高考英语完型填空集中突击训练100题(含参考答案)11108.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 高考英语完型填空集中突击训练 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1He threw the golden apples _ _ _.（陆续地，一个接一个）（根据汉语提示完成句子）2A footballer _(被控告)taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(根据汉语意思完成句子)3Hit by_(缺乏)fresh air,my head ached.(根据汉语意思完成句子)4He _(被卷入)in

2、to the centre of them.(根据汉语意思完成句子)5Taking a holiday right now is _ _ _(不可能),so youll have to arrange it for some other time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)6My mother _ _ _(极想)get a Chinese dictionary.Her desire was satisfied until at 15.(根据汉语提示完成句子）7He is good at _ himself _(适应)new things,which makes me admired.(根据汉语提

3、示完成句子）8There was a traffic jam._（结果、所以）,he was late.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9My mother _(坚决要求)sending me to the hospital.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10He helps me with English,and I help him with Chinese _.(作为回报)(根据汉语提示完成句子)11The problem is so complex that Im afraid it will take me several hours to_(弄清楚、弄明白)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)12Bring

4、 an umbrella with you_(以防万一)it rains.(根据汉语提示完成句子)13People across the whole country _(对.担心）them and made their efforts to help them.（根据汉语提示完成句子）14I am_(正忙于准备）for my final exam next week,which is important to me.（根据汉语提示完成句子）15He has always _(对.好奇）the outside world since he was four years old.（根据汉语提示完成

5、句子）16Ill take the driving test tomorrow!_ you should fail?(要是怎么办)（根据汉语提示完成句子）17Go away and _ me _!(别打扰我）（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 2 页，共 6 页 18When it comes to purchasing private cars,_(许多人盲目跟风),only to find walking is even faster than driving.19Whatever he does to please me,I will not make friends with him,as

6、 he _(经常言而无信).20Not all works _(经得起时间考验的)are classic.21In my opinion,compared with westerners,the Chinese _(似乎更擅长理财).22_ is to come out next year 这部小说的英文译本预定明年出版。23_(只有经历磨难的人)will understand the essence of happiness.24_(多在各种场合接触英语)proves to be one of the effective ways to improve ones English.25_(他英

7、语掌握得不好的原因)is that he concentrates on grammar rather than oral English.26You can simply call me,thus _(省去你再来一次的麻烦).27_(反思自己在考试中的失误)is a good study habit.28After Alices father passed away,she finally came to understand _(她父亲的一生是多么的孤独).29The word“handicapped”_(被认为是不尊重人的)because it implies that a person

8、 is helpless.30After years of pains and sufferings,standing on the winners podium,he _(喜极而泣).31In the past decade,his successful operas _(吸引了许多观众).32_(这位建筑师充分利用了这些材料)and finally he was able to construct a new station building in Bridgnorth and restore the existing 1862 building.33Often,how to give b

9、asic first aid _(mean 是生死攸关的).34_(come 这里的雕塑有三种不同的大小)and people can choose whichever they like.35Though the plans sound ridiculous,most of our department managers think they _(worthy 值得考虑一下)36I didnt _ _ _(辨认出他的声音)on the phone last night.试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 37_ _ _ _(信不信由你),they will not carry out promise

10、.38The beauty of the Birds Nest is _ _(无法形容).39Can I help you,dear?Yeah,I dont know _(如何制作香蕉奶昔).Maybe you can help me.(根据汉语提示完成句子）40I havent decided _(什么时候去度假)yet.(根据汉语提示完成句子）41If you want to catch the first bus,youd better_ for the bus station immediately.（用 set 的相关短语完成句子）42_(不管怎样),let me thank you

11、 for all you did.(根据汉语意思完成句子)43John plays football _(和一样好)David.（根据汉语提示完成句子）44Dont_（取笑）your peers.（根据汉语提示完成句子）45Peer pressure definitely_(起作用)bullying.(根据汉语提示完成句子)46If you are aware of who you are dealing with,you will_（不太可能）have expectations that wont be met.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47If the team_(缺乏信心),you can

