牛津译林版九年级下学期9BModule2Unit4课时1同步知识清单1362.pdf

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1、 Module 2 Unit 4 Life on Mars 课时 1 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit&Reading 1.life on Mars 火星上的生活 2.-Ive never thought about traveling into space.我从来没有想过到太空旅行。-Me neither/either.=Neither have I.=Nor have I.我也没有。think about=think of 想过考虑过 travel into space 太空旅行 3.I hate it.hate v.动词“讨厌，不喜欢”，同义词 dislik

2、e，反义词 like,enjoy hate sth/sb 讨厌某事/某人 eg:I hate Monday morning.eg:He hates her because she always plays tricks on him.hate doing sth 讨厌做某事（经常性的行为）eg:I hate watching TV,but I prefer to read.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事（偶尔的行为）eg:She hates to drive at night.4.I thought you liked Mars.我原以为你喜欢火星。I thought“我原以为”，是

3、指过去曾有这样想法，但事实却不是这样。I think 是指现在这样认为，往往与事实是相符的。eg:I think he is a thief.eg:When I got home last night,I thought I had lost my keys.Fortunately,they were in my pocket all the time.我昨晚回家的时候，我原以为我把钥匙丢掉了。幸好，他们一直在我的口袋里，但我忘记了。5.I cant get to my food.我够不到我的食物。6.air tank 氧气罐 7.dried food 干粮 8.power pack 电源包

4、9.sleeping bag 睡袋 10.sapce helmet 太空头盔 11.wear special boots 穿特殊的靴子 12.How do you like life on Mars？你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？How do you like?“你认为怎么样？”=What do you think of?这一句型主要用来询问对方对某事物的印象，询问对某人或某物喜欢到什么程度，因此，答语通常是 I likevery much/a lot/a little.。eg:-How do you like that film?你认为那部电影怎么样？-I like it very much.我

5、非常喜欢。eg:-What do you think of this picture?你觉得这幅画怎么样？-I like it a lot.我很喜欢。13.What would it be like to live on Mars?生活在火星上会怎么样？be like 像样子 14.Theres less gravity on Mars.火星上重力较小 gravity n.名词“重力”，作不可数名词用 15.I agree.我同意 agree about同意讨论的问题 eg:They never agree about politics.关于政治问题，他们总是意见不一致。agree on同意确

6、定的一件事情，达成一致意见 eg:Can we agree on a date for the next meeting?我们能不能为下次会议确定一个时间？agree to同意一个建议或计划 eg:Hes agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.他已经同意我们关于假日的计划了。agree with 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释 eg:They might not agree with his opinions.他们可能不同意他的意见。agree to do sth/agree to ones doing sth 同意（某人）做某事 eg:

7、We agree to leave at once.我们同意马上离开。eg:She agreed to my going home.16.life on another planet 在另一个星球的生活 17.move to Mars 搬到火星 18.by the year 2100 到 2100 年 19.Our own planet,the Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.我们自己的星球，地球，因为人口的迅速增长正变得越来越拥挤，

8、污染越来越严重。crowded adj.形容词“拥挤的”be crowded with.挤满 eg:The room is crowded with young people.crowd n.名词“（一）群”eg:a crowd of people 一群人 pollute v.动词“污染”polluted adj.形容词“被污染的”pollution n.名词“污染”the rapid increase in 某方面的迅速增长 （句词短语）increase rapidly 迅速增长 （动词短语）20.It is hoped that people could start all over ag

9、ain and built a better world on Mars.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。It is hoped that 人们希望 eg:It is hoped that the vegetables will grow better.类似用法：It is said that+从句 据说eg:It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.It is reported that+从句 据报道eg:It is reported that 15 people was killed in th

10、e earthquake.It is believed that+从句 人们认为/相信eg:It is believed that the couple have left the country.start all over again 重新开始 built a better world 建设一个更好的世界 21.At present,our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars-it would take months.目前，我闪的宇宙飞般太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星因为要花几个月的时间

11、。carry v.动词“携带，运送，搬运”carry sb sth=carry sth to sb 为某人带来某物 carry sb/sth to sp 把某人/某物带到某地 large numbers of=a large number of 大量的，作主语，谓语动词用复数 the number of 的数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数 eg:A large number of students were absent from the meeting.许多学生没有到会。eg:The number of students absent from the meeting was surprisin

