高考英语句子翻译集中突击训练100题(含答案)10808.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 高考英语句子翻译集中突击训练 100 题（含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1Suddenly,the group_laughter.(突然发作)2I hated the organization and all that it_.(代表)3Its said that it was his carelessness that _(导致)the bus accident.4The perseverance of the Chinese womens volleyball team_(成功，有了回报)with a win in the

2、final match.5_（除此以外）blogging and taking photos,volunteers also need to write articles.6I had just_(睡着)when I heard my fathers phone ringing.7Pick yourself up.Courage is doing_(你不敢做的事情).(根据汉语提示完成句子)8As the day was fine,I made the suggestion_(我们到公园散步).(根据汉语提示完成句子)9It is announced_(一些日本客人明天会来参观我们的学校).(

3、根据汉语提示完成句子)10I have no idea_(他的新小说是否已经写好了).(根据汉语提示完成句子)11The question is_(这次他是否会帮我们一把).(根据汉语提示完成句子)12Experts believe_(人们可以通过只在必要的时候购物来减少食物浪费).(根据汉语提示完成句子)13Do you happen to know_(我们英语老师穿什么尺码的鞋)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)14Great changes have taken place in that school and it is no longer_(20 年前的样子).(根据汉语提示完成句子)15I

4、t is difficult for us to imagine_(奴隶在古代的生活是什么样子).(根据汉语提示完成句子)16Exactly_(土豆是在何时被引进欧洲的)is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.(根据汉语提示完成句子)17He attempted to set up a company of his own,but everything was _ _(白费力气).(根据汉语意思完成句子)试卷第 2 页，共 6 页 18A friend _ _(在困难之中、在危急之中)is a friend in deed.(根据汉语意思完成句

5、子)19Its not difficult to _ _(整理、分类)the materials as long as time permits.(根据汉语意思完成句子)20The latest news can reach every corner of the world swiftly _ _ _(借助)computers.(根据汉语意思完成句子)21He _ _(收到来信)my parents in Japan yesterday.(根据汉语意思完成句子)22Thank you for _ _ _ _(帮我一个忙)by helping me prepare a big dinner f

6、or my family.(根据汉语意思完成句子)23Samson _ _ _ _(毫不费力地找到了)his way to the train station.(根据汉语意思完成句子)24You _ _ _ _(不能使学生一直学习)all the day without break.(根据汉语意思完成句子)25I just want to show a little _ _(同情)those who are trying to enforce the law-they are _ _(注定要)fall.(根据汉语意思完成句子)26_(为了完成家庭作业),they have stay up la

7、te this evening.(根据汉语意思完成句子)27They are determined_(抵抗)pressure to change the law.28He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment _(看起来有些异常)there was blue mound in it.29Burns divided this poem into four short sections _(包含)four lines each.30They have not disappeared a

8、nd still _在当今世界仍占有一席之地).31_(阿司匹林不仅被证明必不可少)for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.32_(如果我有更多的钱就好了)，I could buy some new clothes.33_(要是你通过了测试的话)，you wouldnt be busy now.34We shouldnt develop economy _(以牺牲我们的生存环境为代价).35There are quite a few f

9、riends _(希望加入我们).36The story he told police _ _(区别)the one he told his mother.试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 37By _ _(举世公认),this painting is the most valuable painting in the world.38But because of COVID-19,many families have seen a _ _(下降)their household income.39Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the ce

10、nter of the table,which may be _ _(为用的)vegetable or jelly.40This wallet bears a strong _ _(相似)the one I lost last month.41He doesnt know the difficulty she had _（养育，抚养）four children entirely on her own.42She started as a secretary,but _（最终）running the department.43Attempts have been made to prevent

11、the critically endangered animals from _（灭绝）.44People _（暴露）much more by their gestures than by their words.45A local woman couldnt _（阻挡，抑制）her tears when she saw her shop destroyed by the fire.46_(我们得不到的东西)seems better than what we already have.47_(在我看来似乎)that you object to the plan.48_(我们大多数人都可以看出来

