英语句子成分分析相关练习试题601.pdf

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1、.参考.资料 英语句子成分分析相关练习 分析下列句子的句子结构 1.we are working.。2.I can swim very well.3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4.Why does the wind blow?5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7.Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8.You must get th

2、e car ready by tomorrow.9.I have a lot of clothes to wash.10.He gave his son some advice on reading.11.Read me the first paragraph.12.Ive ordered some soup for you.13.He began leaning English ten years ago.14.My being late worried my teacher.15.The president himself would visit our school.16.April f

3、ool Day is the special day of the year 17.He usually takes a nap after lunch.18.I got it back at once.19.He finished lunch and went into the garden.20.The telephone rang.21.We study hard.22.His father might have died.23.Will you leave the door open/unclosed 24.Can you make the dog stand still?25.The

4、 landlord had them working day and night.26.A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27.We all breathe,eat,and drink.28.I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29.The book weighs five kilos.30.They will be flying to London.参考.资料 1.We are working.主系表 2.I can swim very well.主谓 3.The waiter b

5、rought a bottle of beer to me.主谓双宾/主谓宾状 4.Why does the wind blow?风为什么会吹？主谓 5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.雨已经下了一整天了。主谓 6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.主谓宾 7.Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.主谓宾补 8.You must get the car ready by tomorrow.主谓宾补 9.I have a lot o

6、f clothes to wash.主谓宾，to wash 做 clothes 的定语 10.He gave his son some advice on reading.主谓双宾 11.Read me the first paragraph.主谓双宾 12.Ive ordered some soup for you.主谓双宾/主谓宾状 13.He began leaning English ten years ago.主谓宾 14.My being late worried my teacher.我的迟到让我的老师很担心。主谓宾，动名词短语 My being late 做主语 15.The

7、president himself would visit our school.总统将亲自参观我们的学校。主谓宾 16.April foolDay is the special day of the year 愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。主系表 17.He usually takes a nap after lunch.他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。主谓宾 18.I got it back at once.主谓宾 19.He finished lunch and went into the garden.他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语 20.The telephone rang.主谓 2

8、1.We study hard.主谓 22.His father might have died.他的父亲可能已经去世了。主谓 23.Will you leave the door open/unclosed?你要把门开着？主谓宾补 24.Can you make the dog stand still?你能让那只狗站着不动吗？主谓宾补 25.The landlord had them working day and night.地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补 26.A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.参考.资料 扎

9、实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。主系表 27.We all breathe,eat，and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓 28.I woke up at 6:00 in the morning。我在早上 6 点钟起床。主谓 29.The book weighs five kilos.那本书重达 10 斤。主谓，five kilos 做状语 30.They will be flying to London.他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾 综合练习二 Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构 31.The shop assistant found some certain materials

10、for me.32.He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.33.Please pass a newly-published to me.34.He lived in Guang Zhou.35.The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.36.His uncle left him some money.37.She has taught us English for 3 years.38.I like popular music.39.She knows what to do nex

11、t.40.I hate arriving late.41.The meeting starts at three.42.My heart is beating loudly.43.Toms birthday is two weeks away.44.He told me the news by telephone.45.There are many people in the room.46.He isnt as tall as his brother.47.I have a new sweater.48.It is important to learn a foreign language

12、now.49.Trees turn green in spring.50.He wants to be a doctor.51.He refused to help me.52.My teacher advises me to read English every day.参考.资料 综合练习二 答案 31.The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.那个店员为我找到一些材料。主谓双宾/主谓宾状 32.He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典。主

13、谓双宾 33.Please pass a newly-published to me.请递给我一本新出版的。主谓双宾/主谓宾状 34.He lived in Guang Zhou.他住在广州。主谓宾 35.The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树。主谓双宾 36.His uncle left him some money.他的叔叔留给了他一些钱。主谓双宾 37.She has taught us English for 3 years.她已经教我们英语三年了。主谓双宾 38.I like popular

14、 music.我喜欢流行音乐。主谓宾 39.She knows what to do next.她知道下一步怎么做。主谓双宾 40.I hate arriving late.参考.资料 我讨厌来晚。主谓双宾 41.The meeting starts at three.会议在三点开始。主谓 42.My heart is beating loudly.我的心跳的很厉害。主谓 43.Toms birthday is two weeks away.汤姆的生日是在两星期之后。主系表 44.He told me the news by telephone.他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的。主谓双宾 45.T

15、here are many people in the room.房间里有很多人。There be 句型 46.He isnt as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥不一样高。主系表 47.I have a new sweater.我有一件新运动衣。主谓宾 48.It is important to learn a foreign language now.现在去学一们外语是非常重要的。主系表 49.Trees turn green in spring.树木在春天变成绿色。主系表 50.He wants to be a doctor.他要成为一个医生。主谓宾 51.He r

16、efused to help me.他拒绝帮助我。主谓宾 52.My teacher advises me to read English every day.我的老师建议我每天读英语。主谓宾补 综合练习三 Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构 61.The girl is about ten years old 62.was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening 63.My mother told me an interesting story 64.The summer holidays will begin next week 65

17、.There was a strong wind 66.One of the windows is broken 67.I heard him singing in the room 68.The students got on the school bus.69.He handed me the newspaper.70.I shall answer your question after class.71.What a beautiful Chinese painting!.参考.资料 72.They went hunting together early in the morning.7

