高一英语翻译填空集中训练100题(含答案)10540.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 高一英语翻译填空集中训练 100 题（含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完成句子 1我们邀请了一位新的发言人，而且，他很乐意来。We invited a new speaker and,_,he is happy to come.2然而他们确实发现，有些电影的确对士兵产生了一定影响，尽管是在几个月之后。What they did discover,though,was that some of the films did affect(=_)soldiers after months had passed.3今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？_ going t

2、o Singapore for our holiday this year?4如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成危险，那该怎么办？_ some settings could endanger children?5我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么样？I know Sally is your best friend._?6事实上，反应已经非常糟糕了，这说明这个计划原本可能不是个好主意。_,the reaction is already so awful,which demonstrates that the plan might not have been such a good idea.7这位年轻

3、的作家总是试图用她的作品给人们留下深刻的印象。（一句多译）（1）The young writer is always trying to _people _ her writings.（2）The young writer is always trying to _ her writings _ people.8他们租了那个旧房子，以为在搬进来之前房东会重新粉刷。（一句多译）（1）They rented the old house _ the landlord would repaint it before they moved in.(assumption n.)（2）They rented

4、 the old house _ the landlord would repaint it before they moved in.(assume v.)9这家餐馆建立在诚信之上，现在运转正常。（一句多译）（1）The restaurant _ trust,and it is working all right.(并列句)（2）_ trust,the restaurant is working all right.(分词做状语)（3）The restaurant,_ trust,is working all right.(定语从句)10I really appreciate_ this a

5、fternoon.我非常感激你今天下午回电话。(call)11如果你专心于手头的工作,你很快就会将它完成。（一句多译）试卷第 2 页，共 8 页（1）_ the job in hand,youll soon finish it.(条件状语从句)（2）_ the job in hand,youll soon finish it.(现在分词做状语)（3）_ the job in hand,youll soon finish it.(过去分词做状语)12They _the bridge for two months.两个月来他们一直在建桥。13They _ new ways to reduce th

6、e cost.他们一直在考虑能够降低成本的新方法。14I _to teach me how to use the computer.如果你能教给我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。(will)15Tom,who _English for many years,is fluent in spoken English now.汤姆多年来一直在学习英语，现在他的英语口语很流利了。16She travelled widely throughout North America_ on womens rights.她在北美就女权问题作巡回演讲。(speech)17When changing lanes,a dr

7、iver should use his turn _ to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.当换车道时，司机应该用转向灯让其他司机知道他要进入哪条车道。18As soon as we_,our ship left the harbour.我们一上船，船就出港了。19Since March 2012,Ive done 89 trips,of which 51 _.自 2012 年 3 月以来，我已经旅行了 89 次，其中 51 次是去国外。20_,they left the office and went home.工作做完了,他

8、们离开办公室，回家了。(finish)21He dived into the river and saved the drowning child_.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救起那个溺水的孩子。22每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助，不要求回报。（一句多译）Whenever his friends have some troubles,he _and require no rewards.(介词短语)Whenever his friends have some troubles,he _ and require no rewards.(hesitate to)23_,we should

9、have done it much better.如果给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(give)24He greeted them _.试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 他咧嘴笑着挥手和他们打招呼。25The group _ a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.这些人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次大游行。26After graduating from college,the young man _ for further education.大学毕业后，这个年轻人出国深造。27_,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天越

10、来越冷。(come)28Both DNA and proteins _chains containing repeating units.DNA 和蛋白质都是由包含重复单位的链组成。29Please _ if you have any difficulty.如果你有任何困难就尽管找我。(hesitate)30_,the school looks like a big garden.从山顶上看,这所学校像一个大花园。(see)31The ideas were not new.Their development _ steadily since the war.这些想法并不新颖，它们的发展自开战以

11、来一直在稳步地继续。32He had no money now,_.钱全丢了,他现在没有钱了。(lose)33Having said she wasnt hungry,she then proceeded_ a three-course meal.她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。34我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有回复。（一句多译）I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt _.(respond)I suggested he work out a new plan but he _.(response)35He was placed

