牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试卷1821.pdf

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1、1 初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷 英 语（满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟）注意事项:1.本试卷共分八大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卷上，并用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卷对应的位置;3.作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上时应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，请按题号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区城内作答，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。一、单项填空(共 10 小题海小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中

2、所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1.Karen is honest girl and Im sure she will not lie second time.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;the 2.Good morning.Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.touches B.looks C.feels D.becomes 3.What a terrible d

3、ay!Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 4.Oh,dear!The whole house has a power cut!Sorry,I didnt know you the washing machine.A.use B.used C.are using D.were using 5.Excuse me,could you tell me?For nearly twenty years.A.how long has he left his

4、hometown B.how long he has gone to Shanghai C.how long he has been away from his hometown D.how long he has been to Shanghai 6.Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.A.unless B.though C.if D.after 7.our joy,Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk two legs.A.For;b

5、y B.At;over C.By;from D.To;on 8.This sign is used tourists take photos in the museum.A.to warning;to not B.to warn;not to C.to make;not to D.to making;not 9.Excuse me,is this the way to No.9 Middle School?Oh,sorry.Im not sure.But it be.A.must B.should C.need D.may 10.He never tells us he can make mo

6、del planes.2 In fact he can and often wins in the competitions.A.Many hands make light work B.Actions speak louder than words C.No pain,no gain D.The early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to stay young,sit down and

7、 have a good 11 .This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors,who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and,as a result,we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to 12 why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing t

8、heir ability to think and reason at a rather early age,and how the speed of getting old could be 13 .14 a team of researchers at Tokyo National University,he set about measuring(测量)brain size of a thousand 15 of different ages with different jobs.Computer technology helped the researchers to get mos

9、t 16 measurements of the size of the front and side parts of the brain,which have 17 to do with intellect and feelings,and decide the human character.As we all know,the back part of the brain,which controls task like eating and breathing,does not contract,which means becoming smaller,with age.Contra

10、ction of front and side parts-as cells die oil-was seen in some people in their thirties,18 it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to 19 the contraction-using the head.Those with 20 possibility,says Matsuzawa,are lawye

11、rs,followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are,however,as possible to have contracting brains as the farm worker,bus driver and shop assistant.11.A.think B.rest C.chance D.habit 12.A.try out B.carry out C.put out D.fi

12、nd out 13.A.cut short B.slowed down C.turned down D.put up 14.A.As B.With C.Except D.Among 15.A.students B.children C.scientists D.people 16.A.ancient B.exact C.special D.influential 17.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 18.A.so B.and C.for D.but 19.A.prevent B.start C.improve D.explain 2

13、0.A.most B.least C.much D.few 三、阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 3 Cliffs of Moher are the top tourist attraction in Ireland.They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch(绵延)8km along the coast.To stay on top of the rocks is a quite a

14、frightening but exciting experience.Address:Street R 478,County Clare Hours:Monday-Saturday:9:00 am-7:00 pm;Sunday:11:00 am-5:00 pm;Closed on Christmas Day Price:Adults:10;Children under 10:4 Website:www.cliffsofmoher.ie Dublin Castle is in the heart of old town.It contains the Chester Beatty Librar

15、y,which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting.Address:Dame Street,Dublin City Hours:Monday-Saturday:9:45 am-4:45 pm;Sunday:11:00 am-4:45 pm;Closed on Christmas Day Price:Adults:4.5;Children under 12:2 Website:www.dublincastle.ie 21.If Mrs.Smith wants to go to an art museum,whic

16、h website can she visit for more information?A.www.cliffsofmoher.ie B.www.phoenixpark.ie C.www.fotawildlife.ie D.www.dublincastle.ie 22.If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher,they will pay .A.6.5 B.12 C.14 D.20 B The expression down to earth means being open and honest.It is easy to ge

17、t on with someone who is down to earth.A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.Down-to-earth people could be important members of society.But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.A person who is filed with his own impor

18、tance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth.The expression is both feet on the ground.Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of realty(现实).He may have dreams,but he does not all

19、ow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds.Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life.Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.When we have both our feet on

20、 the ground and when we are down to earth.we do not have our noses in the air.We act honestly and openly to others.Our lives are like the ground below us-solid(牢固的)and strong.23.A down-to-earth person could be .A.social and proud B.good and opposite C.real and important D.strong and changeable 4 24.

21、The expression has ones nose in the air means .A.眉飞色舞 B.目中无人 C.瞻前顾后 D.春风得意 25.If you want to understand what is real in life,you have to .A.get along with other people easily B.learn from those who are down to earth B.be a good dreamer with quick mind D.have both your feet on the ground C Most frien

22、dships die a nature death:people move,change jobs，一 or start different stages of life.Other friendships,however,end unexpectedly.When a friendship is over and you dont understand why,it can be especially painful.Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.The loss of friendship

23、 might be worth reflecting on.Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.See ifyou can find a problem.When a friendship is over,examine your relationship.Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that youre always late.Maybe you seldom

24、return your friends phone calls.When a friend ends your relationship,try to find out the reasons w 勿 the friendship is over.Write a letter to your friend.Express your feelings about the friendship.Do you miss seeing them?Do you have any regrets?Would you act differently if you were still friends?Mak

25、e it an open communication.Express your feeling of being hurt or anger.Write or talk about how you feel in a letter.When a friendship is over,its important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel and why.Write until you have nothing left to say.When a friend ends your relationship,you do have the r

