高中英语填空专项训练100题(含答案)11226.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 7 页 高中英语填空专项训练 100 题（含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1Sighing deeply,Casey told me how it was becoming difficult to _(经营一家书店).(根据汉语提示完成句子)2Darwins room on the ship _(挤满了)samples of the plants and animals he had collected.（根据汉语提示完成句子）3The Railway is a record of all our efforts to _(克服巨大的挑

2、战).(根据汉语提示完成句子)4You had better _ _(保持平衡)of your study and relaxation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)5We must _ _(采取措施)to stop control the outbreak of disease.(根据汉语提示完成句子)6Everybody _ _ _(意识到)the seriousness of pollution.(根据汉语提示完成句子)7Only when we learn to _ _ _ _(与和谐共存)nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and

3、to our planet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)8These people jumped out of the bus _（惊慌地）as the fire took hold.（根据汉语提示完成句子）9These young people are _(意识到)the danger of taking drugs.（根据汉语提示完成句子）10The future _(属于)the young generation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)11Take your umbrella,_（以防万一）it rains.（根据汉语提示完成句子）12He thought he _（最好）reread t

4、hat part of the book.（根据汉语提示完成句子）13_(给上发条)your watch before going to work.(根据汉语提示完成句子)14_(社交媒体)has had both positive and negative impacts on communication.(根据汉语提示完成句子)15Children _(应当)be able to read by the age of seven.(根据汉语提示完试卷第 2 页，共 7 页 成句子)16They spent the afternoon _(别后叙谈)on each others news.（

5、根据汉语提示完成句子）17Is there anything _（特别）that you want to talk about?（根据汉语提示完成句子）18_（对做出回应）the audiences great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week（根据汉语提示完成句子）19The doctor performed CPR timely,the patient_（使复活）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）20My plan for the winter holiday is_（和家人去漠河市赏雪）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

6、21We must make people_ _（意识到，知道）the problems.（根据汉语提示完成句子）22In less than one minute,a large city lay_ _（严重受损，破败不堪）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）23We should _ _ _(期待)a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.(根据汉语提示完成句子)24My teacher_（建议）that I should choose advanced maths in my

7、 first year and I accepted his advice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)25Chinese students are_(好奇的)about the school life of American students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)26Experts_(调查)the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)27He failed in his attempt to _(控制,接管)the com

8、pany.(根据汉语提示完成句子)28People enjoyed going for walks or eating _(露天)under a blue sky.(根据汉语提示完成句子)29Who is _(负责)the operation of such vehicle is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)30Mama made him _(清洗)the kitchen.(根据汉语提示完成句子)31With the fast development of the Internet,_(网上购物很方便

9、)nowadays.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 3 页，共 7 页 32You wont make any progress in study if you _(沉迷于游戏).(根据汉语提示完成句子)33I would like to _(报名参加)the volunteer activity next week.（根据汉语提示完成句子）34With the help of her classmates,Ashley _(会适应)the new school life soon.(根据汉语提示完成句子)35All my hard work _(得到回报)!I finally got the

10、 first place in the race.（根据汉语提示完成句子）36Curiosity _ _ _ of me（占了上风）,so I started climbing up those mysterious steps.（根据汉语提示完成句子）37If you do too much,it will backfire.You might lose sleep or _ _ _（使自己精疲力尽）if the exam is constantly on your mind.（根据汉语提示完成句子）38Since joining the WTO,China has worked hard

11、to be _ _ _（与一致）the organizations rules and open its market.（根据汉语提示完成句子）39Anything that we can do will_(有作用，有影响).(根据汉语提示完成句子)40I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it is worth it if my old partner_ _.（出现，露面）（根据汉语提示完成句子）41The solution to mystery of the Monarchs amazing ability co

12、mes_ a time_ it is in serious trouble.（在之时）（根据汉语提示完成句子）42_ _advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.(多亏了，由于)(根据汉语提示完成句子)43Every Christmas,an envelop with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was_ _Tolkiens children.(写姓名地址寄给)(根据汉语提示完成句子)44But perhaps wh

