高考英语翻译(填空)集中突击训练100题(含答案)10861.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 高考英语翻译（填空）集中突击训练 100 题（含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1This is _ _ pen _(和一样)I bought yesterday.(as)2The street _ _(被阻塞)because of a heavy traffic accident.(block)3现在，世界上有越来越多的人在学汉语。_ _，more and more people in the world are studying Chinese.4He has _ _ _ _(下定决心)to go abroad for furt

2、her educatioin.(mind)5Many people living in cities would actually _ _(更喜欢)live in the countryside.(prefer)6In school,we always arrange all kinds of activities _ _(按时间表).(schedule)7_ _ _(如此恐惧)the little boy that he dared not say a word.(so)8The little girl _ _ _ _(迫不及待地)go home to see her sick mother

3、.(hardly)9Who will _ _(照顾)the children if their parents are away？(care)10Finally,she had to _ _ _(屈服于)my new views.(give)11Many young girls _ _ _(梦想成为)astronauts like Liu Yang.(dream)12_ _ _ _ _(一切像往常一样)as if nothing had happened.(usual)13_ _ _(决心培养)his daughter in English,he spent much money employ

4、ing English teachers.(determine)14The nurse _ _ _(穿着)white like an angel.All the patients like her very much.(dress)15She _ _ _(喜欢，喜爱)telling other people what to do.(fond)16The soldiers _ _ _ _(搭起了很多帐篷)by the lake.(put)17We have to _ _(依赖，依靠)him to make the design.(rely)18The young man has to stay

5、at home._ _(那是因为)his leg was hurt yesterday.(because)试卷第 2 页，共 6 页 19Chow YunFat _ _ _ _(扮演主角)in the film Let the bullets fly.(play)20_ _ _ _ _(沿着这条路一直走)and then turn right.(straight)21The captain_ _ _ _ _(命令他的人航行)to the port at a fast speed.(command)22_ _(后者)gave a separate identity to American Eng

6、lish spelling.23It _ _ more _(以为基础)German than the English we speak at present.24Native English speakers can understand each other _ _(即使)they dont speak the same kind of English.25Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are _ _(经历)?26I dont want to _ _(记下

7、)a series of facts as most people do.27I havent been able to go outdoors for so long that Ive _ so _ _(对.狂热)everything to do with nature.28Geography also _ _ _(起作用)in making dialects.29_ _ _ _(信不信由你),there is no such thing as standard English.30So by the 1600s,Shakespeare was able to _ _ _(利用)a wide

8、r vocabulary than ever before.31You cannot just _(闲坐着)in an organization waiting for people to promote you.(根据汉语提示完成句子）32No business,no killing.A lot of wild animals _ _ _(正遭到猎杀)at present.(根据汉语提示完成句子)33At present lots of supplies _ _ _(正在运往)from all over China to the other areas of the world.(根据汉语提

9、示完成句子)34Some foreigners _ _ _(被带领参观)around our new campus by Mr Wang.(根据汉语提示完成句子)35With the continuous improvement of Chinas status in the world,facing up to history and carrying forward Chinese culture _ _ _(正受到重视)all over the world.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 36Would you please keep silent?School Ta

10、lk _ _ _(正在播放)and I want to listen.(根据汉语提示完成句子)37Some of the suggestions we put forward at the conference _ _ _(正在讨论中)and just to see what is happening.(根据汉语提示完成句子)38I have to take a bus to work because my car _ _ _(正在修理)at the garage.(根据汉语提示完成句子)39Many Chinese cultural heritages _ _ _ _(正在申请)inclus

11、ion in the world cultural heritage list.(根据汉语提示完成句子)40There _(一定会)be changes when the new system is introduced.(根据汉语提示完成句子）41Some new findings of the experiment have been _(检验)since last week.(根据汉语提示完成句子）42_(让我感到非常可笑的是),they both fell into the river while riding a bicycle.(根据汉语提示完成句子）43Its much wise

12、 to _(为节省或保留)some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.(根据汉语提示完成句子）44He has been _(负债)for months because he lost his job half a year ago.(根据汉语提示完成句子）45Please _(别惹他，让他一个人呆着).He is very depressed now.(根据汉语提示完成句子）46Her proposal of bringing cellphone to school _(遇到)disapproval from

