alooks after sick people Bputs out fires and rescues people Cdelivers letters and parcels Dsweeps the streets 16A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.Ahave been to Bhas be

6、en to Chas gone to Dhave gone to 17I didnt see you at the party last night.Oh,I _ for an English test at that time.Astudy Bstudied Cis studying Dwas studying 18Every year,more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killed Bhave killed Care killed 19There are _ houses on the left,but there

7、 is a street.Ano Bnot a Cno any Dnot 20Which class are you in?Im in _.AClass three Grade seven Bclass Three grade Seven CClass Three Grade Seven Dclass three grade seven 21I_a film with my friends next Sunday.Asee Bsees Cam going to see 22_ wonderful poem he wrote!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 23Li Xian

8、g _ like English _.试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 Adont,at all Bdo not Cdoesnt,at all Disnt,at all 24What did you do last Sunday?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.Avisit Bvisited Chave visited Dwill visit 25Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot(吉祥物)of Beijing Winter Olympic Games,has two red hearts on its palms(手掌),showing

9、 _ and love.Ashyness Bkindness Chappiness Dbraveness 26We were _ at the _ news.Asurprised,surprise Bsurprising,surprised Csurprised,surprising 27下列四组字母中，按字母表的顺序排列正确的一组是_。AEHD BMNO CVWU DQPR 28Zhang Jin doesnt watch action movies _ horror movies.Aand Bor Cso Das 29Hard work can bring you _,but if you

10、 are lazy,you wont become _.Asuccess;successful Bsuccessful;successful Csuccessful;success Dsuccess;success 30English _ by the largest number of people all over the world today.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken 31Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph?I like to see the mountains

11、.There are some small mountains and some tall mountains.The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.AThe mountains are tall.BThe short mountains are nice.CThe nice mountains are interesting to look at.DThe tall mountains are covered with white snow.32Can you go shopping with me this weekend

12、?Sorry,I have to study English.I will have an English _ next Friday.Amistake Bconcert Cmeeting Dexam 33Write it in your notebook，_ you will forget it.Aand Bbut Cso Dor 试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 34In the countryside,some poor families cant afford to send their children to go to school.We should pay attention to

13、childrens_.Aeducation Bfood Cjobs Dtraffic 35Tea is _ drink in the world.It has over 5,000 years of history in China.Aolder Bold Cthe oldest Doldest 36She asks me if it _ tomorrow.If it _ tomorrow,she will go camping with me.Awill rain;wont rain Bwill rain;doesnt rain Crains;doesnt rain Drains;wont

14、rain 37It is rude _ you to shout at the little boy.I am sorry.I was _ angry that I couldnt control myself.Afor;such Bfor;so Cof;so Dof;such 38_ exciting adventures you have experienced during the three years！AHow BWhat an CWhat DHow a 39_ you mind _me the way?AWould;to tell BWould;telling CWill;tell

15、 DWill;to tell 40Bacon said that _ is power,so we must study hard to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood 41_ lovely dog!Everyone wants to touch it when they see it.Yeah,and its very clever,too.AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow 42What about something to drink?OK.Id like some _.Apancakes Borange Coranges

16、 Dfishes 43I have never been to Qingdao before._.But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year.ANeither do I BNeither have I CSo have I 试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 44-Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.-They are for public.This _ of green smart traffic can be seen everywhere in Zhongs

17、han.Anumber Bpair Ckind Dpiece 45A home without books is like a house without windows.Books are great _ in our life,which guide us to the bright future.Atreasure Bdecision Cpurpose 46If you study hard,Im sure youll get good _.Aschool Bclass Cgrades Dworks 47There are a lot of _ in the fridge.We can

18、make cakes.Aeggs Bfruit Cmilk Dwater 48 Lets go to Xishuangbanna to spend the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）！Id love to,but you know April is also _ month there.Athe best Bthe hotter Cvery hot Dthe hottest 49The boys in Class 3 _ a maths class at nine oclock yesterday morning.Ais having Bwas having C

19、were having Dare having 50 Lisa,which school bag would you like,the red one_the black one?Id like the red one.Aand Bso Cor Dbut 51Ollie saw so many ancient tools and machines at the _ yesterday.He is a big fan of history now.Aoperation Bexhibition Cdiscussion Dintroduction 52Excuse me,can you tell m

20、e _?I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.Certainly.At 8 oclock.Awhen the train arrived at Siyang High-speed Railway Station Bhow long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway Station Cthat the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station Dwhen the train will arrive at Siyang High-s

