高考英语完形填空训练题30套(含答案解析)10225.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 42 页 高考英语完形填空训练题 30 套(含答案解析)学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 Why do some people live to be longer than others?You know the standard _1_:keeping a moderate diet,encouraging in regular exercise,etc.But what effect does your personality have on your longevity?Do some kinds of personalities _2_ longer

2、lives?A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question _3_ the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be a least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing,more _4_ and less neurotic(神经质的)than other people.

3、Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a(an)_5_ life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory:Those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough _6_ to make it through tough times.Inte

4、restingly,_7_,other characteristics that you might consider advantages had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.Those who were more self-disciplined,_8_,were no more likely to live to be very old.Also,being _9_ to new ideas had no relationship to long life,which might e

5、xplain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your _10_ as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want long life,you should _11_ to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately,anoth

6、er recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help _12_ your longevity.That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious,depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids _13_ diets.Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to br

7、eak when were adults,which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny,and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.Therefore,it might be _14_ t

8、o form those personality traits contributing to longevity through health-related behaviours,stress reduction and _15_ to the challenging problems.1 试卷第 2 页，共 42 页 Astatements Bdefinitions Capplications Dexplanations2 Aresult from Blead to Crely on Dconsist of3 Aassessing Binterviewing Cexamining Ddi

9、agnosing4 Aactive Bextensive Cpersuasive Dsensitive5 Aagreeable Bnormal Cchangeable Dformal6 Aresources Bassociations Cprocedures Dinteractions7 Atherefore Bhowever Cfurthermore Dotherwise8 Ain other words Bas usual Cin addition Dfor instance9 Aresistant Bopen Cbind Dalert10 Aperspective Bambition C

10、personality Dphilosophy11 Areject Bstrive Cclaim Doppose12 Aextend Brestrict Cshorten Ddetermine13 Aunhealthy Bnutritious Cadequate Dmoderate14 Apredictable Badvisable Csustainable Denjoyable15 Atemptation Bintroduction Cadaptation Dobjection From the window of my room,I could see a tall cotton-rose

11、 hibiscus(木槿).In spring when green leaves were half _16_by mist,the tree looked very charming dotted with red flowers.This_17_neighbor often set my mind working.I gradually regarded it as my best friend._18_,when I opened the window one morning,to my_19_,the tree was almost bare beyond_20_as a resul

12、t of the storm the night before.Struck by this scene,I was_21_with a sudden sadness at the thought“all the flowers are doomed to fall”.I could not help_22_with emotion:the_23_of life never runs smooth,for there are so many ups and downs,twists and turns.The vicissitudes(变迁)of my life saw my beloved

13、friends_24_one after another.Isnt it similar to the tree whose flowers fell in the_25_?This event _26_from my memory as time went by.One day after I came home from the countryside,I found the room airless and_27_opened the window.Something outside_28_my eye.It was a plum(梅子)tree all red with flowers

14、 beautifully set off by the sunset.The surprise discovery struck me with_29_ 试卷第 3 页，共 42 页 When the last petal(花瓣)dropped,all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was gone as if nothing was left,_30_the landscape was again charming with the red flowers to_31_people of lifes alternation(替代)and con

15、tinuance.Cant it be said that life is actually a symphony,a_32_composition of gain and loss?Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time,I realized no scenery in the world remains_33_.As long as you keep your heart_34_in the sun,every dawn will_35_a fine prospect and the world will always

16、be about new hopes.16 Arevealed Bhidden Cexposed Dshown17 Ainteresting Bamusing Cchanging Dinspiring18 ATherefore BBesides CHowever DConsequently19 Aannoyance Bdelight Crelief Dsurprise20 Apraise Bdescription Crecognition Dcomparison21 Aassociated Bdecorated Clinked Dseized22 Alaughing Bsighing Ccry

17、ing Dpraying23 Acourse Bquality Cstandard Daim24 Agathering Bgreeting Cparting Dfleeing25 Awind Bsun Cshade Dlight26 Aturned away Bfaded away Cgot away Dpulled away27 Acasually Bregretfully Cguiltily Dangrily28 Astuck Bcaught Cappealed Dflew29 Asatisfaction Bconfusion Centhusiasm Dpleasure30 Aafter

18、Bwhen Cuntil Dbecause31 Awarn Bremind Cinform Drid32 Avalid Bdisgusting Charmonious Ddull33 Auntouched Bunnoticed Cunknown Dunchanged34 Abathed Blost Cabsorbed Dtrapped35 Aform Baward Cdesign Dpresent When my son was a young teenager,he and his friend set out on a bus across town to 试卷第 4 页，共 42 页 _

19、36_ skate-board wheels.They each had$20.When they arrived downtown,they discovered they needed more money to _37_ bus fare and sales tax.They were _38_ about four dollars.A(n)_39_ of our bank was nearby,so they decided to go in and _40_ a loan.The teller(出纳)told them that was not _41_,but that they

