译林牛津版七年级英语下册7BUnit4按课时知识点梳理及拓展1608.pdf

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1、 7B Unit4 知识重点及拓展 1 Welcome 1 跟着我。Follow me./Come with me.follow sb.to do sth.follow-following adj.eg.the following questions =the questions below 下列问题 .the follwing days 接下来的日子 2.be sure of/about sth.Are you sure about your choice(选择)?be sure to do .be sure that I m sure to go to your birthday part

2、y tonight.=Im sure(that)Ill go to your birthday party tonight.3.山间有条小径。There is a path between hills.between meals/classes between A and B 4.go down here 从这儿下去-go up here 从这儿上去 go up/upstairs/downstairs 5.Dont be afraid.be afraid of sth./doing sth.Im afraid of snakes.Is he afraid of swimming?.be afr

3、aid to do .be afraid that Im afraid I cant.I am afraid so/not.恐怕是的。/恐怕不是的。6.I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再上去 I dont think youre right.（否定前移）have to do sth.不得不;得 7.go on a trip=have a trip 进行一次旅行 go on a trip/visit/travel/journey to 进行一次.之旅 go on a trip to Suzhou 进行一次苏州之旅 go for our class tri

4、p 进行我们的学校旅行 a tour of 8.方向表达(1)A is of B A 在 B 的方向 Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2)A is in the.of B (A 在 B 内部方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。(3)A is on theof B (A 与 B 接壤)Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北部。(4)A is to theof B （A 与 B 不接壤）Japan is to the east of Chi

5、na.日本在中国的东边。9.be far(away)from .距离+away from My home is 3 kilometers away from my school.10.get to+地点 到达某地 reach+地点 到达某地 arrive at+小地点/arrive in+大地点 到达某地 get/reach/arrive there/here/home .get to/reach/arrive at school arrive 到达 When did you arrive yesterday?（只能用 arrive 不能用 get to/reach）Reading 1.a t

6、rip to the zoo .the way to school .the key to the door .the answer to the question 2.Go straight on,and youll find the Panda House.go straight on 一直走 Turn left,and to the west of the Lions Area,youll find the World of Birds.Turn right,and to the east of the Monkeys Forest,youll see the giraffes.Cros

7、s the bridge,and youll see the elephants.=If you walk across the bridge,youll see the elephants.Hurry up,or youll miss the early bus.=If you dont hurry up,youll miss the early bus.3.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东边。lie,lay 躺，位于

8、lie,lied 撒谎 lie,lying 躺下 lie down 躺在草地上 lie on the grass 4.all day long =the whole day 整天 .all day and all night 整日整夜 e here to see him 来这儿看他 6.To the north of the Panda House,youll find the lions 你将在熊猫之家的北边找到狮子。7.walk along/down the street 沿着街道步行 8.Lions are the kings of the animal world.狮子是动物世界之王。

9、9.Remember that they are dangerous.记得他们很危险。remember(that)+句子 forget,stop 7B Unit4 知识重点及拓展 2 remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）Remember to close the window when you leave remember doing 记得做过某事（已经做过）I remember closing the window when I leave.be dangerous=be in danger(n.)be safe=be out of danger Safety(n.)Safet

10、y is the first.10.go near them 走近他们 11.turn left/right 向左/右拐 take the 2nd turning on the right =turn right at the 2nd turning 在第二个拐弯处右拐 12.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音 13.在森林里 in a forest/forests 14.when 的用法 .when 什么时候 eg.When do you usually get up in the morning?你通常什么时候起床？when 当时候 I meet my teache

11、r when I am in the supermarket.当我在超市时我遇到了我的老师。15.Monkeys Forest .Lions Area 16.Have a nice trip!=Have fun!=Enjoy yourselves!旅途愉快！17.Monkeys are clever and funny.猴子们聪明又搞笑。fun-funny .Reading is fun.=It is fun to read.have fun doing She is a funny girl.18.They jump around and make people laugh.他们跳来跳去逗人

12、们笑。jump/walk/swim/look around 跳来跳去/四下走动/游来游去/环顾四周 make people laugh 使人们大笑 .laugh at 嘲笑 19.长颈鹿相当高。Giraffes are quite tall.相当安静的一个小镇 quite a quiet town .quite a lot of people 相当多的人 20.它们的长脖子帮助他们吃树叶。leaf,leaves Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.help sb.with/(to)do sth.21.桥的对面你能看到什么？一

13、只大象站在那里。What can you see across the bridge?An elephant is standing over there.(1)across 在对面(2).across (平面)穿过 cross=go across cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥 .walk across the road 步行过马路(3).through （立体空间）穿过.eg.swim across the river 游过河 The sunshine shines through the window.阳光透过窗户照耀着。.I am no

14、t afraid to walk through the forest.我不害怕步行穿过森林。22.大象的大耳朵像打开的扇子。Elephants big ears are/look like open fans.open fans adj.打开的扇子 .The door is open.adj.门开着。.Open the door.vt.开门。23.I can hear birds sing every morning.(hear sb.do sth.)Listen!Can you hear the birds singing?(heat sb.doing sth.)watch/see/hea

15、r/notice sb.do/doing sth.24.在户外 in an open area 25.在一个很大笼子里 in a very big cage 26.all kinds of 各种各样的 27.start their visit n.开始他们的旅程 .visit the zoo vt.游览动物园 28.反义疑问句 There are also birds,arent there?那儿也有鸟，不是吗？Your father is a teacher,isnt he?你的爸爸是教师，不是吗？Tom likes football,doesnt he?汤姆喜欢足球，不是吗？Grammar