13、at is most significant is the way in which people have worked_ _with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(与和谐)(根据汉语提示完成句子)45Eating out is a good choice and it_ _to do with loss of traditions.（与无关）（根据汉语提示完成句子）46So why did these people go to so much trouble to_ the entire mountains_ terraces?（

14、把变成）（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 4 页，共 7 页 47The research on the monarchs behavior has however_ _a greater awareness of this creature.（导致）（根据汉语提示完成句子）48Mum says we had better not eat too much roast food as it may make us_ _ heat inside our bodies.（受之苦）（根据汉语提示完成句子）49They are held_ _of Qu Yuan,a poet and statesman

15、 in Ancient China.(纪念)(根据汉语提示完成句子)50The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those_(被困住的）and to bury the dead.（根据汉语提示完成句子）51The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago_(一直在帮助年轻人)since 1996.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52You can then_(花三天时间探索热带雨林)with a local guide and enjoying the plants and ani

16、mals unique to the rain forest.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53It seemed_（仿佛世界末日即将来临）。（根据汉语提示完成句子）54_(从初中过渡到高中)is a really big challenge.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55Its really hard for me to lose weight,because _(节食减肥意为这放弃各种美味的食物，variety).（根据汉语提示完成句子）56It remains to be seen _(传统的超市是否会被网购取代，way).（根据汉语提示完成句子）57_(参赛者一入座，seat v.)than

17、the singing contest of the English festival started amid the applause of the audience.（根据汉语提示完成句子）58He is not just a business-minded man;_(他的文化意识也是他在国外获得成功的原因，account).（根据汉语提示完成句子）59Rock-wells illustrations,which deal with themes big or small,funny or serious,_(得到了世界各地评论家的高度评价，speak).（根据汉语提示完成句子）60_

18、(手工艺人世代传承的技术，pass)have played a vital role in maintaining cultural diversity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)61_(和适量摄入肉类和乳制品的亚洲人相比，compare),Westerners tend to be troubled with heart disease and weight problems.(根据汉语提示完成句子)62_(这家以牛排为特色的饭店很受顾客欢迎，feature)that you have to reserve a table at least two weeks ahead.（根据汉语提示完成句

19、子）63Hopefully,the experiment will_(使进一步了解)the Earths climate and lead to 试卷第 5 页，共 7 页 better lightning protection.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64While Al enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working_(对我们有利),these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.（根据汉语提示完成句子）65Howev

20、er,the job was challenging,because_(整理)all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66He told reporters about the significance of the program.He said it would help_(为打下基础)future space exploration.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67Stephen Hawking warned

21、that the development of full artificial intelligence could_(招致/意味着的结束)of the human race.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68However hard you try,you cant _(有意义)of it all.(根据汉语提示完成句子)69Furthermore,difficulty in making decisions_（归结为）career choice:there are many jobs that require a degree but dont pay very well.（根据汉语提示完成句子

22、）70Because of the negative effects low gravity has on the human body,astronauts must _(自我约束)to do at least two hours of exercise every day.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71A host of independent coffee shops _（突然兴起、迅速出现）in this small town in the past few years.（根据汉语提示完成句子）72Ideas that are_(打破常规、不落俗套)are those which are

23、 unusual and arent shared by many other people.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73For_(缺乏)enough experience,he eventually lost this job.（根据汉语提示完成句子）74The United Union has issued a stamp_（为了纪念）the hero.（根据汉语提示完成句子）75The agreement should have very positive results_(从长远看).（根据汉语提示完成句子）76Each report requires 1,000 hours to p

24、repare_（平均）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）77_（作为回复）these issues,several writers agree that taking regular exercise is most effective when it comes to anxiety.（根据汉语提示完成句子）78Im taking extra lessons to_(弥补)the time I missed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 6 页，共 7 页 79The film is_(改编自)the best-selling novel and it has become popular amo

