高一英语翻译专题训练100题(含答案解析)10171.pdf

《高一英语翻译专题训练100题(含答案解析)10171.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语翻译专题训练100题(含答案解析)10171.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 高一英语翻译专题训练 100 题（含答案解析）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完成句子 1随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。_,the weather gets colder and colder.（with 复合结构，approach）2现在我姐姐在上海外国语大学主修英语。My sister_ at Shanghai International Studies University now.（major）3尽管天气不好，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。I still enjoyed the week_.（despite）4今天早上他确实起得早，但还是迟到了。（强调谓

2、语）_,but he was late.5我们要去看电影。你想一起去吗？Were going to the cinema.Do you want to_?（come）6就是在汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。It was only when the car_ that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.（pull）7我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。We cant_ any longer,or well miss the plane.(afford)8请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。Please_ who are s

3、till stuck in the flood-hit areas.9Tom was on business,so Mary was_ him to arrange the meeting which would_ in their company.(用 place 的相关短语完成句子)10过去的大多数手工劳动已经被现代机器所取代。Most manual labor in the past_.(replace.by.)11请保持安静，正在广播天气预报，我想听。Please keep silent.The weather report_ and I want to listen.12我们应当在

4、11 点以前结账离开旅馆。让我们收拾行李吧。_.Lets pack our luggage.13我们的教室已经打扫过了，你现在没必要打扫了。Our classroom_;you neednt clean it now.(clean)14老师向学生们宣布下周将有一场英语比赛。The teacher_ that there would be an English contest next week.15这个学校目前占地 5 平方千米。试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 This school _ 5 square kilometers now.16这张桌子现在被黄色的桌布覆盖着。The table _a

5、yellow tablecloth now.17上周我有些不适，但现在感觉好多了。_,but Im feeling much better now.18他刚刚被要求再去那里一次。He_ there once more just now.(ask)19说实话，她做出了巨大努力，值得受到赏识。_,she is worthy of being recognized for the great effort she has made.20我的新公寓现在在粉刷，所以我得再等一个月才能搬进去。My new apartment_,so I have to wait another month to move

6、 in.21到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。Two fifths of the highway _so far.22他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。_was different from what you explained to me.(reason 后接定语从句的用法)23他后退了一步，凝视着这幅画，然后仔细地对其进行最后的修饰。He stepped back,gazed at the painting,and then carefully_ it.24据说到目前为止所有的数据都已经更新了。It is said that all the data_ up to now.25据宣布

7、，将实行新的限速制度。_new speed restrictions would be introduced.26尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。_,the engine is still in perfect order.27下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。_,throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.28当他躺在沙发上时，男孩睡着了。_,the boy fell asleep.29我觉得可怕的事情就要发生了。I feel that something terrible_.30她看起来好像年轻了十岁。She looks _ she _

8、ten years younger.试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 31每所学校的教学方法大不相同。Teaching methods vary greatly _.32他由于种种原因辞职了。He resigned for _.33你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。It seems that you have misunderstood _ at the meeting.34希望你能喜欢这个故事并且它给你带来好运。I hope that _and it can bring good luck to you.35明天我们将与我们的宿敌作战，并且要战胜他们。Tomorrow we _ our old ene

9、mies and defeat them.36读完这本书要花费你多长时间？_ go through the book?37用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼，你将会得到相同的回报。_ hearted smile,and the same smile will return.38我外婆轻轻地将她昂贵的首饰包在手帕里。_ in handkerchief gently.39厦门作为旅游城市而出名，每年都吸引上百万名游客。_,which attracts millions of tourists each year.40能被视为一个好教师，他很满足。_ as a good teacher.41自那以后，通过

10、网络，我们的生活有了很大地改善。Since then,our life _ _ _ _ by the Internet.42通过自身的努力学好英语，你会有一种强烈的满足感。Mastering English through your hard work will give you _ deep _.43我们学校给学生提供多种多样的课程选择。Our school offers _ _ _ _ courses for students to choose from.44尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。_ _ _ his disappointment,he managed a weak

