牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit8Naturaldisasters单元测试卷(含答案)1293.pdf

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1、 1 8A Unit8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷（时间：90 分钟 总分：100 分）一、词汇。(15 分)A根据句意和提示写出单词。1My family live in a small_（村庄，乡村）2The_（地震）happened last night.3Dont be so_（紧张）4.Whats wrong with your_（心脏）?5Its_（安全的）to cross the road now.6.At school we must follow school_（规则）7My father had a_（头痛）last week.8What will yo

2、u do this_（周末）?9My mother does all the_（家务活）at home.10.The house is_（燃烧）.Lets call 119.B用所给词的适当形式填空。11.He was still_(live)when the disaster was over.12.She said to_(she),Am I right?13.The wind is blowing _(strong)than it was this morning.14.We heard_(excite)shouts during the match.15.Today is really

3、_(fog).二、单项选择。(10 分)()1.A truck crashed_ a building this morning.A.to Binto Cat D()2.My grandma went to sleep_ I got back home.A.where Bafter Cas soon as Dwhile()3.Did you_ the fire at a primary school last week?A.hear from B.hear about Chear with Dhear()4.-Mike,I cant stop playing computer games.-F

4、or your eyes,my dear friend,Im afraid you_ A.have to B.may C.must D.need()5.The earthquake killed _ people.A.over nine hundred B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.A and B()6.Fish cant live _ water.A.with B.without C.dont have D.having not()7.If you _ this evening,I will _.A.dont come;mop up it B.wont come;

5、mop up it 2 C.dont come;mop it up D.wont come;mop it up()8.After the earthquake,I didnt know _ next.A.what to do B.how to do C.do what D.to do what()9.When I arrived there,I saw him _the snow.A.clear B.was clearing C.cleared D.clearing()10.-Can I come in,Simon?-_.A.Sure,come in B.No,you cant.C.Certa

6、inly D.A and C 三、句型转换(10 分）1.Please visit Nanjing next year,the girl said to us.(改为同义句)The girl _ us _ _Nanjing next year.2.When he was ten years old,Tom lived by himself.(改为同义句)Tom lived by himself _ _.3.We think we are able to travel around the world.(改为否定句)We _ _ _ _ able to travel around the wor

7、ld.4.I like fruit very much.(改为否定句)I_ like fruit _ _.5A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ _ _ in Beijing on Friday?四、完形填空。（10 分）I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened.The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving l the road to meet my daughter from school.We we

8、re going 2 together.I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then gone to the Post Office.Then Id stopped at a shop 3 some fresh fruit.We like to have some fruit to eat 4 our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school.Over my road was another road for cars coming 5 way.I was hungr

9、y,so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and 6 to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side 7 side,I slowed down.Then my car started to shake!I didnt know 8 was happening.Perhaps there was something wrong with my car.I drove even 9 .Then the road above started

10、to fall down,I stopped the car at the same moment the road 10 onto the cars in front of me.()1.A.at B.in Calong Dnear()2.A.swim Bswam C.swims D.swimming()3.A.get B.to get C,.gets D.got()4.A.when B.before C.after D.why()5.A.the other B.others C.another D.other()6.A.starting B.started C.to start D.sta

11、rts()7.A.in B.on C,to D.at()8.A.why B.when C.how D.what()9.A.fast B.faster C.slower D.slow 3()10.A.feel B.fall C.felt D.fell 五、阅读理解。（30 分）A Typhoons(台风)in the northern part of the world have girls names.Sometimes they have very beautiful names.Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about

12、 Typhoon Rose.It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in more than thirty years.It began to rain early on the morning of Monday,August 16th,1971.At ten oclock in the morning,Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing peoples umbrellas away.The wind became stronger and s

13、tronger.The typhoon shelters(避风港)were soon full of boats.Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(锚).Some very big ships went out to sea.It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto rocks.TaiTak Airport closed.No planes were

14、 able to take off or land.At 9:00 in the evening,all lights went out.No one slept well that night.It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.In Typhoon Rose,more than one hundred people died.229 people were injured(受伤)and 66 of these had to go to hospital.1,500 people lost their homes.The people o

15、f Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!()1.What does the short passage mainly talk about?A.The typhoon.B.The ships in the typhoon.C.Typhoon Rose.D.The people in the typhoon.()2.Typhoon Rose came to Hong Kong_ A.early in the morning B.on a summer day C.in the autumn of 1971 D.from the north

16、ern part of the world ()3.The boats went inside the shelters because _.A.it was safer to stay there B.people in the boats could go home C.the shelters were full of boats D.the ships may hit the boats ()4.The biggest ships went out to sea because _.A.the shelters were full B.they couldnt hit the rock

17、s C.they wanted to go into Typhoon Rose D.they were not afraid of typhoon ()5.How many people died in Typhoon Rose?A.66.B.Over 100.C.229.D.1,500.B Have you ever heard of Survival Holidays?It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to

18、take children into the great outdoors without their parents.4 The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.Survival Holidays gives them an important change.