25、ng young people.（根据汉语提示完成句子）80The old vase _（追溯到）the Han Dynasty doesnt need to be repaired.（根据汉语提示完成句子）81To my joy,I stood out from 1800 candidates and _(被录取)London Royal Music Academy.(根据汉语提示完成句子)82As a matter of fact,you are not the first person _（抱怨）the traffic jam in our city.（根据汉语提示完成句子）83To _

26、（为了不辜负）the parentsexpectation,he was devoted to his study.（根据汉语提示完成句子）84_(难怪)that the plant died.You watered it too much.(根据汉语提示完成句子)85Parents must change their attitudes if they are to_(放手)their adult children.(根据汉语提示完成句子)86The college_（追溯）to the 17th century.(根据汉语提示完成句子)87He still keeps positive a

27、fter_（遭受）so many difficulties.(根据汉语提示完成句子)88The team that he had built was_（分裂）(根据汉语提示完成句子)89You dont need g_(高超的种植技能)to fill your home with lush(葱翠的)leaves.(根据中英文提示填空)90Its so easy to l_(不了解情况)whos playing who and when.(根据中英文提示填空)91I c _(偶然发现)a group of children playing in the street yesterday.(根据中

28、英文提示填空)92Our team was i_(领先)at half time.(根据中英文提示填空)93The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport._(如果我们不能及时赶到那儿该怎么办)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)94H_（慢点,别急）！Ill tell you in a minute.（根据中英文提示填空）95After reading Lucys letter,I _(得出结论)that she was a very intelligent person.（根据汉语提示完成句子）96The travel agency tol

29、d him that he had to pay 100 dollars _(提前)if he wanted to go to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland.(根据汉语提示完成句子)97I cant help laughing _(每次)I hear the joke.(根据汉语提示完成句试卷第 7 页，共 7 页 子)98_(根据.模仿，仿照)the 18th century European building style,the house also has its own characteristics.（根据汉语提示完成句子）99_(值得赞扬的是),Ma

30、ry passed such a difficult examination.(根据汉语提示完成句子)100The college student as well as his two classmates _(录用)doctors in the famous hospital.(根据中文提示完成句子)答案第 1 页，共 22 页 参考答案：1run a bookstore【解析】【详解】考查及物动词。句意：Casey 深深地叹了口气，告诉我经营一家书店是多么的困难。结合汉语提示可知，run 经营，及物动词，符合题意；a bookstore 一家书店，名词作动词 run 的宾语；It is d

31、ifficult to do sth.做某事是困难的，固定句型，此处 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填 run a bookstore。2was crowded with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、主谓一致和时态。句意：达尔文船上的房间里挤满了他收集的动植物样本。固定短语 be crowded with 表示“挤满”，句意阐述过去的事情，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，该句主语 Darwins room 是单数形式，谓语动词动词应该用单数形式；综上分析，谓语动词应该用 was。故填 was crowded with。3overcome great challenges【解析】【详解】

32、考查动词原形。句意：这条铁路记录了我们克服巨大挑战的所有努力。表示“克服”应用动词 overcome，表示“挑战”应用名词 challenge，使用复数形式表示泛指，表示“巨大的”应用形容词 great，修饰名词 challenges，即 overcome great challenges，空前出现 to，空处填写动词原形形式。故填 overcome great challenges。4 keep balance【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你最好保持学习和放松的平衡。根据汉语提示可知，keep balance 保持平衡，动词短语，符合题意；had better 后需接动词原形。故填ke

33、ep balance。5 take measures【解析】【详解】答案第 2 页，共 22 页 考查动词短语。句意：我们必须采取措施阻止疾病的爆发。根据汉语提示可知，take measures 采取措施，动词短语，符合题意；情态动词 must 后需接动词原形。故填take measures。6 is aware of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。根据汉语提示可知，be aware of意识到，固定搭配，符合题意；结合汉语句意可知，空处表示事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不定代词 everybody，所以此处 be 动词需用 is。故填is aware