13、both her parents and her teachers.(根据汉语提示完成句子）47Yesterday,they _(向我祝贺)my success in the competition.(根据汉语提示完成句子）48An _(研究所)is an organization set up to do a particular type of work,especially research or teaching.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49_ _(抚养)in the city,he doesnt know how to farm.50_ _ _(令我满意的是),he passed t

14、he exam.51He had to make a decision _ _ _(当场).52He gave the speech without _ _(参考)his notes.53Doing my homework _(占用了)most of my spare time every day.(up)54The schoolfellow(校友)who _(毕业于)University of 试卷第 4 页，共 6 页 Cambridgegave us a wonderful speech at the beginning of this term.(from)55People enjoy

15、 living in the remote village which is _(没有)pollution.(of)56He is busy and has no time to have a talk with you _(此刻).(at)57People were tired of Mary because she was always _(抱怨)everythingherjob,herfamily and her back.(about)58_(以为基础)Chinese history during the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kin

16、gdoms,the novel attracted a lot of readers.59Tom_(获得)friendship and experience from the local residents so far.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60A:_(你能发现)many students in the classroom?B:No,I cant.(根据汉语提示完成句子）61A:_(我可以出去)and play football,mum?B:No,you must finish your homework first.(根据汉语提示完成句子）62Among various kinds of

17、 sports,I like jogging _(尤其).(根据汉语提示完成句子）63A:_(我能踢足球)in the street?B:No,you mustnt/cant.(根据汉语提示完成句子）64A:_(我必须完成)my homework now?B:No,you neednt.You _(可以做)it tomorrow.(根据汉语提示完成句子）65The school board _(由组成)parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66_(反思)his past

18、mistakes,Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.(根据汉语提示完成句子）67I didnt go outing on National Day because the bad weather _(增加了)the difficulty.(根据汉语提示完成句子）68Now is the time for local companies to _(寻求)business opportunities in China.(根据汉语提示完成句子)69_(首先),let me introduce a new teacher t

19、o you.(根据汉语提示完成句子)70The experiment _(结果)to be a great success.(根据汉语提示完成句子）71Some students even _(浏览)unhealthy information.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72Dont worry;everything will be okay _(最后).(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 5 页，共 6 页 73We finally _(同意)a price for the house.(根据汉语提示完成句子）74A:This bag is very old._(你能)still use it?B:

20、Yes,I can.(根据汉语提示完成句子)75The policeman was persuaded into giving up_ the student_(指控)theft.(of)76Their risky experiment _ _ _(以失败告终)last night.(in)77They stood there,_ _(盯着看)each other.(at)78I wonder if you could _ me _ _(搭.一程).(lift)79Ill_ _(开车去接)my uncle at the airport at 5:00 this afternoon.(up)80

21、You should get up early to_ _ _(避免迟到)for work.(avoid)81I think this book really _ _(值得一看).(deserve)82The song _ _ _(对.来说熟悉)me.(to)83The result is_ _(和相反)my expectation.(to)84Yesterday he_ _ _(道歉)to her for what he had done.(make)85Afterwards,he had the feeling of _(高飞）into the sky _ _（因为）zero _(重力）.

22、86The Lantern Festival _(在阴历的一月十五日).87Every passenger _(应该系安全带)a seatbelt in the car.88The manager,making it clear to us that he _(不同意)with us,left the meeting room.89The heavy snow yesterday _（增加）the traffic jams of the city at rush hours.90Peter has lost his job，and the family is _(度过)a very diffi

23、cult time.91Youre too excited.We will discuss the problem when you _(镇静)92I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made _(故意地)just to annoy me.93They have different interests,but they _(相处得很好)each other.94_(因为)the snow,the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.95Youd

24、better _(写下)his address and telephone number in case you 试卷第 6 页，共 6 页 forget them.96After several hours,we finally _(找到)the correct answer to the difficult maths problem.97The careless driver _ _ _ _(应受责备)the accident happening yesterday.98Ten members were present at the meeting，_(包括我自己)99With_(有很多