18、3.His job is to train swimmers.74.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.75.There is going to be an American film tonight.76.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.77.His wish is to become a scientist.78.He managed to finish the work in time.79.Tom came to ask me for advice.80.He found it impor

19、tant to master English.81.Do you have anything else to say?82.To be honest;your pronunciation is not so good.83.Would you please tell me your address?84.He sat there,reading a newspaper.85.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.86.He noticed a man enter the room.87.The apples tasted swe

20、et.88.The sun was shining.89.The moon rose.90.The universe remains 综合练习三 答案 61.The girl is about ten years old 那个女孩大约十岁了。主系表 62.I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening 昨天晚上 9 点钟我正在做我的家庭作业。主谓宾 63.My mother told me an interesting story 我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。主谓双宾 64.The summer holidays will begin ne

21、xt week 暑假将会在下周开始。主谓 65.There was a strong wind 风真大呀！There be 句型 66.One of the windows is broken 有一扇窗户打破了。主谓 67.I heard him singing in the room 我听到他在房间正在唱歌。主谓宾补 68.The students got on the school bus.学生们登上校车。主谓宾 69.He handed me the newspaper.他递给我那张报纸。主谓双宾 70.I shall answer your question after class.下

22、课后我将回答你的问题。主谓宾 .参考.资料 71.He asked me to come back soon.他要我早点回来。主谓宾补 72.They went hunting together early in the morning.早上很早他们就一起去打猎。主谓 73.His job is to train swimmers.他的工作是训练游泳者。主系表 74.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.他们在北京拍了许多宫殿的照片。主谓宾 75.There is going to be an American film tonight.今

23、天晚上将有一场美国电影。There be 句型 76.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天要去上海。主系表 77.His wish is to become a scientist.他的愿望是成为一名科学家。主系表 78.He managed to finish the work in time.他下定决心要及时完成那项工作。主谓宾 79.Tom came to ask me for advice.汤姆来找我寻求建议。主谓，to ask me for advice 做目的状语 80.He found it important to master En

24、glish.他发现掌握英语非常重要。主谓宾补 81.Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的要说的吗？主谓宾，to say 做 anything else 定语 82.To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good.老实说，你的发音不太好。主系表 83.Would you please tell me your address?你能告诉我你的地址吗？主谓双宾 84.He sat there,reading a newspaper.他坐在那儿读着报纸。主谓，reading a newspaper 做伴随状语，the

25、re 做地点状语 85.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.保持我们教室的干净和整洁是我们的职责。主系表 86.He noticed a man enter the room.他注意到一个人进了房间。主谓宾补 87.The apples tasted sweet.那些苹果尝起来很甜。主系表 88.The sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。主谓 89.The moon rose.月亮升起了。主谓 90.The universe remains.宇宙长存。主谓.参考.资料 综合练习四 Exercises:分析下列句子的

26、句子结构 91.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.92.The dinner smells good.93.He fell in love.94.Who knows the answer?95.She smiled her thanks.96.He has refused to help them.97.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.98.He brought you a dictionary.99.They appointed him manager.100.They painted the door

27、 green.101.This set them thinking.102.We all breathe,eat,and drink.103.Who cares?104.What he said does not matter.105.Everything looks different.106.He is growing tall and strong.107.They are short of money.108.He enjoys reading.109.He said Good morning.110.I showed him my pictures.111.I gave my car

28、 a wash.112.They found the house deserted.113.What makes him think so?114.We saw him out.115.They talked for half an hour.116.The pen writes smoothly 117.Our well has gone dry.118.His face turned red.119.I want to have a cup of tea.120.He was mistaken.121.He showed me how to run the machine.122.He a

29、sked me to come back soon.123.I saw them getting on the bus.综合练习四 答案 分析下列句子的句子结构 91.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。主系表 92.The dinner smells good.午餐的气味很好。主系表 .参考.资料 93.He fell in love.他堕入了情网。主系表 94.Who knows the answer?谁知道答案？主谓宾 95.She smiled her thanks.她微笑表示感谢。主谓宾。Smile 在这里做及物动词，表示：以微

30、笑表示 96.He has refused to help them.他拒绝帮他们的忙。主谓宾 97.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。主谓双宾 98.He brought you a dictionary.他给你带来了一本字典。主谓双宾 99.They appointed him manager.他们任命他当经理。主谓宾补 100.They painted the door green.他们把门漆成绿色。主谓宾补 101.This set them thinking.这使得他们要细想一想。主谓宾补 102.I saw the

31、m getting on the bus.我看到他们登上汽车。主谓宾补 103.Who cares?管它呢？主谓 104.It doesnt matter.没关系。主谓 105.Everything looks different.一切看来都不同了。主系表 106.He grows tall and strong.他长得又高又壮。主系表。107.They are short of money.他们缺少钱。主谓宾，be short of 做谓语 108.He enjoys reading.他喜欢看书。主谓宾 109.He said Good morning.他说：“早上好！”主谓宾 110.I

32、showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。主谓双宾 111.I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。主谓双宾 112.They found the house deserted.他们发现那房子无人居住。主谓宾补 113.What makes him think so?.参考.资料 他怎么会这样想？主谓宾补 114.We saw him out.我们送他出去。主谓宾补 115.They talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。主谓 116.The pen writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。主谓 117.Our well has gone dry.我们的井干枯了。主系表 118.His face turned red.他的脸红了。主系表 119.I want to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。主谓宾 120.He was mistaken.他犯了错误。主系表 121.He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。主谓双宾