20、could get a cash advance on their parents credit card.So they _42_ home,but got no answer.They _43_ the teller again to see if anything more could be done.She _44_ them to the desk of the vice president.When he asked why the bank should give them a _45_,they answered,“Because were good students and

21、trustworthy,”He said that _46_ they had no collateral(抵押品),they would have to write out and _47_ an IOU(欠条).They did,and he _48_ gave them the money they needed to complete their purchase.We called him the next day and found out that this _49_ man lent the boys his own money.In talking with the man,

22、we learned that he had made many such loans,_50_ a large one to a Navy wife whose allowance was delayed.He said hes been repaid almost 100 percent of the time,and that the opportunity to _51_ others in this way was one of the most _52_ parts of his job.My son and his friend got on the bus the very n

23、ext morning.They _53_ their loan and received their IOU signed by the vice president with _54_.It was banking at its _55_.36 Acollect Bexchange Corder Dpurchase37 Abalance Bcover Ccharge Dinvest38 Awrong Bcareful Cshort Dconcerned39 Abranch Bapartment Cshelter Doffice40 Acheck out Bcarry out Ctake o

24、ut Dmake out41 Adifficult Bpossible Cconvenient Dtrue42 Acalled Breturned Cleft Dmissed43 Aforced Btried Ccommanded Dreminded44 Afreed Babandoned Cdragged Daccompanied45 Atip Bdeal Cdonation Dloan46 试卷第 5 页，共 42 页 Aunless Bonce Csince Dthough47 Aearn Bdraw Csave Dsign48 Afor sure Bby contrast Cin tu

25、rn Don time49 Acautious Bsimple Cpatient Dwonderful50 Aincluding Bconcerning Cbesides Dexcept51 Aunderstand Bhelp Cremember Dacknowledge52 Achallenging Brewarding Cdemanding Dsurprising53 Acut down Bgave away Cpaid off Dhanded over54 Agratitude Bcuriosity Cconcern Dembarrassment55 Abest Bworst Cmost

26、 Dleast Ill never forget that day.It started out as just an ordinary day at work.I never _56_ that within a few hours I would be in great _57_.I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years,taking people down the Zambezi River.The sun was setting and we were reaching the end of the _58_ one e

27、vening,when something _59_ the boat.Thinking it was the other _60_,I turned around to push it away,when _61_ everything went dark.I was stuck inside something.I managed to _62_ one hand and felt aroundmy hand touched a hippos（河马）nose.It was only then that I _63_ I was underwater,my upper body actual

28、ly in the hippos mouth!I _64_ to move as much as I could,and when he opened his mouth,I managed to _65_ away.But seconds later,he _66_ again,pulling me under the water.I remember looking up at the surface of the water and _67_ which of us could hold his breath the longest.Suddenly the hippo released

29、 me._68_ a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital.Meanwhile,the hippo had quietly _69_.I believe,_70_,that I met him one more time.Two years later I was traveling down the Zambezi again.Being _71_ obviously reminded me of what had happened.Then just as we were going past the

30、_72_ place in the river,a huge hippo suddenly appeared.I _73_ so loudly that those with me said theyd never heard anything like it.He went 试卷第 6 页，共 42 页 back under the water and was never _74_ again.Im sure I had _75_ the same hippo,still just as angry.56 Aadmitted Bexpected Cdecided Dpromised57 Aa

31、nger Bsorrow Cdanger Dsurprise58 Aroad Bgame Ctour Dbridge59 Aknocked into Bjumped off Ctook over Dpassed by60 Avisitor Bfisherman C guide Dboat61 Aslowly Bsuddenly Cfinally Dhardly62 Ahold Btie Cshake Dfree63 Arealized Bpretended Cimagined Dremembered64 Aregretted Brefused Ctried Dfailed65 Adrive B

32、walk Crun Dswim66 Afell Bstruck Cchanged Dmissed67 Awondering Basking Csuggesting Dpredicting68 AIn addition BOn purpose CBy chance DAs usual69 Adied Bslept Carrived Ddisappeared70 Athus Bthough Cinstead Deven71 Athere Baway Cout Daround72 Asame Bwrong Cstrange Dquiet73 Acoughed Bsang Claughed Dshou

33、ted74 Atracked Btrained Cseen Dcaught75 Aexamined Brecognized Cmentioned Dnoticed We are instructed not to use any bad words or polluting language.But at one time,I didnt realize that these _76_ complaining,but I later have _77_ that complaining pollutes our lives.Plain and simple complaining is an

34、_78_ that people strongly disapprove(不认可)of!It causes many people a great number of _79_ in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone _80_.We need to _81_ ourselves,how quick are we to become _82_ and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while _83_ at the checkout in grocery stores or 试卷第 7 页

35、，共 42 页 department stores?How quick are we to spot and point out all the _84_ of our friends or family members?Do we _85_ about our job when we should be thankful that we have one?The best antidote(矫正方法)for complaining is _86_.People with gratitude do not complain.They are so _87_ being grateful for

