译林版初中九年级翻译题专项训练50题含答案10556.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 16 页 译林版初中九年级翻译题专项训练 50 题含答案 一、汉译英：单词/短语（写出下列短语的英文）1参加考试_ 2提前完成考试_ 3上课迟到_ 4考试及格_ 5担心_ 6考试不及格_ 7和朋友一起学习_ 8对某人严格_ 9为而骄傲、自豪 _ 10航行到 _ 11的骄傲 _ 12死于_ 13接管、接收 _ 14真遗憾!_ 15一个叫郑和的人 _ 16成功做 _ 默写下列单词和短语。17星期三 _ 18一月_ 19二月_ 20克服困难_ 21节日_ 22rav _ 试卷第 2 页，共 16 页 23rlks _ 24wld-fems _ 25frent _ 26sel _

2、27tp _ 28lat _ 29wndfl _ 30pls _ 31ksatd _ 32到达 _ 33放松 _ 34举世闻名的 _ 35法国的 _ 36出售 _ 37顶端 _ 38直到为止 _ 39电灯 _ 40绝妙的 _ 41宫殿 _ 根据提示写短语 42_因而闻名 43_要求某人做某事 44_写信给某人 45_根据；按照；据所说 46_(使)避开；(使)不靠近 47_剪羊毛 48_写日记 49_对感到惊奇 50_和有亲密的关系 51_在田地里 52_任何别的国家 试卷第 3 页，共 16 页 53_为担心 54_赢得金牌 55_查阅 56_相处；进展 根据中文提示写单词 57_ v.讨论

3、，谈论 58_ adj.有判断力的，明智的 59_ v.影响，作用于 60_ n.道理，意义，合理性 61_ v.猜想，推测，相信，认为 62_ n.冒险（经历）63_ v.逃离，逃脱 64_ adj.死的，去世的 65_ adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 66_ adj.活着的 67_ n.举止，行为，情节 68_ adj.日常的，普通的 翻译词组。69侦探故事 70寻找线索 71严重得多 72不见了 73独自在家 74在一家医院工作 75中等高度 76做有关嫌疑犯的笔录 77说出真相 78看起来不整洁的 试卷第 4 页，共 16 页 翻译下列短语 79完毕，结束_ 80喜剧_ 81纪录片_ 82真实

4、生活的 _ 83对话_ 84访谈节目_ 85系列剧_ 86游戏表演，竞赛节目_ 87随时，马上 _ 88朝回家的路走 _ 89答应做某事 _ 90旅途平安 _ 91匆忙地 _ 92当心，小心，保重 _ 93出发，动身，启程 _ 94紧紧拥抱某人 _ 95与某人争吵 _ 96打某人脸 _ 97救某人的命 _ 98陷进泥里 _ 根据所给中文完成句子 99David 是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。David is _.100你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you _?101保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！试卷第 5 页，共 16 页 How _!102虽然 Sandy 失败过很多次，但是她从不

5、放弃。Though Sandy _.103我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。I wonder _.104宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。Mr.Song _ for three years.生词速查（根据中文写出英语单词）105不说话的_ 106得分_ 107友好的_ 108勇敢的_ 109幽默的_ 110外向的_ 二、汉译英：整句 111在语言学习方面他有天赋。(have a gift for)_ 112学校大厅看起来既现代又明亮。老师们常常在里面开会。_ 113我会立刻给他回电话的。_ 114Sandy 的紫色长裙摩登又合身。（fit）_ 试卷第 6 页，共 16 页 115中国哪里产茶？_?1

6、16我们经常谈论他，因为他是我们的偶像。(talk)_.117你越信赖他，这件事情他就会做得越好。（汉译英）_ 118对于我们来说，在两小时之内完成这项工作有点难。_ 119直到屠呦呦(Tu Youyou)获得诺贝尔奖（the Nobel Prize for medicine）我们才注意她。_ 120人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。_.121他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童了。_ 122在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭。_ 123这本书很有用，值得看。_ 124我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。_.125我们正要吃晚饭这时有人敲门。_ 126令我们惊讶的是，他毫不费劲地就做出了那

