辽宁沈阳二中2022-2023学年度高三上学期12月阶段测试英语试题及答案11999.pdf

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1、沈阳二中2022-2023学年度上学期12月阶段测试 高三（23届）英语试题 命题人：高三英语组审校人：张平 王亚夫 温慧耕 说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 L5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有 1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Look at the

2、 planes.B.Listen to some music.C.Stop playing such loud music.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teacher and student.C.Salesman and customer.3.Where will the boy probably go next?A.To his bedroom.B.To the bathroom.C.To his classroom.4.What did the man forget to d

3、o?A.Take out the garbage.B.Get some noodles for dinner.C.Buy some things for breakfast.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a library.B.At a bookstore.C.At a grocery store.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟阅读各个小题，每小

4、题听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why doesnt the man recommend ordering lettuce?A.Its kind of messy.B.It tastes bad.C.It makes a lot of noise to cut it.7.What is the woman going to order?A.A glass of wine.B.Steak.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Who is the woman probably speaking to?A.A waite

5、r.B.A doctor.9.What is the mans advice?A.Looking for a new job.B.Stopping drinking any coffee.C.Making sure to have breakfast.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers going to sleep?A.In a cabin.B.By the water.C.Some soup.C.A teacher.C.At the meeting point.11.Who introduced the man to the loca

6、tion?A.His father.B.His uncle.12.Where will the speakers get water?A.From the other guys.B.From the car.C.From the river.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。13.What does the man want the woman to do at first?A.Help him study.B.Introduce him to a driver.C.Give him a ride to the airport.14.When does the mans flight

7、take off?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Monday morning.C.On Wednesday afternoon.15.How do the speakers know each other?A.Theyre neighbors.B.Theyre classmates.C.Theyre co-workers.16.What will the man do next?A.Make a call to the womans neighbor.B.Find a parking lot in the neighborhood.C.Ask his neighbor to

8、 do him a favor.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why was the morning unusual for Amber?A.She reported a crime.B.She was late for work.C.She didnt send her son to school.18.What did Amber see the large man doing?A.Knocking on a door.B.Talking with the police.C.Running after a cat.19.Who let the cat out?A.F

9、rank.B.Amber.20.How does Amber probably feel at the end of the story?A.Amused.B.Confused.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Books at Amazon:Best sellers of the month一Feb,2018 Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi-February 6,2018 Hardcover:$15.91 Audio book:$29

10、.99 An extraordinary novel.Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self.It centers around a young Nigerian woman,Ada,who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born“with one foot on the other side.Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the wor

11、ld,one that shows how we all construct our identities.C.His brother.C.The Stevenson.C.Embarrassed.Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur-February 16,2018 Hardcover:$18.00 Paperback:$8.99 Audio book:$8.99 A collection of poetry and prose（散文）about survival.About the experience of violence,abuse,love,loss,and fem

12、ininity（女性）.It is split into four chapters,and each chapter serves a different purpose.Deals with a different pain.Heals a different heartache.Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you ar

13、e just willing to look.Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13,2018 Hardcover:$16.80 Paperback:$28.00 Audio book:$6.00 An unforgettable biography about a young girl who,kept out of school,leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University.Educated is an account of the str

14、uggle for self-invention.It is a tale of fierce family loyalty,and of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane Harper一February 20,2018 Hardcover:$17.10 Paperback:$23.41 Audio book:Free An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller.Fi

15、ve women go on a hike.Only four return.When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness,they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path.But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods.And each of her companions tells a slightly different

16、 story about what happened.21.Which of the following is true of the four books?A.They are all different in the style of writing.B.They all are only available online.C.They are all listed according to the timeline of publication.D.They all have a presentation of female.22.If you want to buy all diffe

17、rent editions of a book,which one will cost you most?A.Fresh water,B.Educated.C.Milk and Honey.D.Force of Nature.23.Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?A.Akwaeke Emezi.B.Rupi Kaur.C.Tara Westover.D.Jane Harper.B Its a classic story:Kids are forced

18、 to learn an instrument from a young age,they play it throughout their childhood,and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it.Is the constant battle between the love for the music and the hate for the constant challenge worth the fight?For me,it was.I started playing the piano when I was four

19、-that was 15 years ago!This was huge commitment,so there must have been something worth holding on to,right?The easy guess is that I was purely in love with music and piano.Although thats the sweeter tale,ifs a bit more complicated.I struggled a lot with piano.Family and peers were,at least in my ow

20、n head,constantly placed beside me in competition.1 felt stressful to be the best in order to prove something to others-and more devastatingly（破坏性地）to prove something to myself.The seed of my musical interest was grown in the sunlight of competition and doubt.Hate sprouted（滋生）when my self-criticism

21、hit too hard.Its difficult to learn to love something that didnt originate from love.For a while,piano was more of an annoyance than a hobby.But somehow,love grew.It was deeply buried.But it was there,and by high school,it was strong enough that when I was truly on the edge of quitting any kind of f

22、ormal training.I found the strength to hold on tighter,and dig further.I switched teachers,and got incredibly lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved.I learned pieces for myself,I composed fbr myself,and I found confidence not because I got good enough J but because I learned that anyt

23、hing I had was good enough.The love and hate Fve had for the piano were both planted and grown.If you too have learned to hate something,remember that with commitment,it can be uprooted,and love can make a home in its place.There is always time.There is always room.24.What does the author want to sh