36、 all the good things they have that they have no time to _88_ the things they could complain about.In fact,everyone needs to make it a daily _89_ to live a life of thanksgiving.Lets be _90_ and grateful.Before going to bed at night,try to _91_ everything we have to be thankful for.Let it be the _92_

37、 thing you do in the morning.Be grateful for“little”things or things you might _93_ take for granted.Dont get _94_ when you fail,and dont throw in the towel and quit either.Keep at it until you have _95_ new habits and you are living with an attitude of gratitude.76 Aaccepted Bproduced Cincluded Dre

38、quired77 Alearned Badmitted Cheard Dremembered78 Aexplanation Baction Cexcuse Demotion79 Adecisions Bpossibilities Cproblems Daccidents80 Atalking Blistening Cstanding Denjoying81 Aenjoy Brelax Cremind Dask82 Aimpolite Buninterested Cimpatient Dunimportant83 Awaiting Bleaving Cwalking Drunning84 Adi

39、rections Badvantages Cplans Dfaults85 Aworry Bdiscuss Ccomplain Dthink86 Aunderstanding Bthankfulness Ccommunication Dability87 Aworth Bpopular Cagainst Dbusy88 Abelieve Bcomplete Cnotice Dadmit89 Agoal Bvisit Creport Ddiet90 Acurious Bpositive Cattractive Denergetic91 Aforget Bpredict Cconsider Dde

40、termine92 Aother Bfirst Cnext Dextra93 Afinally Bobviously Cimmediately Dnormally94 试卷第 8 页，共 42 页 Adiscouraged Bentertained Cashamed Dastonished95 Atried Bbroken Cdeveloped Dchanged Recently,some readers are invited to join the experts in a live webchat to discuss the future of cars in cities.They

41、hold a heated discussion on whether we ban cars from city centres?Opinions are _96_.Some people are _97_ the idea.Clearly,cars have come to control our _98_：It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise.Pollution isnt the only problem from traffic.High-speed cars makes public space

42、_99_ to the pedestrian(行人).In some places,streets are fenced off to _100_ pedestrians taking up car space.As city centres are _101_ populated,not everyone is young or fit enough to walk distances especially _102_ their way through crowds.However,some people hold the _103_ view.They wonder whether it

43、 is _104_ to carry the kids around on public transport.Walking or _105_ in the city centers are easy ways.But walking and biking doesnt work if youve got three kids under 5.Whats the _106_？Besides,driving takes ten minutes to the city center _107_ taking buses has to travel 10 miles to get to the sh

44、opping centre 5 miles away.Does it make sense？Still,some speak out their mind.They say,“I _108_ the idea of making the car redundant(多余的)but the reality is that lots of us _109_ some form of powered transportbecause of heavy bags,kids,disability issues etc.I wish people who make these lovely stateme

45、nts would _110_ those of us for whom walking/cycling is actually pretty _111_.”As far as Im concerned,we need to find transport solutions so inviting,enjoyable,affordable and well-planned that people will not _112_ to use cars.The best way to do that will vary,but I suspect that mostly it is a matte

46、r of _113_ public transport from the elderly,and the poor,making it the most _114_ choice for those who can choose.But getting the pricing right will _115_.96 Adivided Bdiscussed Cheld Darranged97 Ato Bagainst Cfor Dbeyond98 Alives Benvironments Ctransports Dtravels99 Asuitable Bconvenient Cdangerou

47、s Dimpossible100 试卷第 9 页，共 42 页 Afree Ballow Coffer Dstop101 Apoorly Bhighly Chardly Dbadly102 Apushing Bfinding Closing Dtelling103 Aobjective Bpositive Csimilar Ddifferent104 Acertain Bavailable Cpractical Dchallenging105 Acycling Bdriving Crunning Dliving106 Aconcern Bconcept Cpoint Dsolution107

48、Auntil Bthough Cwhile Donce108 Abelieve Bprove Chate Dlove109 Acreate Bneed Cdislike Dbuy110 Aconsider Bsponsor Csupport Dhandle111 Aeasy Bdifficult Chelpless Dcomfortable112 Arefuse Bafford Cchoose Dlearn113 Apreventing Bchanging Cintroducing Dlinking114 Apersonal Bperfect Ccautious Dattractive115

49、Ahelp Boperate Cpay Doccur It took about three weeks for me to become mute.In 2007.I visited a client as a financial adviser and _116_ a virus.I had a sore throat.My doctor _117_ me it would soon return to normal._118_,it got worse.I could no longer make phone calls and started carrying a little whi

50、teboard to write everything down.I tried to work with people I already knew,who were likely to be more_119_with me,but explaining financial details to _120_ investors with a marker pen was a big challenge.At home my wife and teenage sons _121_ the best they could.Soon I was using a computer that rea