牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit1Friends复习学案2192.pdf

《牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit1Friends复习学案2192.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit1Friends复习学案2192.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、8 上 Unit 1 Friends 复习学案 一、复习单词表 A 拼读易错单词 thirsty,honest,polite,true,sense,straight,height,weight,competition,patient,excellent B 重点单词用法 1.maybe adv.（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首 在 may be 中，may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe 和 may be 可相互转换 He may be in the office.=M

2、aybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。You may be right.=Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。2.honest adj.诚实的 反义词：dishonest an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 3.joy 快乐，喜悦=happiness(n.)share my joy 分享我的快乐 4.lie-lying v.躺(lie-laylain);说谎(lie-lied-lied);n.谎话 tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 5.

3、interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人 interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物 interesting 属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人 感兴趣的”；interested 属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对-感兴趣的”试比较：a）This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b）Im interested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interestin

4、g too.(page7)（外在影响）2)Max is so interesting.(page8)（外在影响）6.has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须）；带着（某种表情）wear a smile 面带微笑 in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语 1)My sister has short hair.动词，长着，做谓语动词 2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰 the girl,不可用 has

5、,因为句中已经有谓语动词 is 3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）7.bored adj.(人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的 feel bored 感到无聊的 get bored with sth./doing sth.8.true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词）truth n.真相，真理，事实 tel

6、l you the truth 告诉你实话 9.carefully adv.adj.careless 粗心的 careful adj.认真的，仔细 的 carelessly adv.listen to sb.carefully 认真地听某人讲话 10.smile v.&n.微笑 adj.smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes 微笑着的眼睛 wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑 11.patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的 impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher 12.luck n.运气 unlucky a

7、dj.不幸的 Good luck to you.祝你好运。lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.二、重点词组、句型用法 1.Have something to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置 something,anything,nothing,everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式 Something has gone wrong with the computer.这台电脑出故障了。Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中 Is there something wrong with the co

8、mputer?这车子出毛病了吧？Nothing=not anything 2.What about+n/doing=how about-怎么样？-好不好？3.Can I have some more food?我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的 数词(或 any,some,no,a little,a few,many,much,a lot)+more+名词=another+数字+名词“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加 4.keep a diary=keep diaries 记日记 5.keep a secret=keep secrets 保守秘密 6.else 形容词修饰不定代词 so

9、mething、anything 等，疑问代词 which，who,what 和疑问副词 where,when.else 需后置 Who else will come to the party?Do you have something else to say?7.make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物变得怎样？Make our teachers angry?make sb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为-make him our monitor 选他当班长 make sb.+不带 to 动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”(在被动语态中 to 要加上来 be made to do)8

10、.have problems（复数）(in)doing sth.=have trouble（不可数）(in)doing sth.=have difficulty（不可数）(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 9.believe ones words=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话 10.asas“和-一样”中间用 a./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样 not as.as不及、不如-那样-11.one of+形容词最高级+名字复数 e.g.One of my best friends one of the tallest boys.12.help sb.(to

11、)do sth.,帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.help them with their problems 帮助他们解决他们的问题 13.sharewith/between/among sb.与-分享、分担-14.ready 准备好了的；乐意的 be ready to do sth.=be willing to do sth.愿意、乐意 做某事。be ready for-为-做准备 15.give ones seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座 in need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的。做后置定语 in grea

12、t need 急需，很需要 A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难之交才是真朋友。sb.is in need of sth.某人需要某物 16.A friend named/called Max 过去分词作后置定语，一个叫做 Max 的朋友 17.too many+名词复数;too much+不可数名词;much too+adj.much too hot 太热了 18.have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音 19.want to be 想成为 grow up 长大 20.have a(good)

13、sense of humour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感 a sense of.感 21.walk past 走着经过 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛 past 介词 动词+past=pass 动词 22.knock.onto the floor 把.撞到地板上 23.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”say+说话内容 e.g.say a bad word about sb.；say to oneself 自言自语；speak+语言;打电话；作演讲 talk with/to sb.;talk

14、about sth.tell sb sth.;tell sb.(not)to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 24.sb.worry about sth./sb.=sb.be worried about sth./sb.某人担心某事/某人 sth.worry(worries 三单/worried 过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧 e.g.Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气

15、 sb.look+adj.+in sth.=sth.look+adj.+on sb.26.be famous to 为.很出名 be famous as 作为.出名 be famous for 因.很出名 27.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 28.travel around the world 环游世界 29.be kind to sb.对某人很好 be friendly to sb.对某人友好的 30.an artist 一名艺术家 31.learn more about 了解更多关于.(learn 过去式：learned/learnt)32.take part i

16、n+比赛/活动=join in+比赛/活动“参加.”join+组织/sb.“加入”join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事 33.be both/be all（both/all 放 be 动词后）34.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 35.Keep ones word 信守诺言 36.in the future 在（较远的）将来 in the future 从今以后，在不远的将来 37.Whats he like?用来问某人的品质或外貌长相 他是怎样一个人？38.Whats sb.?=whats sb.s job?某人做什么工作？What