12、)，he is making great progress.49She is curious about anything her colleagues _(提起)about Africa.50In addition，they couldnt get enough funds _(创办)their own businesses.51She learned that a large number of people lived in poverty and that some land there _(难以耕种).52_(如果不能额外弄一些钱)，the theatre will close.53

13、It is an almost universal truth that the more we _(提升)in a job,the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54_ _ _ _ _（熟练掌握）English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55Only when you are always well-prepared _(才能抓试卷

14、第 4 页，共 6 页 住一切可能的机会实现想要的目标 intend)(根据汉语提示完成句子)56It is the second time that the volcano_(喷发)in less than a month.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57A large number of soldiers were sent there_(援救)those trapped in the building.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58The _(受伤的)in the car accident have been taken to hospital.59_(科学家们非常惊讶海豚竟然藏有治愈人们精神

15、疾病的能力 marvel v),so they decided to make further exploration.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60I cant wait_(祝贺)him on his success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）61_(他们决定创造一些有长存价值的事物 resolve)so that they can survive in the competitive market.(根据汉语提示完成句子)62It never occurred to him that _.(他对青春的美好记忆注定会随着年岁增长变得模糊 bound)(根据汉语提示完成句子)63Nowadays,

16、everyone _(意识到)the importance of receiving an education.(根据汉语提示完成句子)64The information can _ _（导致）the arrest of the thief.(根据汉语提示完成句子）65They _ _（属于）the same club.(根据汉语提示完成句子）66_ _（既然）smile can do us good,we should always wear smiles.(根据汉语提示完成句子）67The parents must _ _(监督)the childrens net activities.(

17、根据汉语提示完成句子）68Some people volunteer to help people _(在困难中).(根据汉语提示完成句子)69She seems to _（安顿下来）this community for quite a long time.（根据汉语提示完成句子）70He _ his success _(归功于)his teachers encouragement.71Mr.Brown was _(负责)the whole department while the manager was away.(of)72He is quite interested in politic

18、s and often _(梦想成为)a politician.73The man who had his bright lights on _(过来)and told Larry he had made an emergency call.试卷第 5 页，共 6 页 74These photos always _ me _(使想起)my childhood.(根据汉语提示完成句子）75The child is _(经历)a difficult time.76My cousin is easy to _(相处).77They took a risk,but it _(取得成功).(off)78

19、Seeing that I wont accept his advice,he had to _(屈服于)to my view.79Most old people _(喜欢)recounting the experiences of the early days.80We simply cannot sacrifice the environment _(换取)temporary economic gain.(in)81_(累加)your score and see how many points you get.82You are very likely to _(偶然遇到)large wi

20、ld animals,too.83_(目前),he is working on an important project with his partner.84We should _ _(搜索)some information to solve these problems.(根据汉语提示完成句子）85Once we have _(下定决心)，nothing can change it.86We cannot use the funds _(未经允许)from the directors.87After the earthquake,the whole city lay _(破败不堪).88N

21、egotiations between the two sides have _(破裂).89His friend has _(患病)ill health for some years.90Geography also _(起作用)making dialects.91By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _(使用)a wider vocabulary than ever before.92You must _ _(确保)the news is true.(根据汉语提示完成句子）93My parents _(忙于某事物)their work,so we don

22、t have time to go out for a spring outing.（根据汉语提示完成句子）94Have you ever_(梦想)playing in front of thousands people at a concert?（根据汉语提示完成句子）95Work hard and you will _ _(取得进步）.(根据汉语提示完成句子）96I have to _ _(经历)the terrible days.(根据汉语提示完成句子）97I didnt _ _ _(辨认出他的声音)on the phone last night.试卷第 6 页，共 6 页(recogn

23、ize)98All the people present have _ _ _ _(强烈要求)that the fresh water should be supplied at once.(request)99The beauty of the Birds Nest is _ _(无法形容).(expression)100_ _ _ _(信不信由你),they will not carry out their promise.(believe)答案第 1 页，共 21 页 参考答案：1 burst into【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：突然，大伙儿哄堂大笑起来。根据汉语意思“突然

