牛津译林版九年级下学期9BModule2Unit3课时1同步知识清单1956.pdf

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1、 Module 1 Unit 3 Robots 课时 1 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit&Reading 一、Comic strip&Welcome to the unit 1.Im complaining about you to the robot shop.我在向机器人商店投诉你。complain v.动词“抱怨；投诉”complain about/of sth.抱怨某事 eg:Ive really got nothing to complain of.我确实没有什么可抱怨的。complain to sb.向某人抱怨 complain about sb/s

2、th to 向抱怨某人/某事 eg:He complained about the food to me.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。complain that+从句 抱怨 eg:He complained that the exam was too hard.他抱怨考试太难了。2.I can explain.explain v.动词“解释,说明”explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 eg:Can you explain the situation to me?=Can you explain to me the situation?3.post th

3、is for me 帮我邮寄这个 post a letter for him.为他寄封信 post sth for sb.替某人邮寄某物 4.help with homework/housework 帮助辅导家庭作业/帮助干家务活 help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 help sb do sth/help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help do sth/help to do sth 帮助做某事 eg:He will help us clean the classroom.=He will help us to clean the classroom.with

4、ones help 在某人的帮助下 eg:With your help,well finish it on time.5.explore outer space 探索太空 6.do dangerous jobs 做危险的工作 dangerous adj.形容词“危险的”danger n.名词“危险”in danger 处于危险中 7.put out fires 灭火 8.work on high buildings 在高楼上工作 9.have brains 有头脑 10.So they could do whatever theyre asked to.所以他们能做被要求做的任何事。语法讲解：

5、whatever“无论什么”，在本句中引导宾语从句，whatever 也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what eg:Whatever you say,I believe you.=No matter what you say,I believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。11.Could robots help you and me in any way?机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗？12.That sounds useful.那听上去很有用 useful adj.形容词“有用的”useless adj.形容词“无用的”be useful to sb 对某人有益

6、eg:This book is useful to you be useful for sth 对于某目的有益 eg:It is useful for the project.be useful at sth 在某事精通 eg:I was useful at maths.be useful in 在方面有益 eg:Hypnotherapy can be useful in helping you give up smoking.催眠疗法可能有助于你戒烟。二、Reading 1.the home robot 家用机器人 2.a manager of a big company 一家大公司的经理

7、manage v.动词“管理;完成”eg:James manages the local football team.詹姆斯管理着当地的足球队。manage to do sth 成功完成某事 eg:We managed to make up for the lost time.我们设法把损失的时间弥补回来了。3.He is too busy to have any time to relax.他太忙而没有时间休息。Sb be too+adj.+to do sth 某人太而不能做某事=sb be not+adj.+enough+to do sth eg:You are too young to

8、go to school.=You are not old enough to go to school.have some/lots of/littletime to do sth 有一些/很多/没有时间做某事 eg:I have little time to sleep because of the heavy work.4.I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time.我必须买一个机器人，那样我能有更多的空余时间。语法讲解：so that 引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和 can,may,should 等情态动词

9、连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。eg:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。拓展：sothat引导结果状语从句，so 后面加形容词或副词，意为“如此以至于”eg:The workers did so well that he was pleased with them.工人们干得很好，他对他们很满意。5.So he ordered one from a robot shop.所以他从机器人商店定购了一个。order v.动词，“订购；命令:点(菜)”o

10、rder sth sth.be ordered n.名词“顺序;命令,指挥,要求”keep in good order 保持好秩序 appear in a fixed order 按照固定顺序出现 put sth in order 把放置地井然有序 6.make ones life much easier 使某人的生活容易多了 make sth/sb+adj.使怎么样 eg:make me happy make sb do sth 使某人做某事 eg:The mews made me feel better sb be made to do sth（被动语态中要把 to 补充出来）eg:I w

11、as made to laugh by him.我被他逗得哈哈大笑 7.His business suit was smoothly ironed.他的工作服被光滑地熨烫过了。iron v.动词“熨烫”eg:iron the shirt 熨衬衫 smoothly adv.副词“平整地；光滑地；顺利地”eg:Everything goes smoothly.一切进展顺利 smooth adj.形容词“顺利的；光滑的；平稳的”，比较级 smoother，最高级 the smoothest eg:feel soft and smooth 感觉既柔软又顺滑 8.His lunch box was al