25、问题要解决),he felt nervous.100He told two stories.The former was interesting _(然而后者很无聊)答案第 1 页，共 20 页 参考答案：1 the same as【解析】【详解】考查 as 相关短语。句意：这个笔和我昨天买的笔一样。the same as“和.一样”。as 指代前面的 pen，在定语从句中做 bought 的宾语。根据汉语提示，故填(1).the (2).same (3).as 2 was blocked【解析】【详解】考查 block 用法。句意：由于交通事故，这条街道被封锁了。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去

26、时，主语 The street 与谓语 block 为被动关系。故填 was blocked。3 At present【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“现在”，at present“现在”，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).At (2).present。4 made up his mind【解析】【详解】句意：他已经下定决心出国进修。make up ones mind 下定决定，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).made (2).up (3).his (4).mind。5 prefer to【解析】【详解】句意：许多人生活在城市，事实上，他们更喜欢住在乡村。prefer t

27、o 更喜欢，该短语是固定短语，情态动词 would 后，用动词原形，所以填 prefer to。6 on schedule【解析】答案第 2 页，共 20 页【详解】句意：在学校，我们总是按时间表安排各种各样的活动。on schedule 按时间表，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).on (2).schedule。7 So frightened was【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩吓得一句话也不敢说。此处是 sothat 引导的结果状语从句，so+形容词或副词位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，结合句意可知答案为(1).So (2).frightened (3).was 8 can hardly wait

28、 to【解析】【详解】句意：小女孩迫不及待地想回家看她生病的母亲。结合句意可知答案为 (1).can (2).hardly (3).wait (4).to 9 care for【解析】【详解】句意：如果他们的父母离开，谁来照顾这些孩子们？care for 照顾，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).care (2).for。10 give in to【解析】【详解】句意：最终，她屈服于我的新见解。give in to 屈服于，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).give (2).in (3).to 11 dream about/of becoming【解析】【详解】答案第 3 页，共 20 页 句意：许

29、多年轻女孩梦想成为像刘洋那样的宇航员。dream about/of doing，梦想做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填(1).dream (2).about/of (3).becoming。12 Everything went on as usual【解析】【详解】句意：一切照常进行，好像什么也没发生似的。结合句意可知答案为(1).Everything (2).went (3).on (4).as (5).usual 13 Determined to train【解析】【详解】句意：决心在英语方面培养他的女儿，他花了许多钱雇佣英语老师。determined 作为形容词，意思是“决心的”，表示状态

30、而不是动作，所以填(1).Determined (2).to (3).train。14 is dressed in【解析】【详解】句意：护士穿着像天使一样的白色衣服。所有的病人都很喜欢她。be dressed in“穿着，戴着”，结合句意可知答案为(1).is (2).dressed (3).in 15 is fond of【解析】【详解】句意：她喜欢告诉别人做什么。be fond of 喜爱，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).is (2).fond (3).of 16 put up many tents【解析】【详解】句意：士兵们在湖边搭起了许多帐篷。put up 搭建，结合句意可知答案为 (

31、1).答案第 4 页，共 20 页 put (2).up (3).many (4).tents 17 rely on【解析】【详解】句意：我们不得不依靠他来做这个设计。rely on 依赖，故答案为(1).rely (2).on 18 Thats because【解析】【详解】考查 because 用法。句意：这个年轻人不得不呆在家里。那是因为他的腿昨天受伤了。分析句子可知，because 引导表语从句，表示原因。故填(1).Thats (2).because。19 played a leading part【解析】【详解】考查 play 用法。句意：周润发在电影“让子弹飞”中扮演主角。分析句

32、子可知，句子为一般过去时。涉及到的动词短语为 play a leading part in.“在.中扮演主要角色”。故填(1).played (2).a (3).leading (4).part 。20 Go straight down the road【解析】【详解】考查 straight 用法。句意：沿着这条路一直走，然后右转。分析句子可知，句子为：祈使句+and/or+将来时的句子。straight 为副词修饰动词 go，根据汉语提示和所给空的数量。故填(1).Go (2).straight (3).down (4).the (5).road 21 commanded his men t