21、peed Railway Station 53I can never forget the day_ we worked together and the day_ we spent together.Awhen:which Bwhich:when Cwhat:that Don which:when 试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 54 Will you come to the wedding party?I wont come Jenny .Aif,will be invited Bif,can be invited Cunless,invited Dunless,is invited 55Ou

22、r English teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.Aif Bso Cunless Dthough 56If the temperature drops below 0,water will be .Afreezing Bfreeze Cfrozen Dfroze 57He is going to be a scientist when he_.Agrows up Bgrow up Cis going to grow up Dgrew up 58What a good _ youve given me!Thank

23、s a lot.Ainformation Bnews Csuggestion Dadvice 59My father_a baseball bat.But he_a ping-pong bat.Ahave;has Bhas;doesnt have Chave;dont have Dhas;doesnt has 60Kelly and Sandy are good friends.They share everything with each other happiness and _.Afairness Bkindness Csadness Dshyness 61How do you plan

24、 to spend the coming summer holiday?I havent decided.I wonder _ during the holiday.Awhere am I going to spend Bwhether it was going to be sunny Cwho will I invite to have a trip with me Dif my mother will give me extra homework 62The farmers are _ trees over there and many trees are _ on the mountai

25、n.Aplanting;planting Bplanted;planting Cplanting;planted 63You will pass the final exam._ you work harder.Aif Balthough Cso Dunless 64_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.AWhat BWhy CWhere DWhich 65Which T-shirt would you like to buy,a blue one an orange one?试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 Aso Bor Cb

26、ut Dand 66_ the number of teachers in your school?_ than 300 and a number of them _ volunteers.AWhats;More;are BHow many is;More;are CWhats;Larger;are DHow many is;Larger;are 67I think there is no _ for you to argue with your friend.Aneed Bwork Cjob Dmust 68 _ Maria from Japan?Yes,_.AAre;they are BI

27、s;she is CDoes;she does 69 Does your mother like Yu Opera？Yes，very muchAnd now it by all my family members Aenjoys Bwas enjoyed Cis enjoyed Dwill enjoy 70Do you know _ at this time last night?Sorry,I dont know.Awhat she is doing Bwhat she was doing Cwhat is she doing Dwhat was she doing 71He is a _

28、and he _ around the world.Atravel；traveler Btraveler；travels Ctravel；travels Dtravelers；travelers 72 _ great progress _ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!Yes,we all admire her very much.AWhat;an BHow;the CWhat;the DHow;an 73_ shame!Some people sell the animals fur,bones or

29、other parts of the body.AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a 74Excuse me,could you please tell me which gate _?Awe have to go to Bwe had to go Cdo we have to go to Ddid we have to go to 75Our neighbour is _ man.Aa 80-year-old Ban 80-year-old Ca 80-years-old Dan 80-years-old 试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 76I dont know if it ne

30、xt Sunday.If it ,we wont go to the cinema.Awill rain;will rain Brains;rains Cwill rain;rains Drains;will rain 77Listening to music in bed is _.Agreat funny Ba great fun Cgreatly fun Dgreat fun 78 These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do.Its not good for their _.They need to thi

31、nk by themselves.Ahabit Bindependence Cinterest Dbehavior 79He speaks _ fast _ I cant follow him.Aso；that Bsuch；that Cso；as to Denough；that 80The activity is _.And we send _ to the children in poor areas.Aenough meaningful,enough food Benough meaningful,food enough Cmeaningful enough,enough food Dme

32、aningful enough,food enough 81Basketball _ by a Canadian doctor _ James Naismith.Awas invented,name Bwas invented,named Cinvents,named Dis invented,named 82Could you please tell me _?Next week.Awhen he comes back Bwhen does he come back Cwhen he will come back Dwhen will he come back 83Remember the

33、first time we met,Jim?Of course I do.You _with Mr.Huang at the school gate.Aare talking Bwere talking Cwill talk Dtalked 84I wonder if the meeting _ next month.If they _ it,I will get ready for it.Awill hold;hold Bwill be held;will hold Cwill be held;hold Dis held;will hold 85Tony,do you like Abings

34、 music?I like his very much,especially Erquan Yingyue._.Whenever I listen to his music,I can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.ASo it is.BSo do I CNor do I 86Where were you at this time yesterday?My bike was broken,so I _ it.试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 Arepaired Bhave repaired Cwas repairing Dam repairi