7、道化学题。_ 127尽管我早点离开为了避免高峰期，但路上仍然有许多来往车辆。_ 128那位世界闻名的作家在她九十多岁时安详地去世了。_ 129既然你唱歌那么动听，为什么不参加校队的选拔？试卷第 7 页，共 16 页 _ 130除非下雨，否则会议不会取消。_ 131结果表明这对夫妇与这起绑架案毫无关系。_ 132比起跳舞我更喜欢科学,但是我想成为一名舞蹈家。_ 133我每天有很多作业，我别无选择只能去做。_ 134扬州提供高规格的服务来满足游客。_ 135你们知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?（one of.）_ 将下列句子译成英文 136我们想喝点水，但不想喝任何饮料。_.137会议持续了一

8、上午。_.138我们聊了一个半小时。_.139既然你认识她，我就没必要把她介绍给你了。_.140书是我们的朋友，因为它们能给我们许多知识。_.141上周三 Jack 直到雨停了才离开。_ 142这首曲子听起来太美了，我随着它翩翩起舞。_ 143Jack 认为这首歌很值得一听。试卷第 8 页，共 16 页 _ 144上周一老师告诉我们太阳比地球大的多。(bigger than)_ 145我最大的挑战就是学习怎样在餐桌前表现。(how to)七、句子翻译 146快下雨了，你最好关上窗户。_ 147她鼓励我不断努力创作更多精彩的图画。_ 148每当我画画时，我就快乐于色彩世界。_ 149颜料四处流淌

9、，创造出了一幅有趣的图画。_ 150后来我的确制作出了几幅精彩的图画。_ 151你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？_ 152现在他们小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。_ 153她也因帮助其他年轻诗人入门而出名。_.154她垂下目光，使她看不到他的眼睛。_试卷第 9 页，共 16 页 _ 155快看，天上有个奇怪的东西!_ 156大多数人认为孩子们需要帮助和指导。(need)_ 157如果你必须把相机借给任何人，告诉他们正确使用它。_ 158我们不清楚他是否会同意我们的观点。_ 159为了能避开高峰，爸爸很早就出门了。_ 160短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。(art form)_ 161许多人直

10、到失去健康才意识到它的重要性。_.162不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布._ 163在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我。(in the face of)_.164我非常喜欢英语以至于每天早晨都大声朗读。_.165我认为飞机还没有起飞。_ 166使我惊讶的是，他爸爸参加了足球队的选拔。_ 167他感觉在中国比其它国家都更安全。_ 168原来他和这起案件没有瓜葛。(汉译英)_ 169除非你早点出门，否则你几乎不可能避开高峰期。_ 170除非人们都注意保护环境,否则我们很难呼吸到干净的空气。试卷第 10 页，共 16 页 _ 171这个男孩够细心，注意到了每个细节。_ 172我认为我们应当防范交通

11、事故。_ 173我不确定我的同伴是否准备好迎接这个挑战。_ 174它是以 Mars 命名的。_ 175他说他习惯居家学习了。（汉译英）_ 176你父母给了你什么建议?_ 177这些青少年们已经意识到与他人紧密合作的重要性。_ 178如果你晚上早些睡，白天上课就不会感到疲惫。（if）_ 179尽管现在污染很严重，但是我不认为是没有希望的。_ 180直到下午五点半她才会见到她姑姑。_ 181直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就，才有大学注意到他。_ 182我认为一半的学生会同意你。_ 183他与所有的同学相处融洽。(get along with)_ 184三名宇航员已在太空站待了六个月，并将于四月份返回地球

12、。(return)_ 185老师将我们分成了四组。_ 试卷第 11 页，共 16 页 186她想出的主意是多么有创造性啊!_ 187几年来，我没见过这么大的雨了。(for)_ 188昨天当飞机起飞的时候，雨下得正大。_ 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。189房间的灯还亮着，你能把它们关掉吗？_ 190我时常感到有压力和生气,因为我的父母对我要求很严格。_ 191你能给我提供一些建议吗？它们将对我很有价值。_ 192他感到有点孤独，因为他没有亲密的朋友交谈。_ 193有些学生总是忘记准时交作业。_ 194格林先生总是乐意给你们提一些有关怎样养宠物的建议。_ 195它们承载着人们对他们所爱和思念着的家人

13、的祝愿。_ 196首先，我要祝贺今天所有到场的学生。_ 197如果人们不把废弃物分类，他们将会受到惩罚。试卷第 12 页，共 16 页 _ 198当她听到好消息的时候是多么兴奋啊!_!199穿红色常常更容易采取行动。_ 200当你犹豫不决时，穿红色衣服会使你更加容易采取行动。_ 三、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in September.Middle schools are going