12、 be low too.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48The environment is important in_（塑造性格）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49It always seemed _（他们好像是要结婚似的）。（as if/though）(根据汉语提示完成句子）50_(出于对她隐私的尊重),the reporter did not report the story to the public.(根据汉语提示完成句子）51You are not allowed to _ advertisements on this wall without special permission.（用

13、put 相关词组完成句子）52Though the plans sound ridiculous,most of our department managers think they _（值得考虑）.（worthy）(根据汉语提示完成句子）53_(务必帮助我解答)this difficult math problem.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54She_（的确写了信）to say thank you.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55_（务必安静下来）.The baby is sleeping.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 4 页，共 6 页 56He_（的确写了）a letter to you

14、last week.（根据汉语提示完成句子）57_(务必记着)to close the door.（根据汉语提示完成句子）58She turned the matter over in her mind for a long while，but still couldnt_（做出决定）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）59When the children heard that their teacher_（苏醒过来）,the whole class_（活跃起来）at once.（根据汉语提示完成句子）60_(当谈到游泳时),he is the best.(根据汉语提示完成句子)61The idea_

15、(在脑海里浮现)while he was driving home.(根据汉语提示完成句子)62Care for the environment will become very important with the earths natural resources _ _(用完，枯竭).63_ _ _(只要)there is hope,we should never give up easily.64On a cold evening with snow floating in the air,I _ _(被困)on the road because of a flat tire.65Do

16、you think that mixed ability classes _ _(阻碍进展)the better students?66Born in a family with three brothers,David _ _ _(养育，培养)to value the sense of sharing as a young boy.67She _ _(学会)Spanish when she was living in Mexico.68They would run there _（而不愿）take bus.（根据汉语提示完成句子）69To improve our sleeping habit

17、,wed better _（在白天多晒晒太阳）.(根据汉语提示完成句子）70What do you think of the newly-elected president?_(老实说),I dont like his way of speaking to others.(根据汉语意思完成句子)71_(说实话),they didnt do well in helping each other with their study.(根据汉语意思完成句子)72Why not talk with your teacher _(面对面)to solve the problem?(根据汉语意思完成句子)7

18、3She received the news _（显然无动于衷）.(根据汉语提示完成句子）74I insist that _(你去那里)on time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)75The lady insisted that the young man _(偷了)her wallet and that he 试卷第 5 页，共 6 页 _(应该送到)to the police station.(根据汉语提示完成句子）76The man insisted that he _（没有偷）anything and he _（应该被释放）at once.(根据汉语提示完成句子）77I _(坚决要求你采取

19、)immediate action to put things right.(根据汉语提示完成句子）78The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and credit for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises,_（促进贸易）,and reduce poverty.(根据汉语提示完成句子）79_（许多年之后）the full story was made public.(根据汉语意思完成句子)80_（10 年之后）we meet agai

20、n.(根据汉语意思完成句子)81_（在你回来前）,I will finish my homework.(根据汉语意思完成句子)82Please close the door_（在你离开房间前）.(根据汉语意思完成句子)83_（几个月之后）we get the results.(根据汉语意思完成句子)84Take an umbrella_（趁还没下雨）.(根据汉语意思完成句子)85The lights changed to red_（我还没来得及）get across.（根据汉语意思完成句子)86Time passed quickly and three weeks went by_（在我们知晓

21、前）.(根据汉语意思完成句子)87_（没过多久）he learned to use the computer.(根据汉语意思完成句子)88Mr Smith is assigned to_ the department.(用 charge 的相关短语完成句子)89If you go on like this,youll_（最后进监狱）.（根据汉语意思完成句子）90The competition_（以一场颁奖仪式结束）.（根据汉语意思完成句子）91His first experiment_（以失败告终）.（根据汉语意思完成句子）92We talked for a long time;therefo

22、re I ended up_（错过讲座）.（根据汉语意思完成句子）93It takes years _(掌握一门新语言).(根据汉语意思完成句子)94Its hard for him _(下定决心).(根据汉语意思完成句子)95She does exercise every day _(保持体形).(根据汉语意思完成句子)试卷第 6 页，共 6 页 96_(没有止境)what you can do if you try.(根据汉语意思完成句子)97You see,during adolescence I also smoked and _(变得沉溺于)cigarettes.(根据汉语意思完成句