24、.”可知短语为 burst into，且结合语境描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填 burst into。2 stood for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：我讨厌这个组织以及它所代表的一切。根据汉语意思“代表”可知短语为 stand for，结合上文 I hated the organization 可知应用一般过去时。故填stood for。3led to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：据说是他的粗心导致了那次公共汽车事故。这是一个强调句型，强调主语，根据句中 was 可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据句意和所给汉语可知答案为 led to。4paid off/w

25、as rewarded【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国女排的毅力以最后一场比赛的胜利得到了回报。结合汉语提示可知，pay off/reward 得到回报，符合题意；此处表示发生在过去的事情，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时，pay off 不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以此处需用 paid off，reward是及物动词，表示被动，此处需用其被动语态 was/were done，主语是不可数名词 perseverance，所以 be 动词需用 was。故填 paid off/was rewarded。5In addition to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了写博客和拍照，志愿

26、者还需要写文章。结合汉语提示可知，in 答案第 2 页，共 21 页 addition to“除此以外”，固定短语，符合题意，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填 In addition to。6fallen asleep【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚睡着，就听到父亲的电话响了。结合汉语提升可知，fall asleep 睡着，动词短语，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了过去完成时态：had done，所以空处动词 fall 需用其过去分词 fallen。故填 fallen asleep。7what you are afraid to do【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：振作起来。

27、勇气就是去做你不敢做的事情。分析句子可知，空白处作 doing 的宾语，需要一个宾语从句，表达“的事情、的东西”应使用连接词what，主语“你”用 you，“不敢做、害怕做”可用 be afraid to do 表示，其中宾语从句的时态遵循主句时态用一般现在时，be 动词用 are，语序为陈述句语序。故填 what you are afraid to do。8that we go for a walk in the park【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：因为天气很好，我建议我们去公园散步。suggestion 后 that 引导的同位语从句表建议时用虚拟语气，从句谓语应用“should+

28、动词原形”，.should 可省略。去散步：go for a walk；在公园里：in the park。故答案为：that we go for a walk in the park。9that some Japanese guests will come to visit our school tomorrow【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。分析句子可知，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，根据汉语意思，可知从句的主语是一些日本客人，译为“some Japanese guests”，谓语来参观，意为“come to visit”，宾语我们的学校，译为“our school”，根据时间状语

29、可知是一般将来时，从句应为 some Japanese guests will come to visit our school tomorrow，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，用 that 引导，故填 that some Japanese guests will come to visit our school 答案第 3 页，共 21 页 tomorrow。10whether or not he has finished writing his new novel【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：我不知道他的新小说是否已经写好了。名词 idea 后面是其具体内容，是

30、连词 whether 引导的同位语从句；“他的新小说是否已经写好了”翻译为whether or not he has finished writing his new novel，从句是现在完成时，且主语是单数第三人称 he，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为 whether or not he has finished writing his new novel。11whether he will lend us a hand this time【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是他这次是否会帮我们一把。分析句子结构可知，空白处作表语，是表语从句，这里要表达“是否”，连接词

31、应使用 whether 且表语从句使用陈述语序。这里描述的动作应当还未发生，要用一般将来时，表达“帮我们一把”可用 lend us a hand，“这次”可用 this time 表示。故填 whether he will lend us a hand this time。12that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：专家认为人们可以通过只在必要的时候购物来减少食物浪费。believe 后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的

32、 that 引导；从句中主语为 people；表示“减少食物浪费”可用短语 waste less food，can 后跟动词原形；表示“通过”应用介词 by，后跟 shopping 作宾语；表示“只在必要的时候”句型为 when it is necessary。故填 that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary。13what size of shoes our English teacher wears【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你刚好知道我们英语老师穿什么尺码的鞋吗？分析句子可知，空白答案第

33、 4 页，共 21 页 处作 know 的宾语，需要一个宾语从句，其中“什么尺码的鞋”在宾语从句中作宾语，要用连接词 what 后接 size of shoes 整体作连接词部分置于宾语从句句首；“我们英语老师穿”用陈述句语序，时态遵循主句用一般现在时，故第三人称单数主语后谓语动词“穿”要用wears，写作“our English teacher wears”。故填 what size of shoes our English teacher wears。14what it was 20 years ago【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那所学校已经发生了巨大的变化，不再是 20 年前的样