12、ready prepared.他的便当已经准备好了。prepare v.动词“准备”prepare sth.准备.prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.给.准备.eg:She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备 eg:She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对

13、那个坏消息有所准备。prepare to do sth.准备做.eg:They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。prepare for sth.为.做准备 eg:The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为做好了准备,强调状态。eg:They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。

14、be(well)prepared to do sth.准备、打算做某事 eg:We are prepared to supply the goods you asked for.我们准备好供应你要的货物。preparation n.名词“准备”in preparation for 为做准备 eg:Were getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行。make preparations for 为.做准备 eg:She is making preparations for her marriage.她正在

15、为自己的婚事做准备。9.be at work 在上班 10.return home from work=go back home from work 下班回家 11.his flat would look as good as new.他的公寓看起来像新的。as+adj./adv.原级+as “一样”eg:Tom is as tall as Tim.12.tidy up 清洁，打扫 13.That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.那允许江先生可以做他任何喜欢的事。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 whatever 引导宾语从

16、句 14.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiangs needs.看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。It seems/seemed that+从句 似乎 in general 总的来说，大体上 satisfy vt.动词“满足,使.满意”satisfy sb.=make sb satisfied 使某人满意 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求 satisfied adj.形容词“满意的”be satisfied/happy with sb.对某人满意的 satisfying adj.形容词“令人满意的

17、,令人满足的”eg:The service is satisfying.need need n.名词“需要的事物;欲望”satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需求 in need 在危难中 children in need=children who need/needed help 15.go wrong 出错 16.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.这个机器人感染了病毒，不再正常地工作了。catch a virus 感染病毒 no longer=not any longer eg:The robo

18、t caught a virus and did not work properly any longer.辨析：no longer 和 no more no longer 着重表示时间或距离的“不再”延长，意为“如今不再”no more 着重表示数量或程度的减少，“不再增加”，意为“再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）”用作副词表示时间上的“不再”，可用 no longer，not.any longer，notany more eg:There is no more bread in the fridge.17.make mistakes 犯错误 18.He would find his fla

19、t in a complete mess.他发现他的公寓乱成一团。语法讲解：find+宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语 eg:We found her in tears.我们发现她哭了。complete adj.形容词“完全的，彻底的”completely adv.eg:I have completely forgotten her name.v.动词“完成”complete doing sth 完成做某事 eg:His firm has just completed building a large chemical fertilizer factory.他的公司刚刚建成了一座大型的化肥厂。mes

20、s n.名词“乱七八糟”eg:The room is in a mess.19.be laid 被放置 20.be stored 被储存 21.Coins,bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor.硬币、账单和他的私人文件撒得满地都是。spread v.动词“使散开，扩散”，过去式 spread，过去分词 spread spread quickly 快速扩散 prevent the news from spreading =prevent the spread of the news 阻止新闻的扩散 22.knock

21、 things over 把东西撞翻 23.what to do with=how to deal with 如何处理 24.They can also be too much trouble.他们也会成为太大的麻烦。课时巩固作业：一、词组翻译 1替我寄封信_ 2熨烫衬衫_ 3整理床铺_ 4做家务_ 5写封投诉信_ 6探测危险的地方_ 7使事情容易得多_ 8太多的麻烦_ 9怎样处理机器人_ 10有更多的空闲时间_ 11硬币撒得满地都是_ 12看起来和新的一样好_ 二、完成句子 1I_(抱怨)to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy 2St

22、amps are used for_(寄信)the letter 3Jim is the_(lazy)of the two 4I think_(探测)under the sea must be very dangerous 5Robots can help Mum do some_(洗衣服)when there are dirty clothes 6Hello，TomMy dress needs_(熨烫)7Most girls like to look at themselves in the_(镜子)8Im sure nobody likes_(不整洁的)rooms 9My mother w

23、as very angry when she saw her room in a_(杂乱)10The computer has caught a _(病毒)and it doesnt work now 11The Internet has become part of_(日常的)life 12Both his father and his uncle are car_(销售员)三、单项填空 ()1I have no time this afternoonWho will _this card_me?Apost；to Bpost；for Cpast to Dpast；for()2David，lo