23、子)98He was a good student and scored _(高于平均水平)in most subjects.(根据汉语意思完成句子)99Things can easily go wrong when people are _（在压力之下）.(根据汉语意思完成句子)100The farmers needed _ agricultural technology.Therefore,_ skilled workers were sent there.（大量的）(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案第 1 页，共 21 页 参考答案：1 one after another【解析】【详解】考查固

24、定短语。句意：他陆续地扔金苹果。根据句意和汉语提示，应填 one after another“陆续地；一个接一个地”作状语，是固定短语，故填oneafteranother。2was accused of#be charged with【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和短语。句意：一名足球运动员被指控收受贿赂，故意不进球，以让对方球队获胜。根据给出的提示词和句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语，且句子为一般过去时。be accused of doing sth/be charged with“被控告做某事”,为固定短语。故填 was accused of/be charged with。3a lack of

25、【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏新鲜空气,我的头疼。a lack of 为一个固定短语，意为“缺乏”。故填 a lack of。4was swept up 【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和短语。句意：他被卷入到这群车队里去了。分析句意可知，本句为一般过去时，be swept up into“被卷入”为固定短语。故填 was swept up。5 out of question【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：现在休假是不可能的，你得另找时间安排。跟后汉语提示可知，out of question 不可能，介词短语作表语，符合题意。故填out of question。6 was

26、 dying/eager to 答案第 2 页，共 21 页【解析】【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和短语。句意：我母亲极想得到一本汉语词典。她的愿望直到 15 岁才得到满足。根据汉语提示，be dying/eager to do sth.“渴望做某事；极想做某事”符合题意，根据下文的 was 可知，用一般过去时，且主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填wasdying/eagerto。7 adjusting to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他很善于适应新事物，这让我很钦佩。adjust oneself to 适应，介词at 后接动名词形式。根据句意，故填 adjusting;to。

27、8As a result#As a consequence【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：交通堵塞了。结果，他迟到了。as a result/as a consequence 结果。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 As a result/As a consequence。9insisted on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我妈妈坚决要求送我去医院。根据汉语提示“坚决要求”可知短语为 insist on doing sth.，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填 insisted on。10in return【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他帮助我学英语，我帮助他学中文作为回报。in

28、 return“作为回报”是固定短语，根据句意，故填 in return。11figure#work out【解析】【分析】答案第 3 页，共 21 页【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这道题这么复杂，我恐怕要花好几个小时才能解出来。结合汉语提示“弄清楚、弄明白”可知短语为 figure/work out，且此处为句型 it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填 figure/work out。12in case【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：带把伞以防下雨。根据汉语提示“以防万一”可知短语为 in case，引导目的状语从句。故填 in ca

29、se。13were anxious about【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：全国人民都为他们担忧，并努力帮助他们。根据“made their efforts to help them”可知，本句为一般过去时，对.担心为“be anxious about”，主语为people。故填 were anxious about.14busy (in)preparing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我正忙于准备下周的期末考试，它对我来说很重要。be busy(in)doing 忙于做某事，prepare for 为做准备，故填 busy(in)preparing。15been cur

30、ious about【解析】【详解】考查短语及时态。句意：自从四岁开始他一直对外面的世界充满了好奇。短语 be curious about 意为“对.好奇”，由 since 可知此处需使用现在完成时，前已有 has，故填 been curious about。16What if【解析】答案第 4 页，共 21 页【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我明天要参加驾驶考试了。要是你不通过怎么办？结合汉语提示“要是怎么办”可知句型为 what if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 What if。17 leave#let alone【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：走开，别打扰我！根据空格和提示可知，

31、表示“别打扰某人”应用动词短语 leave/let sb alone。根据“Go away”可知，此处为祈使句句式。故填leave/let;alone。18many people will follow the suit trend blindly【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一谈到私家车，许多人盲目跟风，只发现走路甚至比开车还快。“盲目地”可用 blindly；“跟风”可用 follow the suit trend；在 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填 many people will follow the suit tre

