高考英语整句翻译英译汉集中训练100题(含答案解析)11124.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 5 页 高考英语整句翻译英译汉集中训练 100 题（含答案解析）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、英译汉（整句）1To tackle this crisis,he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(英译汉)2His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine.(英译汉)3Yuan Longping,known as the“fa

2、ther of hybrid rice”,is one of Chinas most famous scientists.(英译汉)4It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(英译汉)5They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the ric

3、h and famous.(英译汉)6They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.（英译汉）7Nevertheless,the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.(英译汉)8They said that some advances in tech

4、nology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.(英译汉)9Here you can see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.(英译汉)10Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.(英译汉)11Your lights

5、will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(英译汉)12You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.(英译汉)13Today,we have to use switches for our lights,knobs for our app

6、liance,and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(英译汉)14However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.(英译汉)15Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or compute

7、r?(英译汉)16Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities.(英译汉)试卷第 2 页，共 5 页 17It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.(英译汉)18Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.(英译汉)19They may also hide

8、their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.(英译汉)20While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(英译汉)21Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive

9、.(英译汉)22If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(英译汉)23After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.(英译汉)24But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer in

10、to the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.(英译汉)25Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(英译汉)26Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground,making it ready a

11、gain for the next batch of crops.（英译汉）27Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.（英译汉）28This affects the crops grown on the land and,in turn,the animals and humans who digest them.（英译汉）29Over time,however,what some scientists have found is that their

12、 long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples health.（英译汉）30Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.（英译汉）31They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness,such

13、as cancer,and potentially save your life.(英译汉)32In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.（英译汉）33Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.（英译汉）34If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it will send a warning to your phone.(英译汉)35In addition,your s

14、mart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.（英译试卷第 3 页，共 5 页 汉）36It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(英译汉)37She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.(英译汉)38They then t

15、ried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.(英译汉)39Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(英译汉)40This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medici

16、ne has been awarded to Tu Youyou（co-winner）,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.(英译汉)41臭氧层(the ozone layer)的空洞越大，我们就会照射到更多的太阳有害射线。(The+比较级）（汉译英）42Using our mobile phones,mobile payment has transformed our life into an easier one.（英译汉）43Dating back t

17、o the early Tang Dynasty,the vase on display has over 1,300 years of history.（英译汉）44It was so surprising that I wasnt sure if I was in a dream or in reality.（英译汉）45I hope he will win the competition and live up to his parents expectations.（英译汉）46I strongly recommend this film to you because it ticks

18、 all the right boxes you will be hoping for.（英译汉）47He is standing by the sea.(英译汉）48我建议外祖母卧床休息。(汉译英）49He often walks in the rain.(英译汉）50They are still reading in the classroom.(英译汉）51I can write with your help.(英译汉）52A yellow cat is sitting in the tree.(英译汉）53He gives the clerk the bank note.The cle

19、rk drops Henrys coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he cant believe is there.（英译汉）54Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.试卷第

20、 4 页，共 5 页（英译汉）55Its amazing that there are more than 8000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.（英译汉）56The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.57She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.58I more agree with you than I agree with Robert.59To be fr

21、ank,it is a great relief to hear the news.(英译汉)60I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.（英译汉）61由于环境污染，这个地区的人们无法获取干净的饮用水。(access)（汉译英）62We heard the news that our team had won.（英译汉并找出句子中同位语从句所解释的名词）63They expressed the wish that she accept the award.（英译汉并找出句子中同位语从句所解释的名词）64We

22、left early so that we could catch the first bus.（英译汉）65She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.（英译汉）66He is so sad that he cant say a word.（英译汉）67Nothing more was heard of him,so that people thought that he was dead.（英译汉）68You can pour out your heart to me.（英译汉）69It is two w

23、eeks since I was ill.（英译汉）70Please pour some milk into the glass.（英译汉）71Crowds of people poured into the street.（英译汉）72It is two weeks since I fell ill.（英译汉）73As the sun sets,people light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.（英译汉）74But Im here t

24、o tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love,I think we should focus on loving what we do.（英译汉）75Not until then did I realize that nobody was happier than I was.（英译汉）76You neednt set out now because the meeting wont begin until three hours later.（英译汉）77As is often the case,every student

25、 should remain seated until their papers are collected.（英译汉）78Please open your luggage.We have to make a routine check.(英译汉)试卷第 5 页，共 5 页 79To complete the task in such a short time,we have to break the routine.(英译汉)80The house was painted white throughout.(英译汉）81The debate continued,but Tom remaine