33、o sail【解析】【详解】考查 command 相关短语。句意：船长命令部下以最快的速度驶向港口。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，句子缺少谓语，涉及的短语为 command sb to do sth。根据汉语提示可知和所给空的数量，应填 commanded his men to sail。故填(1).commanded (2).答案第 5 页，共 20 页 his (3).men (4).to (5).sail。22 The latter【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。短语“后者”可译为“the latter”。本句中缺少主语，因此填(1).The (2).Latter。23 was base

34、d on/upon【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。短语“以为基础”可译为“be based on”，文中的“It was”可判断出本句是要用一般过去时的被动，故填was；based；on/upon。24 even if/though【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。短语“即使”可译为“even if/though”。因此本句填(1).even (2).if/though。25 going through【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你还是不理解你正经历什么。短语“经历”可译为“go through”。根据从句中的“what you are _”可知，要用现在进行时，因此要填

35、(1).going (2).through。26 set down【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不想像大多数人做的那样记下一系列事实。短语“记下”可译为“set down”，在句中作动词 want 的动词不定式，故填(1).set (2).down 27 grown crazy about【解析】答案第 6 页，共 20 页【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我很久没有出门了，以致于我对大自然的一切都非常喜欢。“对.狂热”可译为“so crazy about”。根据从句中的“that Ive”可知，要用现在完成时，因此填(1).grown (2).crazy (3).About。28 play

36、s a part/role【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：地理在方言形成中也起着重要作用。短语“起作用”可译为“plays a role/part”。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，本句讲述的是客观事实，主语是 it，单数，所以要用一般现在时，故填plays；a；part/role。29 Believe it or not【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。短语“信不信由你”可译为“believe it or not”。此短语在句子中作状语，可直接用。因此填(1).Believe (2).it (3).or (4).not。30 make use of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，到

37、了 17 世纪时，莎士比亚能够利用比以往任何时候都更广泛的词汇。短语“利用”可译为“make use of”，此短语作 to 的动词不定式，要用动词原形。故填(1).make (2).use (3).of。31sit around【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不能坐在公司里等着别人提拔你。根据汉语提示“闲坐着”可知短语为 sit around，且 cannot 后跟动词原形。故填 sit around。32 are being hunted【解析】【详解】答案第 7 页，共 20 页 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：没有买卖，就没有杀戮。目前许多野生动物正在被猎杀。根据汉语提示以及主语

38、 wild animals 与该空的被动关系可知，该空应用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+done），主语 wild animals 为复数，be 动词应用单数 are，“正遭到猎杀”为 are being hunted。故填arebeinghunted。33 are being transported【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：目前，大量的物资正从中国各地运往世界各地。根据汉语提示以及主语 supplies 与该空的被动关系可知，该空应用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+done），主语 supplies 为复数，be 动词应用单

39、数 are，“正在运往”为 are being transported。故填arebeingtransported。34 are being shown【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：一些外国人正在被王先生带领参观我们的新校园。根据汉语提示以及主语 Some foreigners 与该空的被动关系可知，该空应用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+done），主语 Some foreigners 为复数，be 动词应用单数 are，“被带领参观”为 are being shown。故填arebeingshown。35 are being valued【解析】【详

40、解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着中国在世界上地位的不断提高，正视历史，弘扬中华文化正受到世界各国的重视。根据汉语提示以及前文并列主语与该空的被动关系可知，该空应用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+done），主语为复数，be 动词应用单数 are，“正受到重视”为 are being valued。故填arebeingvalued。36 is being broadcast【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：请你保持安静好吗?学校讲座正在播放，我想听。根据汉语提示以及主语 School Talk 与该空的被动关系可知，该空应用现在进行时的被动语态答案第

41、8 页，共 20 页（am/is/are+being+done），主语为单数，be 动词应用单数 is，“正在播放”为 is being broadcast。故填isbeingbroadcast。37 are under discussion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们在会上提出的一些建议正在讨论中，只是为了看看会发生什么。表示“在讨论中”为固定短语 be under discussion，表达的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填 are under discussion。38 is being repaired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我不得不坐

42、公共汽车上班，因为我的车正在修车厂修理。根据汉语提示“修理”可知用动词 repair，作谓语，强调动作正在发生应用现在进行时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语 my car，谓语动词用单数。故填is；being；repaired。39 are being applied for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态语态。句意：许多中国文化遗产正在申请列入世界文化遗产名录。根据汉语提示“正在申请”可知，句子使用现在进行时，apply for 为固定短语，意为“申请”；主语 Many Chinese cultural heritages 和 apply 为被动关系