34、 of。7 live in harmony with【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能不再对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。“与和谐共存”应用动词短语 live in harmony with 表示，句中 learn 后跟不定式作宾语。故填live；in；harmony；with。8in panic#in alarm【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：火势蔓延时，这些人惊慌失措地从公共汽车里跳了出来。根据句意及括号内汉语提示，可知此处考查介词短语 in panic/in alarm（惊慌地）。故填 in panic/in alarm。9awar

35、e of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这些年轻人知道吸毒的危险。短语：be aware of“意识到”，结合汉语提示及设空前 are，所以填 aware of。故填 aware of。10belongs to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：未来属于年轻一代。根据汉语提示“属于”可知，空格处涉及答案第 3 页，共 22 页 固定短语“belong to”，意为“属于”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“future”，故应用“belong”的三单形式“belongs”，故空格处应填“belongs to”。故填 belongs to。11in case【解析】【详解】

36、考查固定短语。句意：带把伞以防下雨。根据汉语提示“以防万一”可知短语为 in case，引导目的状语从句。故填 in case。12had better【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他认为他最好重读这本书的一部分。所给汉语提示“最好”，译为“had better”，后跟动词原形，且不受主语人称、时态的影响。故填 had better。【点睛】13Wind up【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意：上班前给你的表上好发条。根据句子可知，“before”前句子为祈使句，表示叮嘱和建议，根据汉语提示“给上发条”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“wind up”，意为“给（钟表等）上发条”

37、，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“Wind up”。故填 Wind up。14Social media【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：社交媒体对沟通既有正面影响，也有负面影响。根据汉语提示“社交媒体”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“social media”，意为“社交媒体”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“Social media”。故填 Social media。15ought to#should【解析】答案第 4 页，共 22 页【详解】考查情态动词。句意：孩子们七岁时应当能阅读。根据汉语提示“应当”可知，空格处应用情态动词“ought to”，意为“应当”，或用情态动词“should

38、”，意为“应当”。故填 ought to/should。16catching up【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们花了一个下午别后叙谈彼此的消息。“叙旧”表达为 catch up，固定用法 spend+时间/金钱+doing sth“花费时间/金钱做”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填catching up。17in particular【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有什么特别想说的吗？根据句子结构可知，此处应填不定代词anything 的后置定语。根据汉语提示，“特别的”译为“particular”，为形容词，常用短语“in particular”，“尤其，特别”为固定搭配。

39、故填 in particular。【点睛】18In response to#In reaction to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：应观众的强烈要求，这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。in response to/in reaction to 对做出回应。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 In response to/In reaction to。19bringing to life#makingcome alive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生及时进行了心肺复苏，病人复活了。根据汉语提示，“使复活”译为 bring.to life 或者 e alive，分析句子可知，此处为独立主格

40、结构作状语，bring/make 与逻辑主语 the patient 是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填 bringing.to 答案第 5 页，共 22 页 life/e alive。【点睛】20to admire/appreciate snow in Mohe with my family#that I will admire/appreciate snow in Mohe City with my family.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词性从句。句意：我的寒假计划是和家人去漠河看雪。句中用不定式to 作表语或用表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词 that 引导。陈

41、述将来事情，用一般将来时。动词“欣赏”用 admire/appreciate。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 to admire/appreciate snow in Mohe with my family/that I will admire/appreciate snow in Mohe City with my family.21 aware of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我们必须让人们意识到这些问题。根据汉语提示，“意识到”为形容词短语 aware of，此处作宾补。故填 aware；of。【点睛】22 in ruins【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市化为

42、废墟。“严重受损，破败不堪”是 in ruins。故填inruins 23 look forward to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当 iPad 和其他技术能够为课堂增添很多内容时，我们应该期待一个美好的未来。根据汉语提示可知，look forward to期待，动词短语，符合题意；情态动词 should 后需接动词原形。故填look forward to。24recommended#suggested#advised 答案第 6 页，共 22 页【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我的老师建议我在第一年选择高等数学，我接受了他的建议。根据汉语提示可知，表示“建议”可以用 reco