26、d silent throughout.(英译汉）82It is said that Star Wars is a good film,but I am sure it wont interest everybody.(英译汉)83All my friends didnt come to my birthday party last night.(英译汉)84How nice the music sounds!I have never heard a better piece.(英译汉)85Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Moz

27、art.(英译汉)86判断下面句子中 present 的词性及含义 At his birthday party,he received many good books as presents from his parents and he promised in front of the guests present that he would present the books to those in need.87With modern technology advancing,the Internet has become the most convenient access to kn

28、owledge.（英译汉）88Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.(英译汉)89Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing(英译汉)90This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determi

29、nation to overcome all difficulties.91He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with planets going around it and only the moon still going round the earth.(英译汉)92Only when you let go of all the negative thoughts can you feel the happiness life brings to you.(英译汉)93The secret to a happy

30、 life is a sound mind in a sound body.94Competition,if confronted enthusiastically,can be the greatest self-motivating experience in the world.95A vision should be judged by these criteria,the criteria of power and effectiveness.96Helen Keller didnt complain about not being given enough money from t

31、he government to compensate her for her disability.97It was Plato who said that his definition of thinking was“the soul talking to itself”.98Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.（英译汉）99What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced i

32、n the past.（英译汉）100What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one.（英译汉）答案第 1 页，共 27 页 参考答案：1为了应对这个危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受教育。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾结构，目的状语是 to tackle this crisis“为了应对这个危机”，主语是 he“他”，两个并列谓语动词是 chose“选择”和 received“接受”，宾语分别是 to study agriculture“去学习农业”和 an educati

33、on“教育”，地点状语是 at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing“在重庆的西南农学院”。故本句可译为：为了应对这个危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受教育。2他的父母希望他从事科学或医学方面的事业。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾结构，主语是 his parents“他的父母”，谓语动词是 wanted“希望”，宾语是 him“他”，宾语补足语是 to pursue a career in science or medicine“从事科学或医学方面的事业”。故本句可译为：他的父母希望他从事科学或医学方面的

34、事业。3袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句简单的主系表结构句型。“Yuan Longping”是主语，known as the“father of hybrid rice”作后置定语修饰主语，is 是系动词，名词短语 one of Chinas most famous scientists 是表语。故本句可译为：袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。4它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。allow sb.to do sth.(允许某

35、人干某事)，social media(社交媒体)，此处为 as引导的原因状语从句；短语 made finding opportunities in life much easier 表示“让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会”；allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social 答案第 2 页，共 27 页 media 翻译为“让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友”。故翻译：它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。5他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。【解析】【详

36、解】考查主谓宾结构。分析句子可知，本句是主+谓+宾语从句。主语是 They；谓语是 think；宾语从句是 that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous，动词短语 care about(关心)，名词 luxury(奢侈品)。故整句翻译为：他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。6自 18 世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是并列句，由 and 连接。前一句是现在完

37、成时，lived mainly as farmers 主要以农民的身份生活；后一句是将来进行时，living the same way 以同样的方式生活。故本句可翻译为：自 18 世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。7尽管如此，该公司仍然宣称，不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。【解析】【详解】考查主谓宾结构和时态。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主+谓+宾语（宾语从句），主句一般过去时，从句过去将来时。主语是 the company；谓语是 claimed；宾语从句是 that most people would be travelling in

38、 driverless cars one day soon。故本句可翻译为：尽管如此，该公司仍然宣称，不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。8他们说，些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，时态一般过去时，本句是宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，从句主语是 some advances“些技术进步”，were 是系动词，unnecessary“不必要的”是形容词作表语。连词 and 连接并列的宾语从句，could be“可能是”为谓语动词，dangerous“危答案第 3 页，共 27 页 险的”是形容词作表语。故本句可译为：他们说，些技术进步是不必要

39、的，甚至可能是危险的。9在这里你可以除了看到一条 68 米长的鲸鲨外，还可以看到多达 2 万条鱼。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾结构，状语是 here“在这里”，主语是you“你”，谓语动词是 can see“你能看到”，宾语是 up to 20,000 fish“多达 2 万条鱼”，附加状语 in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length“除了看到一条 68 米长的鲸鲨外”。故本句可译为：在这里你可以除了看到一条 68 米长的鲸鲨外，还可以看到多达 2 万条鱼。10参观糖果店并尝试一些美国南方人 150 年前做的同祥