43、，使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be 动词用 are。故填are；being；applied；for。40are bound to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 there be 句型和固定短语。句意：引进新制度时一定会有变化。根据下文的 is introduced 可知，句子用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知该句是“there be 句型”，根据中文答案第 9 页，共 20 页 提示可知，应用 be bound to，表示“一定会，注定要”，真正的主语是 changes，故 be 动词用复数 are。故填 are bound to。41tested out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和

44、被动语态。句意：自上周以来，这项实验的一些新发现已得到验证。根据汉语提示“检验”可知，此处应用动词短语 test out 作谓语动词。test out 和主语 findings 构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填 tested out。42Much to my amusement【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：使我感到非常有趣的是，他们俩都在骑自行车的时候掉进了河里。表示“令某人感到非常可笑的是”可用 much to ones amusement，表示“让我感到非常可笑的是”可用 much to my amusement。故填 Much to my amusement。43set aside【

45、解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：留出一些时间陪陪父母或做一些更有意义的事情是明智的。根据汉语提示“为节省或保留”可知短语为 set aside，且此处为句型 it be adj.to do sth.，故应填原形。故填 set aside。44in debt【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他已经负债好几个月了，因为他半年前失业了。根据汉语提示“负债”可知，此处可用介词短语 in debt 作表语。故填 in debt。45leave him alone【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请让他一个人呆着。他现在很沮丧。根据汉语提示“让某人一个人呆答案第 10 页，共 20 页 着”

46、可知，短语为 leave sb.alone，且此处为肯定祈使句，应填动词原形。故填 leave him alone。46met with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她把手机带到学校的提议遭到了父母和老师的反对。根据汉语提示“遇到”可知，短语为 meet with，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填 met with。47congratulated me on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：昨天，他们祝贺我在比赛中取得成功。结合汉语提示“向某人祝贺”可知短语为 congratulate sb.on sth.，结合上文 yesterday 可知用一般过去时。故填congratulate

47、d me on。48institute【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究所是为做某种特定工作而设立的组织，尤指研究或教学。空格处是句子的主语，且前有冠词 an，故填名词单数。根据汉语提示可知填 institute。49 Brought up【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语。句意：他在城里长大，不知道怎样种田。分析句子可知，本句为非谓。动词 bring up(抚养)与其逻辑主语 he 二者是被动关系，他是被抚养，因此要用过去分词，所以本小题的答案为：(1).Brought(2).Up。50 To my satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我满意的是，他通过了考试。

48、短语 to ones satisfaction 为固定搭配，意为“令某人满意的是”。本空“令我满意的是”可译为(1).To(2).my(3).Satisfaction。答案第 11 页，共 20 页 51 on the spot【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他必须当场做出决定。On the spot 为固定搭配，意为“当场”，因此本小题的答案为(1).on(2).the(3).spot。52 referring to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语。句意：他发表演说时没有参考笔记。分析句子可知，本句的without 为介词，后面要用动词的 ing 形式。因此本句的参考要用(1).re

49、ferring(2).to。53takes up【解析】【详解】句意：做作业每天都占去我大部分的业余时间。固定词组：take up“开始从事，占据（时间、空间）”，句子是一般现在时态，故答案为 takes up。54graduated from【解析】【详解】句意：这个学期开始时，剑桥大学毕业的同学给我们做了一次精彩的演讲。graduate from“从毕业”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 graduated from。55be free of【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢住在没有污染的偏远村庄。be free of 远离，故答案为 be free of。56at the moment【解析】

50、【详解】句意：他现在很忙，没有时间和你谈话。at the moment 目前，当前，故答案为 at the moment。57complaining about 答案第 12 页，共 20 页【解析】【详解】句意：人们厌倦了玛丽，因为她总是抱怨她的工作，她的家庭和她的背后。固定词组：complain about“对抱怨”，句子是进行时态，故答案为 complaining about。58Based on【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以五代十国时期的中国历史为背景，这部小说吸引了很多读者。动词短语 base A on B 意为“把 A 建立在 B 的基础之上”，在本句中 the nove