16、 1.冠词的用法 不定冠词 a/an(1).第一次提到某人或某物时。I have a book.(2).泛指某一类的人或物。A panda is very lovely.注意：a/an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：7B Unit4 知识重点及拓展 3 a usual boy;a useful book;a university;a one leg dog an honest boy;an hour;an honor an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”定冠词 the(1).第二次提到 This is

17、 an apple.The apple is mine.(2).特指 The boy in red is my brother.(3).用在独一无二的名词前 the sun 太阳/the moon 月亮/the earth 地球(4).用在最高级前 the youngest /the most beautiful(5).用在序数词前 the first /the second/the third/the fourth(6).用在西洋乐器前 play the piano/the guitar(7).The+姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths /the Greens 史密斯一家 /格林一家

18、(8).用在方位名词前 或习惯用法 in the south /on the right/in the day/in the end 零冠词（不用冠词）(1)在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名,路名）前不用冠词。Beijing is a beautiful city.(2)表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snow is white and beautiful(3)在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.(4)在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。Today is Childrens Day.All th

19、e students have lunch at school.但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节(5)在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。Mr Wang is from Australia(6)名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。This is my Chinese book.2.do sth.first 先做某事 .We should do our homework first after school.放学后我们应该先做作业。3.倒

20、装句.Here is a bridge.这儿有座桥。.Here are some flowers.这儿有些花。.Here they are.他们在这儿。/Here it is.它在这儿。Here were in front of the South Gate.Here is my bedroom.Here you can see all kinds of animals.Here you are.4.lie on the grass 躺在地上 .It is lying on the grass.5.How cute the panda is!=What a cute panda it is!多

21、可爱的一只熊猫啊！6.熊猫宝宝们不像它们的妈妈。The baby panda doesnt look like(isnt like)its mother.a baby panda 一个熊猫宝宝 a mother panda 一个熊猫妈妈 7.half an hour later 半小时后 .10 years later 十年后 8.What can you see across the bridge?在桥对面你能看到什么？9.stand over there 站在那儿 10.方位介词 in 在里面 on 在表面 beside/next to 在旁边 near 在附近 behind 在后面-in

22、 front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 over 在.(正)上面-under 在(正)下面 between and 在两者之间 above 在上面-below 在下面 inside/outside in the middle of 在中间 on the left of /on the right of 注意：on the tree/in the tree,on the wall/in the wall We have a big window in the wall.我们在墙上有个大窗户。Look at the picture

23、on the wall.看看墙上那幅画。Look!Two boys are rowing a boat on the lake.On the left,a bird is sings in the tree.There are many apples on the tree.Between the two trees,three girls are chatting on the bench.on the river 在河上 on the football field 在足球场上 sit on the bench 坐在长椅上 Integrated skills 1.cross the road

24、 at the zebra crossing 7B Unit4 知识重点及拓展 4 在斑马线处过马路 2.walk past the house=pass the house 走过那幢房子 3.the path next to the river 河边的那条小路 4.at the big tree 在那棵大树旁 5.walk to the bridge/walk there 走到桥那去 /走到哪儿去 6.under the ground in front of the third tree on the left 在左边第三棵树前面的地底下 7.take the 2nd turning on

25、the right =turn right at the 2nd turning 在第二个转弯处右转 8.an English Corner 一个英语角 9.go out 出去 10.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处 11.at the corner of the street 在街道拐角处 .on the corner of the desk 在桌子的角上 .in the corner of the classroom 在教室的角落里 12.Which cinema do you want to go to?你想去哪家电影院？13.Which way should I

26、go at the traffic lights?在红绿灯处，我应该走哪条路？14.问路：Where is A?How can I get to A?Which is the way to A?Can you show me the way to A?Can you tell me the way to A?Can you tell me how to get to A?15.How to find the way:pass the house=walk/go past the house turn left/right(into)walk along/to/past/into cross t

27、he bridge=walk/go across the bridge walk straight on take the second turning on the left =turn left at the second crossing at the traffic lights/the zebra crossing/the corner of the street 16.你想来吗？很想。Would you like to come?Yes,Id love/like to.would like to do=want to do Task 1 写一份邀请函 write an invita

28、tion(n.)letter invite sb.to sp./活动 invite sb.to do sth.I would like to invite you to the party.我想邀请你来派对。.invite v.-invitation n.invite sb.to do/invite sb.to sp.2.我打算本周末在家举办一次生日派对。I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend.have a birthday party 3.this weekend .at the weekend 注意：this,las

29、t,next,every 加“时间”时，前面不用介词。.eg.I will come to see you next week.4 它将于 4 月 21 日周日下午两点开始（结束）。It will start(finish)at 2 p.m.on Sunday,21 April.at 2 p.m.on Sunday,21 April 在 4 月 21 日下午 2 点 5.为我们准备大量的食物和饮料 prepare plenty of food and drinks for us (preparing)prepare for=be/get ready for prepare to do sth.

30、=be/get ready to do sth.plenty of=lots of 大量的 6.I am looking forward to seeing/meeting you at the party.我盼望着在派对上见到你。look forward to doing 7.This is the way to my home.这是去我家的路。the way home 回家的路 on the way home 在回家的路上 on ones/the way to 在某人去/在去.的路上 on the road in the street/path 8.get out at Exit A 在/从 A 出口出来 get into/out of the car 9.walk straight on to the traffic lights 直走至红绿灯处