35、ng 答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1D【详解】句意：我的英语老师名叫 Bruce White。因此我们叫他 White 先生。考查常识和固定用法。人称代词 him 指代 Bruce White，可知他是一位男士，Mr.表示“先生”，Miss.表示“女士”，故排除选项 A 和 C；Bruce 是名，White 是姓，Mr.后接姓氏，即Mr.White。故选 D。2B【详解】句意：塔桥在英国。A.悉尼，澳大利亚；B.伦敦，英国；C.纽约，美国；D.东京，日本。本题考查的一个常识问题，Tower Bridge 塔桥是在英国，故选 B。3C【详解】句意：她在学校学音乐吗？是的，她学。考查情

36、景交际。一般疑问句用助动词“does”提问，回答也需要用 does，排除 A 和 B。否定回答为“No,she doesnt.”，排除 D，故选 C。4C【详解】句意：T 恤多少钱？考查名词辨析。socks 袜子；trousers 裤子；T-shirtT 恤；shoes 鞋子；根据“is”可知，主语是单数名词，故选 C。5C【详解】句意：九月有多少天？考查常识。根据常识可知，9 月份有 30 天，故选 C。6B【详解】句意：汤姆，请不要在课堂上讲话！考查祈使句。句子没有主语，可知是否定祈使句，其句式为“dont+动词原形+.”。故选B。7A【详解】句意：你会说日语吗?是的，我会。考查情态动词的

37、回答。can 能；am 是；do 做；must 必须；根据前一句“Can you speak Japanese”可知是回答是 yes,I can 或 no,I cant；再结合“Yes”可知是肯定回答，所以此处是“can”，故选 A。8B 答案第 2 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：教室里有学生吗？不，没有。考查 some 和 any 的用法。some 主要用于肯定句和表示请求或建议的疑问句中。any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是一般疑问句，用 any；第二句是否定句，也用 any。故选B。9B【详解】句意：大明这次考试不及格，所以他想更加努力，以便下次取得好成绩。考查副词比较级。hard

38、 努力地；quickly 快速地。根据上文“Daming failed in this exam”可知，考试不及格，所以要努力学习，C、D 选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处存在一个与之前的比较，即“要比以前更努力学习”，故应用 hard 的比较级形式。故选 B。10B【详解】试题分析：句意：下列三组大写字母中由两笔写成的。A 中 W 是一笔；C 中 EN都是三笔。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查字母笔顺的用法。11C【详解】试题分析：句意：一些单词刚才出现在黑板上。just now.用于一般过去式的时间状语，本句是物作主语故用被用语态，be+done 一般过去式的被动语态 were done 根据

39、句意，故选 C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。12C【详解】试题分析：句意：-你最喜欢的水果是什么？-草莓。subject 科目；color 颜色；fruit 水果；book 书。strawberries 的意思是草莓，因此这里问的是最喜欢的水果，故选 C。考点：考查名词。13D【详解】句意：你能告诉我关于这两个德国人的情况吗？好吧，他们是第一中学的交换生。考查名词辨析和情景交际。Englishmen 英国人，Yes,please 好的，请；French 法语，Come on 加油；Americans 美国人，Not at all 不客气；Germans 德国人，All right 好的。根据“e

40、xchange students”可知，第一空应填表示人的名词，故排除 B；根据“They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.”可知要用肯定回答，“All right”符合题意。故选 D。答案第 3 页，共 16 页 14C【详解】句意：你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？是的。我去年参观的。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；visit 的过去式是 visited。故选 C。15C【详解】句意：邮递员是送信和包裹的人。考查常识。A.looks after sick people 照顾病人；B.

41、puts out fires and rescues people 灭火和救人；C.delivers letters and parcels 送信和包裹；D.sweeps the streets 清扫街道。根据常识，可知邮递员是送信和包裹的人，故选 C。16A【详解】句意：大量的游客去过扬州很多次，因为它是一座如此美丽的城市。考查动词的现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to 去了某地，表示在去某地的路上或到了某地还没回；have been to 去过某地。“a number of”表示“许多的、大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数形式，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。排除 B 和 C 选项。

42、根据“Yangzhou many times”可知表达“去过很多次”，用 have been to。故选 A。17D【详解】句意：我昨晚在聚会上没看见你。噢，那个时候我正在为英语考试而学习。考查时态。study 学习，一般现在时；studied 学习，一般过去时；is studying 正在学习，现在进行时；was studying 正在学习，过去进行时。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，此句用过去进行时。故选 D。18C【详解】句意：每年有超过七千万的鲨鱼被捕杀。考查语态。were killed 一般过去时的被动语态；have killed 现在完成时；are