19、Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea?Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.They need to be left on their own,without adults disturbing(干扰)them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制)by adults,which causes

20、 many problems.Children dont know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survi

21、val activities are good for children.Even years later,they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.()6.What is Surviv

22、al Holidays according to the passage?A.It is summer holidays.B.It is winter holidays.C.It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.D.It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.()7.Which children may take part in Survival Holidays?A.Poor children.B.Rich children.C.Children

23、 from cities.D.Children from the countryside.()8.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The reason people dislike Survival Holidays.B.The advantages of Survival Holidays.C.The disadvantages of Survival Holidays.D.The suggestions of taking part in Survival Holidays.()9.In a Survival Holidays chi

24、ldren can learn the following EXCEPT_.A.how to get good grades B.how to stay calm in different times C.how to keep safe when they meet danger D.how to work in a team()10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.No companies can hold Survival Holidays.B.Parents can take part in Survi

25、val Holidays with their children.C.Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.D.Children dont listen to their parents any more after Survival Holidays.C The coming of the New Year brings not only a new beginning but also an end to the busy 5 holiday season.A New Ye

26、ars vacation can be a great way for people who want to celebrate the New Year to do so in style.A New Years vacation can also help a person relax.If a New Years vacation is on your wish list for either of these reasons,or one of your own,here are some tips for planning a vacation and having a great

27、time at your destination(目的地).Solidify(固定)the group.A New Years vacation can be a great time for families to play,for friends to reunite(团聚).Who is coming on your New Years vacation?Decide this and quite a few new questions will come up like times,places,activities and prices.But as long as you know

28、 whos going on this New Year holiday trip,all the other questions can be answered.Solidify the details(细节).Now start your vacation planning:Find out where you would like to go,how much you would like to spend,what you would like to see and do.Do you want to be in a major city?Do you want to be in a

29、cabin(小木屋)in the forest?For example,if youre traveling with children and grown-ups,you may want to visit the Disneyland during New Years week.Not only does Disney have the traditional attractions and fireworks(焰火)for children,but some clubs like Pleasure Island have special New Years Eve events for

30、adults.Now you know how to plan a vacation for New Year.New Years might be just the right time for you and your family or friends to get away from it all.On the other hand,it might be fun just to go somewhere new and exciting when the New Year comes in.()11.According to the passage,what is the best

31、place to go if you travel with children and adults?A.A major city.B.A cabin in the forest.C.The Disneyland.D.Somewhere new and exciting.()12.What is the most important question when you plan New Years vacation?A.Where would you like to go?B.What would you like to see and do?C.How much would you like

32、 to spend?D.Who is coming on your New Years vacation?()13.What is NOT TRUE about a New Years vacation?A.A New Years vacation is impossible without a plan.B.A New Years vacation is a great way to celebrate the New Year.C.A New Years vacation can be a great time for families to play.D.A New Years vaca

33、tion can also help a person relax.()14.Why is the Disneyland attractive to both children and grown-ups?A.Because it is somewhere new and exciting.B.Because it has the traditional attractions for children.C.Because it has special New Years Eve events for adults.D.Because it has antertainments for bot

34、h children and adults.()15.Which is the best title for this passage?6 A.A New Years Vacation B.How to Plan a New Years Vacation C.Where to go on New Years Vacation D.Whom Having a New Years Vacation with 六、句子翻译。（10 分）1妈妈在烧饭的时候打碎了一只碗。_ 2你能尽快把钱还给我吗？_ 3我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。_ 4用潮湿的毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以

35、便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。_ 5在黑暗中我找不到出去的路。_ 七、书面表达。（15 分）根据这则事故报告，写一篇报道，要求反映报告中提及的所有的内容。Accident Report _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 参考答案 一.1.village 2.earthquake 3.nervous 4.heart 5.safe 6.rules 7.headache 8.weekend 9.housework 10.burning ll.alive 12.herself 13.more strongly 14.excited 15.foggy 二.15 BBBCD 610 BCADD 三.1.invit

36、ed,to visit 2.at ten 3.dont think we are 4.dont,at all 5.What was the weather like 四.15 CDBCA 610 BCDCD 五.15 CBABB 610 DCBAC 1115 CDADB 六.1Mum broke a bowl when she was cooking.2Could you return the money to me as soon as possible？3A moment of fear went through my mind,but I told myself to calm down

37、 since I was still alive.4Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke.5I couldnt find my way out in the dark.七.Accident Report The accident happened at 10:30 on the morning of May 25.A girl was talking with another girl while they were riding along the Shanghai Ro

38、ad.Just then her bike hit a car and she hurt head and leg badly.Some people called the police and soon the girl was taken to hospital.The doctor said she had to stay in bed for a few days.And her parents came to look-after her as quickly as possible.She was not worried after her classmates helped he

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40、s faults,wise men correct their own.7.31.20207.31.202022:1922:1922:19:0622:19:06 5、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.So let us seize it,not in fear,but in gladness.Friday,July 31,2020July 20Friday,July 31,20207/31/2020 6、I have no trouble being taken seriously

41、as a woman and a diplomat in Ghana.。10 时 19 分10 时 19 分 31-Jul-207.31.2020 7、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will-power.20.7.3120.7.3120.7.31。2020 年 7 月 31 日星期五二二年七月三十一日 8、Towering genius disdains a beaten path.It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.22:1922:19:067.31.2020Friday,July 31,2020 亲爱的读者：感谢你的阅读，祝您生活愉快。