26、ight to express yourself.Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship.When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day,send Christmas,or birthday cards.Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的)friends.When a friendship is over,dont give up until youre ready.Decide to make

27、your present friendships better.An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship.Talk to your present friends.Are they happy with your friendship?If a friend ends your relationship,learn something from it.26.The underlined phrase reflecting on in Para

28、graph 2 is closest in meaning to .A.thinking about B.giving up C.keeping on D.getting angry 27.What can we know from See if you can finder problem?A.You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.B.You often refuse to answer your friends phone calls.C.Your friend is fond of complaining

29、all the time.D.Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.28.When a friendship is over,you may do all the following EXCEPT .A.write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets B.talk about how you feel about your friendship C.ask your friends whose mistake on earth it is D.send your gr

30、eetings to your friend before giving up D Characters:Bucka dog Judge(法官)MillerBucks owner Buck did not read the newspapers,or he wouldknow that trouble was coming.In fact,trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair.This was because men,going through the Arctic(北极的)darkness,had di

31、scovered a yellow metalgold.And because shipping and transportation(运输)companies were advertising the discovery,thousands of 5 men were rushing into the Northland.These men wanted heavy dogs,with strong muscles(肌肉)for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Millers

32、house in the sunnykissed Santa Clara Valley.There were big stables(马厩),long grape fields,fruit gardens and a big swimming pool.Buck ruled over the whole kingdom.Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life.He protected the Judges sons and daughters on long midnight or early morn

33、ing walks.On cold winter nights he lay at the Judges feet in front of the warm library fire.He was kingking over everything,crawled(爬行的),walked,or flew at Judge Millers place,including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897,when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from a

34、ll over the world into the frozen North.But Buck did not read the newspapers.He did not know that Manuel,one of gardeners helpers,was not to be trusted.Manuel loved to gamble(赌博).He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuels betrayal(背叛),no one saw him and Buck go off

35、 through the fields.Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk.They arrived at a little train.A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them.Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Bucks neck.Buck accepted it quietly.To be sure,it was unwanted,but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However,w

36、hen the ends of the rope were placed in the strangers hands,he barked.Then the rope tightened(收紧)painfully,his tongue hanging out of his mouth.Then his strength disappeared,his eyes grew dim(浑浊),and he knew nothing when the train pulled up.Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Cal

37、l of the Wild by Jack London)29.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.30.Which descripti

38、on about Buck is NOT true according to the story?A.The judges family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Millers house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Millers house because he trusted Manuel.31.The troubl

39、e Buck didnt know at first is that .A.he did not read the newspapers B.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 32.The story is mainly about .A.animals trust in humans B.peoples discove

40、ry of gold C.Bucks early life at Judge Millers D.the turning point of Bucks life 四、信息还原(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。6 How are you？is a nice questionIts a friendly greeting that people in the United States use 33 Its a question than often doesnt need an answerThe pe

41、rson who asks，How are you？expects to hear the answerFine，even if the person isnt fine The reason is thatHow are you？isnt really a question and Fineisnt really an answerThey are common ways of sayinghelloorhi 34 For example，when someone asksDo you agree？，the other person may be thinking，No，I dont I t

42、hink youre wrongIt isnt polite to disagree very strongly，so he might say，I am not so sure 35 People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people For example，many conversations over the phone end when one person says，Ive got to go now，or the person who wants t

43、o hang up gives an excuse such as Someone is at the door，or，Something is burning on the stove 36 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk any more，but it isnt polite to say so An excuse is polite，and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings Whether they are greeting each other，ta

44、lking about an opinion，or ending a conversation，people often dont say exactly what they are thinking，37 A This is a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone B Youd better not to tell the truth to your family C However，How are you？is also an unusual question D The excuse may be real，or not

45、E Sometimes，people dont say exactly what they mean F If you disagree with others，they will hate you G This is one way of being nice to people，and its a part of the game of language 五、词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Ive never (后悔)working as a tea

46、cher.39.The weather report says the temperatures in Suzhou will continue (上升)tomorrow.40.A rainstorm (袭击)India and many houses were washed away.41.As one of the (公民)in Suzhou,we should try our best to make it develop fast.42.To get the free ticket,you need to fill in the (申请)form first.43.Nobody is

47、(着迷)about basketball than Jim.44.We were excited to know all the workers (幸存)in the mining accident.45.Beef is to meat as red is to .46.Whats in the bottle?Nothing.It is .47.Do you know how old Mr.White is?7 He is 20 years older than me and Im 22,so he is in his .六、句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)将下列句子译

48、成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.应该更多地关注传统文化。49.对于青少年来说，每天锻炼一小时是必要的。50.虽然他筋疲力尽了，但是他仍然继续开展他的研究。51.他们是通过多种树来保护环境的吗?52.他似乎己经成功地在英语上取得进步。七、阅读表达(共 3 小题，第 53 题 1 分，第 54 题 2 分，第 55 题 3 分，满分 6 分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another,and Ms.Post explains just what

49、to do in each situation.Whether the occasion is a birthday party for a friend,or coworker,there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow.Giving money is a common trouble among gift-givers.When is it proper?When is it rude?Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-

50、giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift.However,this is not always the case.Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use.For example,people who must live on a low income(收入)may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present.For those who are u