14、to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students wont only have high marks.The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever cheated(舞弊)in an exam?Dont do it again.Thats not something an honest student should do.1 如果你考试舞弊,even you get high marks,it shows that

15、you are a dishonest student.It means that you have failed in the test.Do more at school.2 Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird-loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate(庆祝)it?You should join it!In that way,you can learn more about animals and how

16、to protect them.Be open to new ideas.3 你曾想过人们能在月球上生活吗？Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future.Everyones new ideas are important.We encourage students to love science and have some invention after school.Protect yourself.Has a thief ever taken money away from one of your classmates?Dont

17、 let it happen to you.If you have to go back home late,you should let your parents know.Obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.Use the internet carefully.4 因特网对你的学习很有帮助。But some things on the internet are not good for teenagers.So try to look through the good web pages.You can us

18、e the web pages for fun or homework only.Dont play computer games all the time.It kills time and you learn nothing.201_ 202_ 试卷第 13 页，共 16 页 203_ 204_ 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Spring Festival arrived on Feb.19th this year.Its Year of the Sheep.What stories do you know about the animal?(1)One of China

19、s biggest cities,Guangzhou,is called the“City of Goats(山羊)”.It is said that thousands of years ago,five fairies(仙女)came down from heaven on goats.They left good grain seeds(谷物的种子)for people.They hoped people there had enough food.The fairies flew away.And the goats became stone sculptures(石雕).They s

20、till stand in the city center today.(2)In western cultures,the sheep is not only patient but also helpful.The sign of Aries(白羊座)is also the first sign of the Zodiac(十二星座).In China,those who were born in the Year of the Sheep are said to have good qualities(品质).They are sensitive(敏感的),creative and sm

21、art.And they are not afraid of difficulties.Chinese legend says that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life.Is that really true?(3)But today many men who were born in the Year of the Sheep lead a very good life.For example,US Microsoft founder Bill Gates,world-famous actress Zhan

22、g Ziyi and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.205_ 206_ 207_ 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。1.When we speak of Chinese calligraphy(书法),we cant help thinking of Wang Xizhi(王羲之),who is widely known to every household.Wang Xizhi was the greatest master of calligraphy in Chinese history.He not only is famous for his

23、calligraphy,but also has left a good name forever for his devoting all his life to Chinese calligraphy and making historic achievement.He has been interested in calligraphy since his childhood.At the age of 7,he learned the art from Wei Shou,a famous woman calligrapher.2.令我们惊讶的是，这位著名试卷第 14 页，共 16 页

24、的书法家从来不对自己的作品感到满意。He always inspired himself with many calligraphers stories and experiences.And he was perfectly diligent(勤勉的)in practicing calligraphy.3.Wang Xizhi is especially remembered for one of his hobbiesraising geese,There is a popular story about Wang Xizhis special hobby.One day,Wang Xiz

25、hi was visiting a beautiful village with his son by boat.4 他突然注意到群鹅在湖面上游泳。He was attracted by them.He loved geese very much and wanted to buy all of them.These geese were raised by a Taoist(道士)who was interested in Wang Xizhis calligraphy.So he said,“If you could write Huangtingjing(黄庭经)for me,I wil

26、l give all of these geese to you.”Wang Xizhi was looking forward to getting these geese,so he agreed at once.He spent half a day writing out huangtingjing,and then returned home with these geese happily.5.This is the famous story that he created calligraphy works according to the neck movements of g

27、eese.208_ 209_ 210_ 211_ 212_ 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Everyone knows how important it is to work hard,especially when youre at school.How do you find the time to relax and get your work done?Well,like many things in life,being organized is the key to solving this problem.1.首先，我们需要考虑是什么使我们感到疲惫或紧张。Exerci

28、se plays an important role in relaxing ourselves.This is because when we exercise,our body releases endorphins(内啡肽)chemicals which create a feeling of happiness.2.A study found that doing 30 minutes of light exercise each day can greatly improve how we feel.Light exercise includes really simple thin

29、gs like walking,cycling,or even doing household chores such as cleaning.Being more physical is a great way to relax.But yet another way to feel better about yourself could be a take up a hobby.In fact,“hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is,thanks to their ability to relieve str

30、ess,”according to health magazine Shape.试卷第 15 页，共 16 页 So,the next time you feel stressed,dont forget to slow down and relax.3.Something as small as taking a quick run in the park could make a huge difference to your day.Taking up a hobby or exercising are great ways to fight stress.But what if you