12、_.他受命主管这个部门。(charge)36The cup fell onto the ground,_.杯子掉在了地上，摔成了碎片。(break)37He went to school without breakfast,_.他没吃早饭就去了学校，却发现大门锁着。38_ his first visit there,he found a great deal to interest him.由于这是他首次到那儿参观，他发现许多让他感兴趣的东西。(be)39在他的老师的指导下，他已经不是过去的样子了。(用 conduct 做名词和动词)（一句多译）试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 _his teach

13、er,he is not what he used to be._his teacher,he is not what he used to be.40_ in the classroom,the pupils began to talk freely.由于教室里没有老师，学生们开始自由谈。(there)41_,the children went to the park.由于天气很好,孩子们去了公园。(it)42The policeman signalled us _(cross)the road.警察示意我们过马路。43The little girl entered the room,_.小

14、女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。(cold)44整座房子只有这一扇窗子是临街的，因此无论从对面或是从侧面都不必担心邻居的窥视。（一句多译）_in the house facing the street,so no neighbours glances were to be feared from across the street or at the side.(并列句)_ in the house facing the street,so no neighbours glances were to be feared from across the street or at the side.(独立

15、主格)45这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。（一句多译）Miss Green is _the company.The company is _.46The guard seems to be signalling _ us with his arm.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。47参观了图书馆之后，游客们又被带领参观绘画展览。（一句多译）_,the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.(状语从句)_,the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.(分词做状语)48当你在山里旅行时，你很可能会遇到

16、大型的野生动物。（一句多译）（1）You_ large wild animals while travelling in the mountains.（2）_ large wild animals while travelling in the mountains.49我发现在这里交朋友很难。I have found_ here.50他做作业时睡着了。He fell asleep while_.51跟其他的应聘者相比,你有什么优势?试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 What advantages do you have_ other applicants?52他们只是谈论一些我觉得乏味的事情。The

17、y only talked about things_.53我们来做些令人振奋的事情吧。Lets do_.54为解决这个问题，每一种方法都试过了，但没有一种是有效的。Each means_ solve the problem,but none is effective.55一切安排妥当，聚会将按计划于 8 点开始。（一句多译）（1）Since everything_ well,the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.（2）Everything_ well,the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.56

18、受邀参加 Mary 的生日舞会他非常激动。He was excited_ _ _to Marys birthday party.57这消息使她的朋友们兴奋不已。The news_ among her friends.58睡觉前尽量别使自己兴奋。_ yourself too much before bedtime.59建这座桥花了很多钱。A large quantity of money_ on the bridge.60地球表面的四分之三是水。Three fourths of the earths surface_.61如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。_ to be discussed at t

19、he meeting.62他们激动地和朋友们分享着他们在假期里做的事情。They all_ _ _their friends what they did in the holiday.63那位工人兼作家正在会议室里演讲。_ is making a speech in the meeting room.64由于交通堵塞，他开会迟到了半小时。（一句多译）（1）He was late for the meeting for half an hour_ the traffic jam.（2）He was caught in the traffic jam._,he was late for the m

20、eeting for half an hour.（3）He was caught in the traffic jam,_ his being late for the meeting for half an hour.65在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 While I was waiting for the bus by the roadside,I found a wallet on the ground._,I found a wallet on the ground.（省略句）66被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已。Deeply moved by h

21、er performance,the whole audience gasped in _(admire).67说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。To be honest,what she has done is really_(admire).68她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。While _ the riverbank,she was singing a pop song.69不知道你能否给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。(wonder)_ you could give me more information about how to apply to be part of the Ar

22、t Festival.70他是教师，不是什么学者。He is _ a scholar.71你和我犯了一样多的错误，但父母只惩罚我，这是不公平的。(as)You had made_,but our parents only punished me,which was unfair.72我们不允许现在在操场上打篮球。We dont permit _(play)basketball on the playground now.73未经许可不得在此宿营。You are not allowed to camp here without_(permit).74过去几个星期我们一直在做这个实验。我希望下周能