40、的糖果是一种罕见的经历。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子主语中含有一个定语从句 that American southerners made 150 years ago，that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 some of the same kind of candy，译为“一些美国南方人 150 年前做的同祥的糖果”，主语是 and 连接的两个并列的动名词短语，译为：“参观糖果店并尝试一些美国南方人 150 年前做的同祥的糖果”，系动词是 is（是），表语是 a rare experience（一种罕见的经历）。故本句可译为：参观糖果店并尝试一些美国南方人 150 年前做的同祥

41、的糖果是一种罕见的经历。11你一进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目你的灯就会亮起来。并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句，固定短语，一般将来时和过去分词作宾语补足语。题干为 and 连接的两个一般将来时的句子，“come on”为固定短语，意为“亮起来”，“the instant”意为“一就”，“enter the door”意为“进门”，“along with your favourite music or TV programmes”意为“伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目”，因此 and 前的句子翻译为“你一进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目你的

42、灯就会亮起来”，“and”翻译为“并且”，“find+形 容词”翻译为“发现某物”，prepared 为过去分词作定语，表完成和被动，因此 and 后的句子翻译为“并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了”，因此句子翻译为“你一进门，伴随着你最喜欢答案第 4 页，共 27 页 的音乐或电视节目你的灯就会亮起来。并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了”。故答案为你一进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目你的灯就会亮起来。并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。12你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语，一般将来时和动名词。句子时态为一般将来时，“no longer”意为“

43、不再”，“have to do sth.”意为“需要做某事，不得不做某事”，“think about doing”意为“考虑做某事”，“turn switches on and off”意为“打开和关闭开关”，整合一下句子以后可知，句子翻译为“你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关”。故答案为你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。13今天，我们必须使用电灯的开关，电器的旋钮，电视和空调的遥控器。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语 have to 表示“必须”；短语 use switches for our lights,knobs for our appliance 表示“使用电灯的开关，电

44、器的旋钮”；短语 remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners 表示“电视和空调的遥控器”。故翻译为今天，我们必须使用电灯的开关，电器的旋钮，电视和空调的遥控器。14然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查将来进行时，定语从句，时间状语从句。“However”意为“然而”，“in the not-too-distant future”意为“在不远的将来”，“we will be living in smart homes”意为“我们将

45、生活在智能住宅中”，“that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget”为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 smart homes，翻译时可另做一句，“lock the door for us when we are away”意为“当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门”，“remember to 答案第 5 页，共 27 页 switch off the TV when we forget”意为“当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它”，因此句子翻译

46、为“然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它”。故答案为然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。15或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗?【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾结构。主语是 you；谓语是 have forgotten；宾语是 to switch off the TV or computer。故整句翻译为：或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗?16他们的肢体语言告诉我什么时候调整课堂活动。【解析】【详解】考查

47、句子结构。let sb.do sth.(让某人做某事)，分析句子可知，本句是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。主语是 Their body language；谓语是 lets；宾语是 me；know when to adjust class activities 是省略了动词不定式符号 to 的宾语补足语（“疑问词+to do”做动词 know 的宾语）。故本句可翻译为：他们的肢体语言告诉我什么时候调整课堂活动。17可能是她正和其他学生或家里人有严重的矛盾。【解析】【详解】考查主系表结构。名词 conflict(矛盾)，分析句子可知，本句是主系表结构。主语是 It；系动词是 could be；表语是表语从

48、句 that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home。故本句可翻译为：可能是她正和其他学生或家里人有严重的矛盾。18有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是复合句。主句 Some students act this way merely 是主谓状结构；because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher 是 because 引导的原因状语从句。故本句可翻译为：有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老

49、师叫到。答案第 6 页，共 27 页 19他们也会用手捂住脸好像很尴尬或羞愧。【解析】【详解】考查主谓宾结构。分析句子可知，句子主语是 They(他们)，also 是副词“也”位于情态动词之后，实义动词之前，情态动词 may 后加动词原形 hide 作谓语，their faces(他们的脸)作宾语，in their hands 是状语，hide their faces in their hands 译为“用手捂住脸”，like 后的句子作状语，译为“好像他们是很尴尬或羞愧”，整理句子，故本句译为：他们也会用手捂住脸好像很尴尬或羞愧。20尽管学生们何时要感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉

50、的，但要分辨出学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和形式主语。分析句子可知，本句是复合句。perceive(感知)，distinguish(分辨)，While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted，这是 While 引导的让步状语从句；it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled 这是主句，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to distinguish when stu