32、nd blindly。19always breaks his word【解析】【详解】考查固定动词短语。句意：不管他怎么讨好我，我都不会和他做朋友，因为他经常言而无信。break ones word 表示“食言”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是 he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 always breaks his word。20that can stand the test of time【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：并不是所有经得起时间考验的作品都是经典之作。根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，用关系代词 that 指代先行词 works 并在从句中作主语，故填 that can s

33、tand the test of time。21seem to be better at money management【解析】答案第 5 页，共 21 页【详解】考查固定短语和形容词比较级。句意：就我而言，和西方人相比，中国人似乎更擅长理财。seem to do 表示“似乎”，be good at 表示“擅长”，money management 表示“理财”，根据句意可知此处用形容词比较级形式，故填 seem to be better at money management。22The English version of the novel【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据所给句子，结合汉语

34、提示，可推出是“the English version of the novel”，由空后 is 可知，此处使用单数形式。故填 The English version of the novel。23Only those who have experienced hardship【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有经历磨难的人才会明白幸福的真谛。根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，用 who 指代先行词 those 并在从句中作主语，“经历磨难”发生在过去并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Only those who have experienced hardship。2

35、4Being exposed to English more【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。be exposed to 表示“接触”，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，故填Being exposed to English more。25The reason why he doesnt have a good command of English【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知本句用定语从句，先行词为 reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应该用关系副词 why，“is”表明用一般现在时，故填 The reason why he doesnt have a good command o

36、f English。26saving you from the trouble of coming again【解析】【详解】答案第 6 页，共 21 页 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填 saving you from the trouble of coming again。27Reflecting on ones own mistakes in the exam【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。reflect on 表示“反思”，根据句意可知用动名词作主语，故填 Reflecting on ones own mistakes in the

37、 exam。28how lonely her fathers life had been【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。how 引导的感叹句有如下几种句型:1.How+形容词，2.How+形容词+主语+谓语；3.How+副词+主语+谓语；4.How+主语+谓语；5.How+形容词（+名词）+谓语+主语。句意：在 Alice 的父亲去世后，她才意识到她父亲的一生是多么的孤独。故填 How lonely her fathers life had been。29is regarded as disrespected【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。该句的主语与 regard 之间是被动关系，因此需使用被动语

38、态。be regarded as 意为“被认为”。句意：单词“handicapped”被认为是不尊重人的，因为这个单词意为着人的无助。故填 is regarded as disrespected。30cried with joy【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。cry with joy 意为“喜极而泣”。句意：经过多年的痛苦和磨难，站在冠军的领奖台上，他喜极而泣。故填 cried with joy。31have attracted many audiences.【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。此句中使用了现在完成时，强调持续到现在的状态或对现在的影响。说明他的演出在现在仍然吸引着观众。故使用现在完

39、成时。句意：在过去的 20 年间，他的歌答案第 7 页，共 21 页 剧成功的吸引了很多观众。故填 have attracted many audiences.32The architect made full use of these materials【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“利用”则翻译为“make use of”。句意：这位建筑师充分利用了这些材料，最后他能够在布利德格诺斯建造一座新的车站大楼，并修复了现有的修建于 1862 年的大楼。故填 The architect made full use of these materials。33means the difference

40、between life and death.【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时和固定短语。“生死攸关”翻译为 life and death。句意：通常来讲，如何进行第一时间的基本救援是生死攸关的。故填 means the difference between life and death.34Sculptures come in three different sizes【解析】【详解】考查动词。come 意为“来、发生、开始、出现、变成、达到、来做、来取、来拿”。句意：这里的雕塑有三种不一样的大小，人们可以选他们喜欢的任意一个。故填 Sculptures come in three diffe

41、rent sizes。35are worthy of being considered【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。值得做某事也可翻译为 worth doing sth.。句意：尽管这个计划听起来很可笑，但我们部门绝大多数的经理还是认为值得考虑一下。故填 are worthy of being considered 36 recognize his voice【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚在电话里我没认出他的声音。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合所给汉语意思，可推出是 recognize his voice。动词 recognize“辨认”，此处指人的声音应用voice。故答案为 rec