23、完成。(conduct)We_ for the past few weeks.I hope it will be finished next week.75他很出名，与其说靠的是演技，倒不如说靠的是勇气。He is known_.76在比赛中他给了她赞许的目光。He gave her an _(admire)look in the competition.77乘客只允许带一件行李上飞机。Passengers are permitted _(carry)only one piece of luggage onto the plane.78他们俩有许多共同之处，所以就决定加入一个组。(common

24、)They both _ with each other,so they decided to join the same group.79当某人在和你谈话时，眼睛看向他或她，仔细地听并且必要的时候说点什么。When someone is talking to you,look at him or her,listen carefully and say something _.试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 80他后来获得了武汉大学的化学硕士学位。He then _ in chemistry from the University of Wuhan.81他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢

25、呼声。（一句多译）（1）_ that those who were watching burst into cheers.(状语从句)（2）So well _ that those who were watching burst into cheers.(倒装句)82我不知道这本书是否对你的英语学习很有用。I have no idea _ to your English study.83你知道如果没有水，生命会是怎样的吗?Do you have any idea_ without water?84他们惧怕主人，提心吊胆地过日子。They lived_.85掌握一门新学科要花多年工夫。It ta

26、kes years_.86我只有一个建议给你做你自己的主人。I have only one suggestion for you_.87我不知道我们什么时候才能再相见。I have no idea _.88那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。（一句多译）（1）If I _ that day,I _ the sports meet.(take)（2）I _ that day;otherwise I _ the sports meet.(participate)89你知道她会去哪儿度假吗?Do you have any idea _ her holidays?90我们强烈建议将此事报警。(用两种方

27、式)We strongly recommend _ _ 91你判断一个人不可能超过你对他的了解。You can not judge any man_.92作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。As your friend,_to your birthday party.93我对学习英语的建议是阅读简化过的经典著作。My tip for learning English is_.94有些人可能对这个字眼不熟悉，但是你对这种感觉其实是十分清楚的。试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 Some of you_ that word,but you know the feeling very well.

28、95我肯定不管怎么样我们在某方面帮助过你们。I know for sure that we helped you_.96眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。（一句多译）Eve doctors_ at the age of six months old.(recommend sb.to do sth.)Eye doctors_ at the age of six months old.（宾语从句）97他特意跑到英国来找她。He had come to England_.98除了所有这些工作以外,他还有财务困难。_,he had some financial problems.99他以

29、失去友谊为代价而成名。He gained his fame_.100计划的失败是由于管理差。The failure of the plan_.答案第 1 页，共 22 页 参考答案：1whats more【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给出的汉语句子并结合英文句子可知，所填空对应汉语表达“而且”，可用短语“whats more”表达。故填 whats more。2have an effect on【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。affect 是动词，表示“影响”，effect 是名词，此处 affect=have an effect on，故填 have an effect on。3

30、What about/How about【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？What 或 How about 句型用于提出建议，表示怎么样，所以填 What about/How about。4What if【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，表示“如果怎么办”应用短语 what if 提问，故填 What if。5So what【解析】【详解】考查常用表达。根据中英文提示可知，空处涉及常用表达 so what“那又如何，那又怎么样”。故填 So what。6In effect/fact【解析】【详解】答案第 2 页，共 22 页 考查固定短语。根据句意可

31、知设空处为事实上，可以用短语 in effect 和 in fact，根据句意，故填 In effect/fact。7 impress with impress on/upon【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。（1）根据汉语提示可知，try to do sth“努力做某事”后接 impress sb.with sth“给某人留下深刻印象”作宾语。（2）根据汉语提示可知,try to do sth“努力做某事”后接impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记/给某人留下深刻印象”作宾语。故填impress,with,impress,on/upon 8 on the assumptio