43、killed 一般现在时的被动语态；根据“Every year”可知是一般现在时，结合“sharks”与“kill”是被动关系，结合“more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。19A【详解】句意：左边没有房子，但是有一条街。考查形容词用法。not a 后接可数名词单数，no=not any 修饰可数名词复数。空后是可数名答案第 4 页，共 16 页 词复数。故选 A。20C【详解】句意：你在哪个班？我在七年级三班。考查常识。根据选项可知，此处考查“几年几班”的用法，班级在前，年级在后，且首字母都要大写。故选 C

44、。21C【详解】句意：下周我打算和我的朋友去看电影。考查时态。see 原形（一般现在时态）；sees 第三人称单数形式（一般现在时态）；am going to see 打算看（一般将来时态）。根据 next Sunday 可知事情发生在未来，应该用一般将来时态，其结构 be going to do sth./will do 故选 C。【点睛】一般将来时的标志词：tomorrow next (next Sunday;next month)in the future in+段时间(in two days 意为“两天后”，还未发生)用 how soon 进行提问 22B【详解】句意：他写了一首多么美

45、妙的诗啊！考查感叹句。根据“wonderful poem he wrote!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数名词poem，应用 what 引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+主谓！”，wonderful 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故选 B。23C【详解】句意：李响一点也不喜欢英语。根据 not-at all 一点也不，排除 B；根据主语Li Xiang 单三，like 是实意动词，否定句在主语前加 doesnt，谓语动词用原形；故选C。24B【详解】句意：上周日你做了什么？我在乡下拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知询问的是过去的事，时态为一般过

46、去时，动词用过去式，表达“拜访”用“visited”。故选 B。25B 答案第 5 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩手掌里有两颗红心，表达着善良和爱。考查名词辨析。shyness 害羞；kindness 善良；happiness 幸福；braveness 勇敢。根据“has two red hearts on its palms(手掌),showing.and love”可知，红心展现的应该是善良和爱，B项符合语境。故选 B。26C【详解】句意：我们对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。考查形容词。surprise 惊奇,名词；surprising 令人惊讶的，形容词；surpr

47、ised 吃惊的，形容词。根据主语“We”可知第一空表达“对某事感到吃惊”用“be surprised at”。修饰名词“news”，表达“消息令人惊讶的”用形容词“surprising”作定语。故选 C。27B【详解】英语字母的顺序是 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.故选 B 28B【详解】句意：张进不看动作片或恐怖片。考查并列连词辨析。and 和；or 或；so 因此；as 当时。and 用于肯定句中，or 用于否定句中；这是一个否定句，用连词 or 代替 and 表示“和”的意思，连接两个并列的成分action movies 和 horror movies。so 和

48、 as 不能连接两个并列的成分。故选 B。29A【详解】句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你很懒惰，你不会成功的。考查词性的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用名词 success；第二空 become 是系动词，所以用形容词 successful，故选 A。30C【详解】句意：今天全世界讲英语的人最多。考查被动语态，speak 动词原形；spoke 过去式；is spoken 一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken 一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态是指句子的主语不是动作的执行者而是承受者时，就要用被动语态。这种语态的结构是：Be 动词+过去分词，也有时态和人称的变化。句子英语作主语是被人们

49、说，所以排除 AB，而本句陈述的是一个事实，用一般时，D 是过去时，故选 C。31D 答案第 6 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：我喜欢看山。有一些小山和一些高山。小山上是绿色的，有很多树。高山覆盖着皑皑白雪。考查语境理解。根据“There are some small mountains and some tall mountains.”可知，下文对应的应该是两种情况，小山是什么样子的，高山是什么样子的。故选 D。32D【详解】句意：这个周末你能和我去购物吗？对不起，我得学英语，下周五我将有一个英语考试。考查名词辨析。mistake 错误；concert 音乐会；meeting 会议；exam

50、 考试。根据上句“Sorry,I have to study English.”可知，这里是说将有一个英语考试，故选 D。33D【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。考查特殊句型。and 而且，but 但是，so 所以，or 否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选 D。34A【详解】句意：在农村，一些贫困家庭负担不起送孩子上学的费用。我们应该关注儿童教育。A.education 教育；B.food 食物；C.jobs 工作；D.traffic 交通。结合前一句的句意可知，我们应该关注儿童教育。故答案选 A。35C【详解】句意：茶是世界上最古老的