31、 dont have time to play chess or go running?4.Two activities that even the busiest people can find time for are listed below.Listen to classical music Enjoying the music of artists such as Mozart and Bach is known to be a great stress reliever.In fact,listening to classical music can lower your bloo

32、d pressure,as well as help you sleep better at night.Find a quiet space 5.独自坐在一个黑暗的房间里是完美的放松方式。Turn your phone off,close the curtains(窗帘),and try to relax your mind.Just doing this for 10 minutes a day will help clear your head of stressful thoughts.213_ 214_ 215_ 216_ 217_ 四、英译汉：整句 218My dictionary

33、 and my radio are on the desk._ 219It is a year since the Smiths came to Qingdao and they are falling in love with it._ 220No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can be solved in the end._ 五、英汉互译：单词/短语 试卷第 16 页，共 16 页 单词短语翻译 221stomach _ 222嗓子 _ 223tooth _ 224headache _ 225he

34、alth problems _ 226know of _ 227have a sore leg _ 228see a doctor _ 229hurt ones back _ 生词速查（中英文互译）_230_脆的；酥脆的 _231_咸的 _232_酸的；有酸味的 _233_甜的 bitter_234_ hot_235_ fragrant_236_ tasteless_237_ greasy_238_ bland_239_ tasty_240_ _241_顾客；客户 答案第 1 页，共 29 页 参考答案：1take the test 2finish a test early 3get to c

35、lass late 4pass the test 5worry about 6fail the test 7study with friends 8be strict with sb 【分析】1参加考试：take the test，故填 take the test。2提前完成考试：finish a test early，故填 finish a test early。3上课迟到：get to class late，故填 get to class late。4考试及格：pass the test，故填 pass the test。5担心：worry about，故填 worry about。6考试

36、不及格：fail the test，故填 fail the test。7和朋友一起学习：study with friends，故填 study with friends。8对某人严格：be strict with sb，故填 be strict with sb。9be proud of/take pride in 10sail to 11the pride of 12die of/from 13take over 14What a pity!15a person called Zheng He 16succeed in doing sth.【分析】9为而骄傲、自豪：be proud of/ta

37、ke pride in，固定词组；of/in 均是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填 be proud of/take pride in。10航行到：sail to，固定搭配。故填 sail to。答案第 2 页，共 29 页 11的骄傲：the pride of，其中 pride 是名词。故填 the pride of。12死于：die of/from，其中 die of 主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身原因造成的死亡；die from 主要用于指环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡。故填 die of/from。13接管、接收：take over，固定词组。故填 take over。14真遗憾！

38、是感叹句，应表达为：What a pity!故填 What a pity!15人：person；被叫做：called。一个叫郑和的人：a person called Zheng He。故填 a person called Zheng He。16成功做：succeed in doing sth.，固定搭配。故填 succeed in doing sth.。17Wednesday 18January 19February 20overcome difficulties 21festival 【解析】17Wednesday 星期三，专有名词。应该大写。故填 Wednesday。18January 一

39、月，专有名词。应该大写。故填 January。19February 二月，专有名词。应该大写。故填 February。20overcome 克服，动词；difficulty 困难，名词。根据汉语短语，用复数形式 difficulties泛指一切困难，故填 overcome difficulties。21festival 节日，可数名词。故填 festival。22arrive 23relax 24world-famous 25French 26sell 27top 28light 29wonderful 30palace 31excited 答案第 3 页，共 29 页 32arrive 33

40、relax 34world-famous 35French 36sell 37top 38till 39light 40wonderful 41palace 【分析】22根据音标rav 提示，可知是不及物动词 arrive“到达”，故填 arrive。23根据音标rlks提示，可知是 relax，表示“放松”，故填 relax。24根据音标wld-fems提示，可知是复合形容词 world-famous“世界闻名的”，故填world-famous。25根据音标frent提示，可知是 French“法语/法国的”，用作名词或形容词，故填French。26根据音标sel提示，可知是动词 sell“

41、售卖”，故填 sell。27根据音标tp提示，可知是名词 top“顶部/顶端”，故填 top。28根据音标lat提示，可知是 light，用作名词表示“光/电灯”，用作形容词表示“轻的”。故填 light。29根据音标wndfl提示，可知是形容词 wonderful“精彩的”，故填 wonderful。30根据音标pls提示，可知是可数名词 palace“王宫/宫殿”，故填 palace。31根据音标ksatd提示，可知是 excited“激动的/兴奋的”，故填 excited。32根据汉语提示，arrive 表示“到达”，用作不及物动词，故填 arrive。33根据汉语提示，动词 relax