32、n that assuming【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。第一空，表示“以为”可用短语 on the assumption that；第二空表示“以为”可用动词 assume，且分析句子结构可知 assume 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填on the assumption that和assuming。9 is based on Based on which is based on【解析】【分析】【详解】（1）考查短语。be based on 以为基础。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填 is based o

33、n。（2）考查非谓语动词。be based on 以为基础，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句 Because the restaurant is based on trust。根据句意，故填 Based on。（3）考查短语和非限制性定语从句。be based on 以为基础。句中先行词为 The restaurant，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填 which is based on。10your calling back【解析】答案第 3 页，共 22 页【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。观察句子可知

34、，appreciate 后缺少宾语，空处缺少“你回电话”的表达。回电话 call back；call 为动词，放在 appreciate 后要用动名词，且用形容词性物主代词your 构成复合结构 your calling back。故填：your calling back。11 If you are applied to Applying yourself to Applied to【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句、现在分词和过去分词。根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“如果你专心于”的英文表达。条件状语从句用 if 引导，专注于 be applied to，主语为第二人称，be 动词用are；现在

35、分词作状语，逻辑主语 you 与 apply 构成主动关系，用 apply oneself to 短语表示，oneself 用 yourself 代替；过去分词作状语，逻辑主语 you 与 apply 构成被动关系，用 applied to。故填：If you are applied to；Applying yourself to；Applied to。12have been building【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空处应用动词 build“修建”的某种形式，结合句意，表达“两个月来一直做某事”应用现在完成进行时，即动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能持续到将来，

36、主语 they 是复数，助动词用 have。故填 have been building。13have been considering【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。对照中英文句子，空处应填动词 consider“考虑”的某种形式，结合语境，“一直做某事”应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，主语是复数，助动词用 have。故填 have been considering。14would appreciate it【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。I would appreciate it我将不胜感激。will 的过去式 would 在这里是一种虚拟的用法，表示意

37、愿。故填 would appreciate it。15has been studying 答案第 4 页，共 22 页【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还有可能持续到将来；主语为 Tom，谓语为 has been studying。故填 has been studying。16making speeches【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和现在分词。表示“演讲”应用固定搭配 make a speech，根据“travelled widely throughout North America”可知，做了很多演讲，所以 speech 应用

38、复数形式。动词 make 和谓语之间没有连词，和主语she构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填making speeches。17signals【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。观察中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“转向信号灯”的完整英文表达 turn signal，根据“which lane he is entering”可知此处表示单数意义，故填：signal。18got aboard the ship【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和名词。分析句子可知，句子为“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，根据句意和句中“left”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，从句应用一般过去时，

39、动词要用过去式，“get aboard”意为“登上”，“get”的过去式为“got”，“got aboard the ship”表示“登上船”。故填 got aboard the ship。19were abroad【解析】【详解】考查时态。结合句意表示“去国外”应用 be abroad，且从句描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，主语与先行词 trips 保持一致，应用复数形式。故填 were abroad。20The work finished【解析】答案第 5 页，共 22 页【详解】考查独立主格结构。观察句子可知，空处作句子的状语，存在独立的主语“工作”，译为：the work，work

40、与 finish 是被动关系，因此，此处用 finish 的过去分词 finished。故填：The work finished。21without hesitation【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“毫不犹豫地”应用固定搭配 without hesitation 作状语。故填 without hesitation。22 would give them help without hesitation would never hesitate to give them help【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和动词不定式。观察中文和英文提示可知，空处缺少“毫不犹豫给予帮助”的英文表达。介词短语构

41、成 without hesitation，“将会毫不犹豫给予帮助”可以翻译为 would give them help without hesitation；hesitate to do 构成动词不定式结构，“将会毫不犹豫给予帮助”可以翻译为 would never hesitate to give them help。故填：would give them help without hesitation；would never hesitate to give them help。23More time given【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和动词。分析句子可知，句中涉及独立主格结构，表条