24、ok at the man in white over thereCan you tell me_?一 He is a doctor Awho is he Bwho he is Cwhat is he Dwhat he is()3Could you please _the floor?Its very dirty Ato make Bsweep Cmake Dto sweep()4He is a person who likes to complain_his work_others Ato；on Bto；about Cabout；to Dabout；On()5My father_my rad

25、io_before I got home Ahad had；repaired Bhas：repaired Chad；repaired Dmade；repair()6We can solve the problem_many ways Aon Bin Cat Dwith()7Im sorry I cant help you nowI am so busy_my business Awith Bwith doing Cdoing DA and C()8When Mr Jiang _home_work，his flat would be as clean as new Areturns；from B

26、returns to；at Creturned；from D returned to；at()9Mr Jiang didnt know _to do with his robot and I dont know_to deal with my pet A how；how Bwhat；how Cwhat；what Dhow；what()10一 Where Can I keep these books?一 Here is a box full of bananasYou can_it and put the books in Athrow Bempty Csell Dbring 四、阅读理解 Na

27、poga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳),Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常)cooking and drinking.She has no time to go

28、 to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days,we must also remember it.The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.Water covers 70%of th

29、e earths surface(表面).But most of that is sea water.We cant use it for very many things.Fresh water covers only 1%of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas.But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them

30、 is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish,too.Now,34%of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First,they po

31、llute the air.Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain,called acid rain(酸雨),is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water.We have to learn how to sa

32、ve more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头)waste a lot of water.Fix them right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in halfand youll be j

33、ust as clean.When you wash dishes,dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isnt full,youre wasting water!1.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.A.before she went to school B.after she finished school C without going to school D.after she

34、played with her friends 2.On the earth,_.A.sea water is widely used than fresh water B.there is very little water for our living C.there is 71%of fresh water D.we dont need to worry about water 3.Acid rain _.A.is only bad for living things B.can be produced in factories C.doesnt do harm to people,bu

35、t its bad for plants,animals and buildings D.doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals,plants and buildings 4.Which of the following wastes water?A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C.You can keep yourself c

36、lean by having a shower for five minutes.D.Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.5.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C.Its time to take care of

37、 the water we use.D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.参考答案和解析 一、1.post a letter for me 2.iron the shirt 3.tidy up the bed 4.do the housework 5.write a complain letter 6.expore dangerous places 7.make things much easier 8.too much trouble 9.how to deal with the robot 10.have m

38、ore free time 11.spread coins all over the floor 12.look as good as a new one 二、plained 2.posting 3.lazier 4.exploring 5.washing 6.ironing 7.mirror 8.untidy 9.mess 10.virus 11.daily 12.saleamen 三、1.B（根据句意“谁将为我寄出这张卡片？”考察结构 post sth for sb，所以选择 B）2.D（Can you tell me 后面跟上一个宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，所以排除 A、C，再看答

39、句回答的是“他是一个医生”，所以问的应该是“他是做什么的”，所以选择 D）3.B（Could you please 后面应跟上动词原形，扫地应该表述为“sweep the floor”，所以选择 B）4.C（本题考察 complain 的用法，complain about sth 抱怨某事，complain to sb 跟某人抱怨，结合起来就是 complain about sth to sb，所以选择 C）5.A（根据句意，“在我回家之前，爸爸已经修好了我的收音机”，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，所以选择 A）6.B（考察短语“用很多方法”in many ways，所以选择 B）7

40、.D（本题考察 be busy 的用法，用法一 be busy with sth，用法二 be busy doing sth，所以本题既可以选择 A，也可以选择 C，所以本题选择 D）8.C（本题考察“返回家”用 return home，地点副词 home 前面不加 to，根据句意“从工作中回到家”，所以用介词 from，本题还考察虚拟语气，我们用一般过去时对现在的情况进行虚拟，所以选择 C）9.B（本题考察 what to do with 和 how to deal with 两种结构，所以本题选择 B）10.B（根据句意，“你可以清空这个盒子，然后把书放进去”，所以选择 B）四、1.C（从

41、第 1 段中的句子 She has no time to go to school 可知，她根本没有去上学。故选 C。）2.B（短文第 3 段中介绍了全球 70%被水覆盖，但只有 1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选 B 项，即我们的生活用水很少。）3.D（由第 5 段中的句子 Dirty rain,called acid rain,is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。故答案选 D。）4.A（A 选项与 C 选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第 3 点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用 10 分钟则是浪费水。故选 A。）5.C（读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选 C。）