43、mmend/suggest/advise 来表示，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气；再根据下文的 accepted 可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填recommended/suggested/advised。25curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国学生对美国学生的学校生活很好奇。根据汉语提示可知，表示“好奇的”可以用形容词 curious，在句中做表语，be curious about“对感到好奇”。故填curious。26investigated【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后提出了一个如何拯救这些建筑的建议。根据汉语提示，表示“调查”可

44、用 investigate 表示，再根据下文的conducted 和 made 可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填 investigated。27take control of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：他试图掌管公司，但以失败告终。根据汉语提示，应填take control of，attempt 后接不定式作定语，to 是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填 take control of。【点睛】28in the open air#outdoors【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 7 页，共 22 页 考查介词短语或副词。句意：人们喜欢在蓝天下散步或露天用餐。由句意可知，设空处

45、缺少状语，结合汉语提示可知，介词短语 in the open air 和副词 outdoors 都可以表示“露天”，符合句意。故填 in the open air/outdoors。【点睛】29responsible for【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在汽车制造商、消费者和律师中，谁对这类汽车的运营负责尚不清楚。根据汉语提示以及空前的 is 可知，空处应填 responsible for，构成短语 be responsible for sth.，表示“对某事负责”，符合题意。故填 responsible for。30clean up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈让他清

46、洗厨房。“清洗”，固定短语，译为“clean up”。动词短语 make sb do sth，意为“使得某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处为省略 to 的动词不定式形式，作宾语 him 的补足语。故填 clean up。【点睛】31it is very convenient to shop online【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：随着互联网的快速发展，现今网上购物很方便。根据句型结构和中文提示，“网上购物”翻译为 shop online；“做某事很方便”翻译为固定句型 it is covenient to do sth。再结合后面 nowadays，此句时态应用一般现在时。故填 it

47、 is very convenient to shop online。32are addicted to games【解析】【详解】考查形容词固定短语。句意：如果你沉溺于游戏，学习就不会有任何进步。表示“沉迷于游戏”可用固定短语 be addicted to games，结合主句中 wont 和“主将从现原则”可知，在 if 引答案第 8 页，共 22 页 导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语是 you，be 动词用复数形式 are。故填are addicted to games。33sign up for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想报名参加下周的志愿者活动。表示“报名参加

48、”可用动词短语sign up for，根据前文 would like to 可知，用动词原形构成不定式短语。故填 sign up for。34will adapt to【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：在同学们的帮助下，Ashley 很快就会适应新的学校生活。根据 soon 可知，谓语动词用一般将来时。adapt to 表示“适应”，故填 will adapt to。35paid off【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我所有的辛苦工作都得到了回报！我最终在跑步比赛中得到了第一名。主语后缺少谓语动词，根据 got 得知，用一般过去时，回报是动词短语 pay off，故填 pai

49、d off。36 got the best【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：好奇心驱使着我，于是我开始爬上那些神秘的台阶。根据“I started climbing up those mysterious steps”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“占了上风”应用动词短语 get the best of sb。故填 got the best。37 burn yourself out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你做得太多，就会适得其反。如果考试一直萦绕在你的脑海中，你可能会失眠或筋疲力尽。根据汉语提示，空处应用短语 burn oneself out，表示“使某人精疲力尽

50、”，结合语意，应用反身代词 yourself 表示“你自己”，情态动词 might 之后接动答案第 9 页，共 22 页 词原形形式。故填 burn yourself out。38 in line with【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：加入世贸组织以来，中国一直在努力遵守世贸组织规则，开放市场。“与一致”用介词短语 in line with 表示。故填inlinewith。39make a difference【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们所能做的一切都会有作用。根据汉语提示可知，make a difference“有作用，有影响”，动词短语，作谓语，符合题意；will 后需接