42、件，根据句意可知，“更多的时间”与“给”之间为被动关系，句中应用“名词+过去分词”，“more time”表示“更多的时间”，“given”为“give”的过去分词，句首单词首字母大写。故填 More time given。24with a wave and a broad smile【解析】【详解】考查介词、名词和形容词。介词 with 可以表示伴随，表示“挥手”可用固定搭配 with a wave，表示“咧嘴笑”应用形容词 broad 表示“宽的”作定语修饰名词 smile。表示“笑着”可用固定搭配with a smile。所以此处应用“with a wave and a broad sm

43、ile”作伴随状语。故填 with a wave and a broad smile。答案第 6 页，共 22 页 25proceeded with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。由中文可知空格处填意为“继续进行”的表达，proceed with 意为“继续做.”符合句意。根据后文的动词knew“知道”可知使用一般过去时。故填proceeded with。26went abroad【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“出国”可知短语为 go abroad，结合上文 After graduating from college可知应用一般过去时。故填 went abroad。27Wint

44、er coming【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。表示“冬天”名词为 winter；表示“来”应用 come，此处用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构“名词(代词)+现在分词”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Winter coming。28are composed of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“由.组成”，为固定短语 be composed of，句子描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语 DNA and proteins 为复数，因此空格处为 are composed of。故填 are composed of。29do

45、nt hesitate to turn to me【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和固定搭配。此处为祈使句的否定句式。表示“犹豫做某事”应用 hesitate to do，此处用 to do 不定式作宾语。表示“找某人帮忙”应用固定搭配 turn to。表示“我”应用宾格 me。故填 dont hesitate to turn to me。30Seen from the top of the hill【解析】答案第 7 页，共 22 页【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处作状语，因此所给动词 see 应用非谓语形式，see 与其逻辑主语 the school 之间是被

46、动关系，故用过去分词形式 seen，“从山顶上”可译为 from the top of the hill，故填 Seen from the top of the hill。【点睛】31had proceeded【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。根据“The ideas were not new.”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，所以根据“since the war”可知，此处应用过去完成时。表示“继续”应用动词 proceed。故填 had proceeded。32his wallet lost【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：钱全丢了。表示“他的钱包”应用 his

47、 wallet；表示“丢失”应用 lose；句子的主语和 lose 的主语不一致，his wallet 和 lose为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词的独立主格结构。故填 his wallet lost。33to order【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“proceed to do sth.”，意为“继续做某事”，“order”意为“点（酒菜等）”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填 to order。34 respond to it made no response to it【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。第一个句子的设空处为谓语，接在

48、助动词后应用动词原形，短语 respond to，意为“对 作出回应”，宾语指代上文的 a new plan，应用代词 it，应填 respond to it；第二个句子的设空处为谓语，根据上半句可知为一般过去时，短语“make no response”，意为“不作回答”，接宾语用介词 to，宾语指代上文的 a new plan，应用代词 it，应填 made no response 答案第 8 页，共 22 页 to it，故填 respond to it；made no response to it。35in charge of the department【解析】【详解】考查短语和名词。

49、根据中英文提示，空处缺少“主管这个部门”，in charge of“主管”，department“部门”，根据句意表示特指，加定冠词 the，故填 in charge of the department。36breaking into pieces【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。break into pieces 为固定短语，意为“摔成碎片”，句子已有谓语动词 fell，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the cup 和 break 为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填 breaking into pieces。37only to find the gate locked【解析】【详

50、解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子意思可知，“却发现大门锁着”是出乎意料的结果，所以应用动词不定式表示，且分析句子结构可知，“发现大门锁着”应用 find+宾语+宾补，表示“发现处于某种状态”，且锁和大门之间的关系为被动，所以应填 only to find the gate locked。故填only to find the gate locked。38This being【解析】【详解】考查根据句意可知，这是用 this be，位于句首首字母大写；句中没有连词，因此，设空处使用“代词+现在分词”形式的独立主格作原因状语。故填 This being。39 Under the conduct of C