17、 does sb.look like?某人长什么样？39.Have some problems with 在某方面有些困难 Have some problems(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困难 40.hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 三、Grammar 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1)规则变化:一般形容词+er+est(shorter,smaller,smallest)以 e 结尾的形容词+r+st(nicer,larger,largest)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 i 再+er,est(busi

18、er,busiest;heavier,heaviest)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 双写辅音字母+er,est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）(2)不规则变化 1.good(well)-better-best 2.many(much)-more-most 3.ill(bad,badly)-worse-worst 4.far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)5.little-less-least 6.few-fewer-fewest (3)多音节的

19、形容词比较级和最高级在词前加 more,most delicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular 注意:1 形容词的最高级前必须有 the,而副词的最高级前 the 可省略 2.比较级前常用 a bit,a little,much,a lot,even,far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有 than;形容词最高级用来比 较三者或三者以上(人或事),句中常有 in 或 of 短语表示比较范围.4.as+adj.+as(和-一样-)/not as/so

20、+adj.+as(不如-，不及-)补充习题 I.词汇 1.Her age is a _(秘密)to us.We cant guess how old she is.2.My sister always _(面带)a smile on her face.3.I dont know how to _(解决)this problem.Can you help me?4.I felt very _(紧张)when I went to the important meeting.5.There are more _(社会的)workers in this city than in that city.用

21、所给词的适当形式填空 6.Are you _(will)to help us with our English?7.Please tell her_(not wake)me up this evening.8.Our teacher made us _(stand)in a line.9.Marx has a good sense of _(humorous).He often makes us laugh.10.Mary is sweet and she always has _(smile)eyes.单项选择()11.There _a talk on how to look after g

22、oldfish this evening.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be()12.There must be something with her eyes.She cant see _.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything()13.The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than _ in Hainan.A.this B.that C.these D.weather()14.Which do y

23、ou like_,fish _ chicken?A.best;and B.better;and C.better;or D.best;or()15.Millie is kind _ her friends.Shed like _ things with them.A.with;to share B.with;sharing C.to;to share D.with;sharing()16.I am_tired.Lets stop to have a rest.A.a little B.a few C.little D.few ()17.It doesnt matter this time.Bu

24、t_ late next time.A.isnt B.not be C.arent D.dont be()18.What about _ the restaurant for lunch?OK.Lets go.A.to go B.going to C.to going D.to going to()19.Dont drink _ soft drink,or you will be _ fat.A.too much;much too B.much too;much too C.too much;too much D.much too;too much()20.Mr.Smith made Kitt

25、y _ clean the classroom alone.This made her _.A.to clean;sad B.clean;sadly C.clean;unhappy D.cleaned;unhappy 四、语篇练习 A、缺词填空（阅读 reading 部分，再完成习题）I have t_ friends.They are Betty,Max and May.Betty is helpful.She is r_ to help people in n_.She has a good v_ and wants to be a s_.Max is the t_ boy in our

26、class.He is smart and interesting.I never feel b_ with him.May is a t_ friend.She never s_ a bad word about others.I can tell her anything because she can keep a s_.B、书面表达 根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：100 词左右。Name Jack Face 长脸 Eyes 大、明亮的、微笑的 Nose 大 Hair 黑色、短发 General appearance 英俊、整洁、爱好体育和音乐

27、Personality 令人快乐的、舒适的 Abilities 努力的 Hobbies 拉小提琴 Future plans 成为一名医生 帮助人们解决病痛 My Best friend My best friend is Jack.He has a long face.His big and bright eyes are always smiling.He nose is big.He has black and short hair.It makes him looks handsome and tidy.Jack is a cheerful boy.We often feel comfo

28、rtable when he is with us.He loves sports and music.He is good at playing the violin.Jack works hard at his study.He wants to be a doctor to help people solve problems when he grows up.I hope his dream can come true.1、Be honest rather clever 20.7.97.9.202013:5713:57:41Jul-2013:57 2、By reading we enr

29、ich the mind;by conversation we polish it.二二年七月九日 2020 年 7月 9 日星期四 3、All things are difficult before they are easy.13:577.9.202013:577.9.202013:5713:57:417.9.202013:577.9.2020 4、By others faults,wise men correct their own.7.9.20207.9.202013:5713:5713:57:4113:57:41 5、Our destiny offers not the cup of

30、 despair,but the chalice of opportunity.So let us seize it,not in fear,but in gladness.Thursday,July 9,2020July 20Thursday,July 9,20207/9/2020 6、I have no trouble being taken seriously as a woman and a diplomat in Ghana.。1 时 57 分 1时 57 分 9-Jul-207.9.2020 7、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will-power.20.7.920.7.920.7.9。2020年 7 月 9 日星期四二二年七月九日 8、Towering genius disdains a beaten path.It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.13:5713:57:417.9.2020Thursday,July 9,2020 亲爱的读者：感谢你的阅读，祝您生活愉快。