34、子了。分析句子结构可知，空白处作表语，考虑表语从句，要表达“20 年前是什么样子”连接词可用what，主语 that school 可由 it 指代，是第三人称单数，“20 年前”应使用一般过去时，则 Be动词使用 was，加上时间状语以陈述句语序应写作 what it was 20 years ago。故填 what it was 20 years ago。15what life was like for slaves in the ancient world【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶的生活是怎样的。imagine 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应

35、用 what 引导；从句中主语为 life，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般过去时；表示“奴隶”应用复数名词 slaves，作宾语；表示“在古代”短语为 in the ancient world。故填 what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。16when the potato was introduced into Europe【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：土豆究竟何时传入欧洲尚不确定，但可能是在 1565 年左右。空处为主语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用 when 引导；从句主语为 potato；表示“引进”应用短语 int

36、roduce into，此处描述过去发生的事情，且与主语构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，表示“欧洲”应用名词 Europe。故填 when the potato was introduced into Europe。答案第 5 页，共 21 页 17 in vain【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他试图成立一家自己的公司，但一切都白费了。in vain 该短语是固定短语，故填 in vain。18 in need【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：患难之交才是真朋友。根据汉语提示，应用 in need“在困难中；在危急之中”是固定短语，

37、故填 in need。19 sort out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只要时间允许，整理这些材料并不难。根据汉语意思“整理、分类”可知短语为 sort out，此处为句型“Its not difficult to do sth.”应填动词原形。故填sortout。20 by means of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过计算机，最新的消息可以迅速地传到世界的每个角落。表示“通过，借助.手段”应使用介词短语 by means of。故填bymeansof 21 heard from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他昨天收到了我在日本的父母的来信。根据句意和汉语提示，

38、可知固定短语 hear from 符合题意，根据 yesterday 可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 heard from。22 doing me a favour【解析】【分析】答案第 6 页，共 21 页【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：谢谢你帮我的忙，帮我为家人准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据句意和汉语提示，可知固定短语 do sb.a favour 符合题意，介词 for 之后，需要接动名词作宾语，所以填 doing me.a favour。23 had no difficulty finding【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：Samson 毫不费力地找到

39、了去火车站的路。结合汉语提示“毫不费力做某事”可知短语为 have no difficulty doing sth.；表示“找到”应用 find；结合语境应用一般过去时。故填hadnodifficultyfinding。24 cant have students studying【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：你不能让学生整天不休息地学习。根据汉语提示可知，此处涉及固定表达 have sb.doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表动作一直在进行；结合语境宾语“学生”应用复数名词 students，表泛指；“不能”表达为 cant，陈述现在的事实，用一

40、般现在时。故填canthavestudentsstudying。25 sympathy to bound to【解析】【详解】考查名词、形容词和固定短语。句意：我只是想对那些努力执行法律的人表示一点同情他们一定会失败的。根据句意和汉语提示，同情用 sympathy，表示“对表示同情”用sympathy to.；be bound to“注定”是固定短语，故填sympathytoboundto。26In order to finish the homework【解析】【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了完成家庭作业，他们今晚熬夜了。分析句子可知，为了完成家庭作业在本句中作目的状语，in ord

41、er to，意为“为了”，完成家庭作业，译为“finish the work”，根据句意，故填 In order to finish the homework。答案第 7 页，共 21 页 27to resist【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们决定抵抗变法的压力。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是动词resist“抵抗”，由短语 be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”判断此处用不定式，故填 to resist。28looked abnormal【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：他注意到一个培养皿看起来不太正常里面有个蓝色的土堆。根据汉语意思“看起来有些异常

42、”可知应用 look abnormal，结合上文 noted 可知应用一般过去时。故填 looked abnormal。29consisting of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：伯恩斯把这首诗分成四段，每段包含四行。根据汉语意思“包含”可知短语为 consist of，且本句中 consist 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 four short sections 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填 consisting of。30have a place in the world【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：它们没有消失，仍然在世界上占有一席之地。根据汉语