12、g.没有到会的学生人数很惊人。22.The journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light.乘坐以光速行驶的宇宙飞船，这场旅行将仅仅花费大约 20 分钟。at a/the speed of 以的速度 eg:The Long March No.2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11.2 kilometers per second.长征二号火箭以每秒钟 11.2 公里的速度将卫星发射到太空

13、。at full speed 全速 speed up 加速 eg:The new government has speeded up the building of houses新政府加快了房屋建设的速度。23.the journey to Mars 到火星的旅途 24.Humans cannot survive without water,oxygen or food.没有水、氧气或食物,人类就不能生存。survive v.动词“生存，存活”survivor n.名词“幸存者”25.Food would most probably be in the form of pills and wo

14、uld not be so tasty.食物很大可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。in the form of 以形式；呈的形状 eg:These cakes are made in the form of stars.这些蛋糕被做成了星星的形状。eg:The stairs are designed in the form of a big“S”.楼梯被设计成了大的“S”状。tasty adj.形容词“美味的”=delicious/yummy/nice 26.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the

15、Earth.火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。three-eighths 八分之三 分数的表达法：分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，分子大于 1，分母用复数 one fifth 五分之一 three sevenths 七分之三 eg:Three fifths of teachers are men teachers in our school.我们学校五分之三的老师都是男老师。句子语法讲解：句中的 that 指代地球上的 gravity，在做比较时，用 that/those 指代句中类似或相同的部分。that 指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，those 指代复数。eg:The engine

16、 of your car is better than that of mine.The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor.27.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.prevent v.动词“预防”“防止”eg:In order to prevent the spread of the disease,these pat

17、ients should be separated.为了预防这种疾病的传播，这些病人应该被隔离。prevent v.动词“阻挡”“制止”prevent sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，其中 from 常可省略，但在被动句中，from 不能省略。eg:This medicine can prevent you from catching a cold.这种药可以预防感冒。eg:He was prevented by illness from coming to our birthday party.他因病不能来参加我们的生日聚会。拓展：stop sb.(from)doin

18、g sth.和 keep sb.from doing sth.均有“阻止某人做某事”之意，但 keep sb.from doing sth.这一结构中的 from 不能省略，因为 keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直处于某种状态”。float off into space 飞进太空 28.Compared with life on the Earth,life on Mars would be better in some ways.与地球生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面更好一些。语法解析：Compared with“和.比起来”，作状语，放在句首 eg:Compared wi

19、th my bedroom,his is a little smaller.跟我的卧室比起来，他的卧室小了一点。compare A with B 把 A 和 B 作比较 eg:Lets compare this photo with that one.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B eg:Poets have compared sleep to death.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。in some ways 在某些方面 29.There would probably be.将很可能有 eg:There would probably be lots

20、 of people living on Mars.30.Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network.每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接。connect A to B 将 A 连接到 B 上面 eg:Please connect the computer to internet.把电脑连到因特网上 31.study at online schools with“e-teachers”在网校跟电子老师学习 32.Life on Mars would be interest

21、ing as well as challenging.火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。as well as 不但而且；既又 连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。eg:His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会了 提示：as well as 这一短语在翻译时，应先翻译 as well as 后面的内容，再翻译前面的 课时巩固作业：一、翻译短语 1.在火星上的生活_ 2.住在其他行星_ 3.在太空中旅行_ 4.没有污染_ 5.以药片的形式_ 6.讨厌

22、做饭_ 7.得到我的食物_ 8.听起来十分的枯燥_ 9.由于人口的快速增长_10.火星上的重力_ 11.创造一个更好的世界_ 12.漂离进入太空_ 13.与地球上的生活作比较_ 14.以光速_ 二、完成句子 1.Every day,the old fisherman can get a lot of fish with his _(fish)net.2.Nancy likes playing with _(照相机)when she has time,but Bob likes playing with _(火柴)3.There isnt any _(pollute)on Mars.4.Doyo

23、u know how many _(行星)the solar system has?5.There is a small boat _(float)on the river.6.The dog waited _(hope)beside the table for some food.7.Many cities are becoming more and more c_(crowd)because of too many people.8 _(compare)with him,I do better in English.9.The soup has very little _.(tasty)1

24、0.The coat is so tight and I think it will make you feel _.(comfortable)三、单项选择()1.Our country is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.more beautiful and beautiful D.beautiful and more beautiful()2.We must _ childrens reading habits as early as possible.A.form B.