42、 表示“放松”，故填 relax。34根据汉语提示，world-famous 表示“举世闻名的”，用作形容词，故填 world-famous。35根据汉语提示，French 表示“法国的”，用作形容词，故填 French。36根据汉语提示，sell 表示“出售”，用作动词，故填 sell。37根据汉语提示，top 表示“顶端”，用作名词，故填 top。答案第 4 页，共 29 页 38根据汉语提示，till 表示“直到为止”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。故填 till。39根据汉语提示，light 表示“电灯”，用作可数名词，故填 light。40根据汉语提示，wonderful 表示“绝妙的

43、”，用作形容词，故填 wonderful。41根据汉语提示，palace 表示“宫殿”，用作可数名词，故填 palace。42be famous for 43ask sb.to do sth.44write a letter to sb.45according to 46keep away 47cut the wool off 48keep a diary 49be surprised at 50have a close relationship with 51in the fields 52any other country 53be worried about 54win a gold m

44、edal 55look up 56get along 【解析】42因而闻名的短语是 be famous for，是形容词短语，故填 be famous for。43要求某人做某事的短语是 ask sb.to do sth.。故填 ask sb.to do sth.。44写信给某人的短语是 write a letter to sb.，故填 write a letter to sb.。45根据；按照；据所说的短语是 according to。故填 according to。46(使)避开；(使)不靠近的短语是 keep away，是动词短语。故填 keep away。47剪掉的短语是 cut of

45、f；羊毛的英文是 the wool。故填 cut the wool off。48写日记：keep a diary。故填 keep a diary。49对感到惊奇：be surprised at，是形容词短语。故填 be surprised at。50和有关系：have a relationship with；亲密的英文是 close。故填 have a close relationship with。答案第 5 页，共 29 页 51在田地里：in the fields。故填 in the fields。52任何别的：any other，后跟名词单数形式；国家：country。故填 any o

46、ther country。53为担心：be worried about，是形容词短语。故填 be worried about。54赢得：win；金牌：a gold medal。故填 win a gold medal。55查阅：look up，是动词短语。故填 look up。56相处；进展：get along，是动词短语。故填 get along。57discuss 58wise 59influence 60sense 61suppose 62adventure 63escape 64dead 65surprised 66alive 67action 68everyday 【解析】57讨论，谈

47、论：discuss，动词，故填 discuss。58有判断力的，明智的：wise，形容词，故填 wise。59影响，作用于：influence，动词，故填 influence。60道理，意义，合理性：sense，名词，故填 sense。61猜想，推测，相信，认为：suppose，动词，故填 suppose。62冒险（经历）：adventure，名词，故填 adventure。63逃离，逃脱：escape，动词，故填 escape。64 死的，去世的：dead，形容词，故填 dead。65惊奇的，惊讶的：surprised，形容词，表示人的情感，故填 surprised。66活着的：alive，

48、形容词，故填 alive。67举止，行为，情节：action，名词，故填 action。答案第 6 页，共 29 页 68日常的，普通的：everyday，形容词，故填 everyday。69detective stories 70look for clues 71much more serious 72go missing 73at home alone 74work in a hospital 75medium height 76make notes on suspects 77tell the truth 78look untidy 【解析】69detective 侦探，story 故事

49、，用复数，故填 detective stories。70look for 寻找，clue 线索，用复数，故填 look for clues。71serious 严重的，用比较级 more serious，且“严重的多”表示一种程度，用 much 修饰，故填 much more serious。72missing 丢失的，故填 gone missing。73alone 独自一人的，at home 在家，故填 at home alone。74work in 在工作，hospital 医院，故填 work in hospital。75medium 中等的，height 高度，故填 medium he

50、ight。76suspect 嫌疑犯，make notes 记笔记，故填 make notes on suspects。77truth 事实，真相。tell the truth 说出真相，故填 tell the truth。78look 看起来，untidy 不整洁，故填 look untidy。79end 80comedy 81documentary 82real life 83dialogue 84chat show 85drama series 答案第 7 页，共 29 页 86game show 【分析】略 79略 80略 81略 82略 83略 84略 85略 86略 87any m