43、意思“在当今世界仍占有一席之地”可知短语为 have a place in the world，结合上文 have not disappeared and 可知为一般现在时，主语为 they，谓语动词应用原形。故填 have a place in the world。31Not only has aspirin proved vital【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：事实证明，阿司匹林不仅对退烧和止痛至关重要，而且还有其他一些作用。根据汉语意思“阿司匹林不仅被证明必不可少”可知此处应用短语 not onlybut 答案第 8 页，共 21 页 also，且 not only 置于句首，此时其

44、后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，主语为 aspirin，助动词应用 has，提前到主语之前。故填 Not only has aspirin proved vital。32If only I had more money【解析】【详解】句意：如果我有更多的钱就好了，我可以买一些新衣服。if only 是固定句型，意为“要是就好了”符合句意。if only 句型要用虚拟语气。根据 could buy 可知这是对现在的虚拟，if only 从句要用一般过去时，故答案为 If only I had more money。33If you had pas

45、sed the test/Had you passed the test【解析】【详解】句意：要是你通过了测试的话，你现在就不会忙了。pass the test 通过测试。根据句意可知“你”实际上没有通过测试，要用虚拟语气。根据句意是对过去的虚拟，if 从句部分要用过去完成时,所以答案之一为 If you had passed the test。if 的虚拟条件句中,如果谓语动词含有were,should,had 这几个词,可以把 were,should,had 放在 if 的位置,并去掉 if，形成倒装。If you had passed the test 中有 had,所以将 had 置于

46、句首，将 if 去掉形成倒装。所以答案为 If you had passed the test/Had you passed the test。34at the expense of our living environment【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该以牺牲我们的生存环境为代价发展经济。at the expense of 以为代价;living environment 生存环境。故答案为 at the expense of our living environment。35wishing to join us【解析】【详解】句意：有不少的朋友想加入我们。wish to do 希望做某事

47、；join 加入。本句的谓语动词是are,wish 在句中做 friends 的定语，与 friends 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用 wish 的现在分词形式。故答案为 wishing to join us。36 differed from 答案第 9 页，共 21 页【解析】【详解】考查动词及其搭配。根据汉语提示，可以写出动词 differ，分析句子可知，此处填写的在句中做谓语，根据句中的时态 told,可知，空白处的时态也是一般过去时。结合该词的用法，differ from“与不同”，可知，空白处第一空填 differed，第二空填 from。37 popular consensus

48、【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。结合汉语提示，可以填出单词 popular consensus。故第一空填 popular；第二空填 consensus。38 decline/decrease in【解析】【详解】考查名词及其搭配。根据括号内汉语提示，即可写出改词。固定搭配：decline/decrease in 减少，下降。故第一空填 decline/decrease，第二空填 in。39 intended for【解析】【详解】考查动词及其搭配。根据汉语提示，可以填出动词 intend,因为用于情态动词的被动语态中，所以要用被动形式 intended；结合该单词的使用搭配 be inte

49、nded for“为用”，所以第二空填介词 for。故第一空填 intended；第二空填 for。40 resemblance/similarity to【解析】【详解】考查名词及其搭配。根据汉语提示，可写出单词 resemblance/similarity，另结合与此名词的搭配，resemblance/similarity to“与相似”，可知，第二空填介词 to。故第一空填resemblance/similarity，第二空填介词 to。41bringing up【解析】【详解】答案第 10 页，共 21 页 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不知道，她独自抚养四个孩子有多困难。bring up

50、表示“抚养、养育”，have difficulty(in)doing 表示“做某事有困难”，故填 bringing up。42ended up【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她一开始是秘书，但最后成了部门主管。end up 表示“最终”，“started”表明用一般过去时，故填 ended up。43dying out【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们已采取措施，防止这种极度濒危的动物灭绝。die out 表示“灭绝”，prevent sb/sth from doing 表示“阻止某人/物做某事、防止某事发生”，故填 dying out。44give away【解析】【详解】考查时态和