42、ognize his voice。答案第 8 页，共 21 页 37 Believe it or not【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合所给汉语意思，可推出是 believe it or not。短语 believe it or not“信不信由你”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故答案为 Believe it or not。38 beyond expression【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：鸟巢的美无法形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合所给汉语意思，可推出是 beyond expression“无法形容”。故答案为 beyond expression。3

43、9how to make a banana milkshake【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问词加动词不定式复合结构。句意：我能帮你吗，亲爱的?我不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔。也许你能帮我。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；结合汉语提示和译文部分可知，“如何制作香蕉奶昔”在句中作宾语，可用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构表示，译为“how to make a banana milkshake”。故填 how to make a banana milkshake。40when to take a holiday#whe

44、n to have a holiday#when to go on holiday【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和特殊疑问词加动词不定式。句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。汉语提示中没有提到人称，所以表示“什么时候去度假”应用“疑问词+to do 不定式”结构作宾语。表示“什么时候”应用疑问词 when，表示“度假”应用固定搭配 take/have a holiday 或 go on holiday。故填 when to take/have a holiday/when to go on holiday。41set off#set out【解析】【详解】答案第 9 页，共 21 页 考查动词短语

45、。句意：如果你想搭头班车，你最好立即动身去汽车站。结合句意可知此处应为出发去汽车站，出发，动身短语 set off/out，youd better 加省略 to 的动词不定式。故填 set off/out。42At any rate【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管怎样，谢谢你所做的一切。根据汉语提示“不管怎样”，可知短语为 at any rate，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 At any rate。43as well as【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰的踢球技术和大卫一样好。结合汉语提示“和一样好”且修饰动词 plays，可知短语为 as well as。故填 as

46、well as。44make fun of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要嘲笑你的同伴。表示取笑，用 make fun of，Dont 后接动词原形，故填 make fun of。45plays a role in【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：同伴的压力肯定是霸凌的原因之一。表示“起作用”译为固定短语“play a role in”。根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，需要用一般现在时。主语 peer pressure 是单数，且与谓语动词 play a role in 是主动关系。故填 plays a role in。46be less likely to【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

47、句意：如果你意识到和你打交道的是谁，你就不太可能有无法实现的期待。根据汉语提示“不太可能”可用 be less likely to do；且空格前有情态动词，故 be 动词用答案第 10 页，共 21 页 原形。故填 be less likely to。47are low in confidence【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：如果团队缺乏信心，你也会缺乏信心。分析句子可知，“缺乏信心”是条件状语从句中谓语部分，根据语境可知，用一般现在时态，可用“be low in confidence”来表示，其主语 the team 是集体名词，根据句意可知，句中强调的是“团队中每个人”，

48、所以主语 the team 应视为复数，其后谓语动词也应使用复数形式，be 动词用 are。故填 are low in confidence。48shaping ones personality【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：环境对于塑造一个人的性格很重要。短语 shape ones personality 意为塑造性格，前有介词 in 需用动名词形式，故填 shaping ones personality。49as if#though they would(might,could)get married【解析】【详解】考查 as if/though。句意：看起来他们好像是要结婚似的。表示好像

49、，英语用 as if/though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，表示将来的可能性不大，用 would(might,could)+动词原形：。故填 as if/though they would get married。50Out of respect for her privacy【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。由介词 out of 出于加名词短语 respect for her privacy 对她隐私的尊重共同组成，故填 Out of respect for her privacy。51put up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。句意：没有特别许可，你不可以在这面墙上张贴

50、广告。be allowed to do sth.被允答案第 11 页，共 21 页 许做某事；put up 张贴。根据句意，故填 put up。52are worthy of being considered#are worthy to be considered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。句意：虽然这些计划听起来很荒谬，但我们大多数部门经理认为它们值得考虑。sth.be worthy of being done=sth.be worthy to be done，意为“某事值得做”。根据句中时态可知用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 are worthy of being consi