动词的不规则变化(初中)4408.pdf

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1、常用不规则动词形式变化 1.A,A,A 型(即原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost cost cost 花费，价值为 cut cut cut 切，割，砍 hit hit hit 打，击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害，刺痛 let let let 让，允许 put put put 放，摆 read read read 阅读，朗诵 set set set 放，竖立，安置 shut shut shut 关上，封闭 2.A,B,B 型(即过去式与过去分词同形）bring brought brought 带来，引起 build built built 建设，建造 buy bought bought

2、 买，采购 catch caught caught 抓住，赶上，染上 deal dealt dealt 分给，分配 dig dug dug 挖，掘 feel felt felt 感觉到，触摸 fight fought fought 搏斗，斗争，奋斗 find found found 发现，找到，查明 get got got 得到，收到，变得 have had had 有，吃，喝，经受 hear heard heard 听见，得知 hold held held 拿住，抓住，举行 keep kept kept 保留，留下，继续 lay laid laid 放置，产(卵)lead led led 领

3、导，带领，过（活）leave left left 离开，剩下 lend lent lent 借出，借给 lose lost lost 失去，丧失 make made made 做，制造，使得 mean meant meant 意指，意味着 meet met met 遇见，碰见 pay paid paid 付钱，给报酬 say said said 说，讲 sell sold sold 卖，销售 send sent sent 送，派遣 shoot shot shot 发射，射出，射中 sit sat sat 坐，就座 sleep slept slept 睡，睡着 spend spent spent

4、 花（时间），用（钱），度过 stand stood stood 站住，位于，经受 sweep swept swept 扫，打扫 teach taught taught 教，教授，传授 tell told told 告诉，讲述 think thought thought 想，认为，思考 understand understood understood 理解，领会 win won won 赢，获胜，获得 wind wound wound 缠绕，上紧的发条 3.A,B/C,B/C 型(即过去式和过去分词都有两种形式)dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦见 /dreamed /dream

5、ed hang hung hung 悬挂，绞死 /hanged /hanged learn learnt learnt 学，学习，得知 /learned/learned light lit lit 点燃，照亮 /lighted /lighted shine shone shone 发光，照耀 /shined /shined sink sank sank 下沉，沉没 /sunk /sunken smell smelt smelt 闻，嗅，发气味 /smelled /smelled speed spet spet 加速，促进 /speeded/speed spell spelt spelt 拼写

6、/spelled/spelled 4.A,B,B/C 型(即过去分词有两种形式)show showed showed 展示，表现，给看 /shown 5.A,B,A 型（即过去分词与动词原形同形）become became become 成为，变成 come came come 到来，出现 run ran run 跑，奔跑，流动 6.A,A,B 型（即过去式与动词原形同形）beat beat beaten 打，击，敲 7.A,B,C 型（即动词原形、过去式、过去分词均不同形）be was/were been 是，存在，有 begin began begun 开始，着手 blow blew bl

7、own 吹，刮，吹响 break broke broken 打破，损坏 choose chose chosen 选择，挑选 do did done 做，干 draw drew drawn 拉，拖，画 drink drank drunk 喝，饮 drive drove driven 驾驶，驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下，跌落，降落 fly flew flown 飞，飞行，飘动 forget forgot forgotten 忘记，遗忘 freeze froze frozen 结冰，冷冻 give gave given 给予，供给，授予 go went

8、 gone 去，离开 grow grew grown 种植，生长，变成 know knew known 知道，了解，认识 lie lay lain 躺，平卧 ride rode ridden 骑（马等），搭乘 ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响，打电话 rise rose risen 上升，起立，上涨 see saw seen 看见，领会 shake shook shaken 摇，颤抖 sing sang sung 唱，唱歌 speak spoke spoken 说话，发言，说（某语言）steal stole stolen 偷，窃取 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿，花费，服从，乘坐 tear tore torn 撕开，拔掉 throw threw thrown 扔，抛，掷 wear wore worn 穿，戴 wake woke woken 醒来，叫醒 write wrote written 写，写作，著述