24、ow by telling a classic stoiy?A.Being forced counts in learning.B.Kids struggle in learning instruments.C.Kids bittersweet childhood.D.The passion for learning instruments.25.What can we know about the authors experience of playing the piano?A.She finally quit formal training.B.She broke something t

25、o prove her hate.C.She was in pure love with music and piano.D.She once experienced great pressure from herself.26.What helped the author find confidence?A.Her attitude.B.Her teachers training.C.Her strength.D.Her own achievement.27.What message is mainly delivered in the passage?A.Practice makes pe

26、rfect.B.Love is a thing that grows.C.Interest is the best teacher.D.Hardship makes a man.C Its a struggle to learn a second language at any age.Now,in a new study,scientist have found out the exact age after which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to plummet:10.The study pub

27、lished in the journal Cognition,found that its nearly impossible“for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second language after age 10.“It turns out youre still learning fast,“says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne.Its just that you run out of time,because your ab

28、ility to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language,the authors say,but they are unlikely to become fluent.Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for sound reasons.Childrens brains are more

29、plastic than those of adults,meaning they9re better able to adapt and respond to new information.Kids may also be more willing to try new things than adults are.Their comparatively new understanding of their native language may also be advantageous.These findings may seem discouraging,but it was ins

30、piring for scientists to learn that the key period for fluent language learning might be longer than previously thought.Some scientists believed that the window begins to close shortly after birth,while others made it longer to very early childhood.Compared with those judgments,age 17 or 18when lang

31、uage learning ability starts to drop off-seems relatively old.For this study,the researchers created an online test promising to guess peoples native language and home country based on their responses to English grammar questions.Almost 670,000 people took it,giving the researchers huge amounts of d

32、ata from English speakers of many ages and backgrounds.Examining the responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to made unusually exact judgments about language learning.28.What does the underlined word“plummet“in paragraph 1 mean?A.Appear gradually.B.Increase greatly.C.Double suddenly.D.Drop sharp

33、ly.29.What can we learn from the study?A.Adults9 learning ability can boost their second language.B.All these new findings are quite discouraging for scientists.C.Children are at an advantage in acquiring a new language.D.People have different key periods for mastering a language.30.What does the la

34、st paragraph mainly focus on?A.The process of the study.B.The findings of the study.C.The subject of the study.D.The purpose of the study.31.Whats the best title of the text?A.Never Too Early to Learn New LanguagesBetter to Learn a New Language Before Age 10 B.Never Say Die When Learning a New Langu

35、ageBest Ways to Improve the Second Language Fluency D This summer,the interview teams at the North Pole were witnessed wearing short sleeve shirts due to the warm weather.A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world.Zombie ice from a massive

36、 Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting,which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches(27 centimeters)on its own,reported Associated Press(AP).Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice,but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers.S

37、ince glaciers are getting less snow to complement(补充)the amount of ice melted,once the zombie ice is melted,it cannot be re-formed.Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice.In perfect balance,snow in the mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers,offsetting whats

38、 melting on the edges,according to AP.But in the last few decades,there has been less refill and more melting,creating an imbalance.Study co-author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told AP that 3.3 percent of Greenlands total ice volume would melt eventually.Starving

39、would be a good phrase“for whats happening to the ice,Colgan added.With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth,areas of melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the worlds richest men.According to CNN,in early August,there was a treasure hunt“in Greenland.Billionaires,includi

40、ng Bill Gates and others,financially backed KoBold Metals,a US-based mineral exploration company,to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland.The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles,the critical resource was capable

41、of powering the green energy transition.32.What happened in North Pole this summer?A.North Pole experienced unusual weather.B.The massive Greenland sheet has melted.C.The melted ice has raised sea level significantly.D.The interview teams revealed concerning issues.33.What can we know from the passa

42、ge?A.Zombie ice can be easily formed again.B.Starvation is an issue worth attention.C.The recent snow refill cannot balance out the melting.D.3.3 percent of Zombie ice volumn will melt ultimately.34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Denveloping electric vehicles is resource-consuming.B.

43、The treasure hunt can only benefit the richest people.C.The resources will be profitable if exploited.D.The minerals will soon become a green energy alternative.35.The suitable saying that can be applied to this passage is.A.Every coin has two sidesMan can conquer nature B.The early bird catches the

44、 wormOne false move may lose the game 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to get your laughter back Through all my school years,laughter was part of my life.My best friend and I came up with a name for the really good“laughs.We called them Belly Rolls.That may

45、 sound silly,but it is the truth.However,after I realized I had lost”my laughter,the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound.36,Thisis how you do it.37.It will be a forced laugh.I know it sounds silly,but trust me,if you cant laugh by yourself and becomfortable,its even

46、harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies.Be very selective about what you watch.38.Ifyou cannot give up those programs absolutely,then watch only half an hour of them a day.Give yourself a fighting chance and make i

47、t a point to bring laughter into your life.Invite your friends and family to make it funny!Dont wait too long before you start laughing socially.Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life.Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation c

48、omedy.39.While driving,go over your day and remember everything funny.40.Not only will this help you laughmore,but it will keep you feeling happy.If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day,it doesnt leave much time to think negatively!A.In our busy world,laughte

49、r seems to have been lost along the way.B.Look in a mirror and laugh.C.Laughter is so much more fun when youre with someone else.D.If youre a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations,its hard to feel happy.E.One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.F.Use this time in

50、 a positive way.G.If you havent truly laughed for a long time,you have to fake it till you make it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A soldier returned to his castle at dawn.He was in a mess.His face was bloody;his horse was lame.His 41 met hi