25、help C.improve D.organize()3.I am very busy and I have no time _ with you.A.to go shopping B.go shopping C.for shops D.for go shopping()4._ number of the students _ very large in our school.A.A,are B.A,is C.The,are D.The,is()5.Only _ of the students have passed the English exam.A.two fives B.second

26、fives C.two fifth D.two-fifths()6.Here are all kinds of hair clips for everyone _.A.choosing from B.to choose C.to choose from D.chosen from()7.It may be difficult _ what our future cars will be like.A.imagine B.to imagine C.imagining D.imagines()8.There are _ people on Earth.A.too many B.many too C

27、.much too D.too much()9.There will _ be no schools on Mars.A.probably B.probable C.likesly D.possible()10.一 How are you feeling today?一 Im feeling even_I didnt go to school today Abad Bworse Cwell Dbetter()11.We all know that plants can_oxygen Aproduce Bmake out Cneed Ddevelop()12.The weather in Bei

28、jing is much colder than_in Shanghai Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose 四、阅读理解 An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.Wh

29、en she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother,“Only a miracle can save him now,”the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?”asked the salesman.“Its for my li

30、ttle brother,”the girl answered.“Hes really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?”said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell a miracle here,child.Im sorry,”the

31、 salesman said with a smile.“Listen,if it isnt enough,I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked,“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,”she answered with her eyes full of tears.“Hes really sick and mum says he needs an ope

32、ration.But my daddy cant pay for it,so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?”asked the man.“$1.11,but I can try and get some more,”she answered.“Well,what luck,”smiled the man.“$1.11,the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girls hand and said,“Take me to where you li

33、ve.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1.What was the trouble in the

34、little girls family?A.Her brother was seriously ill.B.They had no money.C.Nothing could save her brother.D.Both A and B.2.In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be _.A.something interesting B.something beautiful C.some wonderful medicine D.some good food 3.The little girl said again and again

35、“.I can try and get some more.”That shows _.A.she had still kept some money B.she hoped not to be refused C.There was no need to worry about money D.she thought money was easy to get 4.What made the miracle happen?A.The girls love for her brother.B.The girls money.C.The medicine from the drugstore.D

36、.Nobody can tell.5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that _.A.The doctor didnt ask for any pay B.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought 答案解析：一、1.life on Mars 2.live in another planet 3.travel into s

37、pace 4.without pollution 5.in forms of pills 6.hating cooking 7.get to my food 8.sound quite boring 9.because of the rapid increase in population 10.the gravity on Mars 11.build a better world 12.float off into space pare with life on the Earth 14.at the speed of light 二、1.fishing 2.cameras;matches

38、3.pollution 4.planets 5.floating 6.hopefully 7.crowded 8.Compared 9.taste 10.uncomfortable 三、1.B（本题考察 more and more+adj./adv 结构，表示“越来越”，所以选择 B）2.A（根据句意，“我们必须尽早形成孩子们的阅读习惯”，所以选择 A）3.A（本题考察结构 have no time to do sth 表示“没有时间做某事”，所以选择 A）4.D（本题考查 the number of结构，表示“的数量”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以选择 D）5.D（本题考察分数的表达

39、，“五分之二”应该表示为 two-fifths 或 two fifths，所以选择 D）6.B（本题考察 to do 不定式作宾语补足语，所以排除 A、D，本题不要加介词 from，因为介词后面没有宾语，所以选择 B）7.B（本题考察 it 作形式主语，结构为 it+is+adj.+to do sth，所以选择 B）8.A（本题考察 too many，too much 和 much too 三个短语的用法区别，too many 和 too much 都表示为“太多”，前者后面加名词复数，后者后面加不可数名词，much too 表示“太”，后面加形容词或副词，本 题横线后面是 people，所以

40、选择 A）9.A（本题考查句型 There will probably be表示“将很可能有.”，所以选择 A）10.B（本题考察 even+比较级的用法，根据句意“感觉更加糟糕”，所以选择 B）11.A（根据句意“我们都知道植物可以生产出氧气”，所以选择 A，make out 有理解;假装;辨认出;填写（表格）这几种意思）12.B（本题考察 that 作代词，指代前面的不可数名词 weather，所以选择 B）四、1.D（根据第 1 段中的 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money 可知答案）2.C(由于这个小女

41、孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说 Only a miracle can save him now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买 miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为 miracle 是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle 的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only a miracle can save him now 的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”。)3.D(The urchin 要 Paul 把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看 Paul 的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。)4.C(The urchin 在坐过 Paul 的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选 C，而 A、B、D 三项与文章不符。)5.C (通读全文，我们不得不为 The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C 选项最合适。)