11、smile.45他一到衢州就爱上了这个城市。The moment he came to Quzhou,he _ _ _ _ it at first sight.46他专注于那本小说，都没注意到我们走过他旁边。试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 Deeply _ _ that novel,he even didnt notice us pass by.47一些英国人仍然不能接受英国已在 2020 年 1 月脱离欧盟的事实。Some British people still cant accept the fact that the UK _ _ _ the European Union in Janua

12、ry,2020.48这个美丽的农场常年被各种各样的花草树木包围着。This beautiful farm _ _ _ various trees and flowers all the year round.49属于主编的那个房子由 Miss green 掌管。The house _ _ the _ editor is in the _ of Miss green.50根据他先前的经历，我们可以看出来他在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，并且有潜力成为专业的音乐家。According to his _ experience,we can see he is _ in playing piano and ha

13、s the potential to be a professional musician.51他大学的专业是农业学，他渴望为我们的国家做贡献。His major in the college is _ and he is _ _ make contributions to our country.52这个节日，旨在使学生能够更多地了解中国传统文化，涵盖了各种各样的活动，范围从中国书法，茶艺到剪纸等。The festival,aimed to _ students to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture,covers _ acti

14、vities,_ _ Chinese calligraphy,tea show to paper-cutting.53这个表演是如此的有趣，以致于我爱上了古典音乐。The _ was so interesting that I _ _ _ with the classical music.54只有当确认身份后，你才能进入图书馆。Only when your _ is _,can you have _ to the library.55随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。As the human population continues to grow,_ _ _ _ we hav

15、e on animals.56这么说吧，他对现在的工作不是十分满意。_ _ _ he isnt very pleased about his present job.57他承诺将扩大高等教育的招生范围。试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 He made a promise to broaden _ _ higher education.58四面八方的人都来参观这个博物馆。People came from _ _ _ to visit the museum.59我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。I have to say _ _ _ that she meant no harm.60京剧可追溯到 18 世纪

16、，已有两百多年的历史。_ the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.61我匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。I hurried to the station,_ the train had left.62当谈及上大学时，这个男孩很兴奋。_ going to college,the boy got excited.63瑞安的确对这些孩子产生了影响。Ryan really _ on these children.64这部电影没有辜负我对它的期望。The film _ my expectations f

17、or it.65I find_ hard _ get along with this pack of people.I hate their shouting in public.我发现这帮人很难相处。我讨厌他们在大庭广众之下喧哗。(it 作形式宾语)66English _ _ important _ _ finding an excellent job for us.英语在我们找好工作中起到非常重要的作用。67Our English teacher often_ _ _ English songs to teach us English.我们英语老师经常利用英文歌曲教我们英语。68Nativ

18、e English speakers can understand each other _ _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。69I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。70Believe it

19、 or not,there is _ _ thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。71Today_ people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language 试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 _ ever before.如今,说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。72I can well remember that _ was a _ _ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonligh

20、t and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。73Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can _.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。74Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses _ the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行

21、促销）。75People celebrate to show that they_ the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。76He _ university in 1995,and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.他 1995 年大学毕业，随后于 1997 年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。77The capital city London is a great p

22、lace to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history _ all the way back to Roman times.以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。78This _ the creation of the virtual choir.这促使他创建了虚拟合唱团。79People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often _ Britain or Great Britain.

23、联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。80你应该把心思放在如何快速解决这个问题上。Your mind should _ _ _ how to _ the problem quickly.81我想我将用到一篇关于农民们使自己的土地免受化肥影响的报告。I think Im going to use a report about how farmers are _ their fields _ _ _ fertilizers.82如果想知道如何翻译这个句子，你最好查字典。试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 If you want to know how to transl

24、ate this sentence,you _ _ _ _ a dictionary.83别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉 Dont _ her.She _ _ _ a boy last night and now she is a sleep.84没人喜欢被别人瞧不起。No one like _ _ _ _ by others.85Steve hurried through the test,and was the first to _ _ his paper.史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。86I am always_ _ improve my teaching m

25、ethod.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。87It _ _ me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.我突然想起我把伞忘在楼上了。88He _ _ the carpet when leaving the room.离开房间时，他被地毯绊了一跤。89_ _,we suggest that you lie down and rest.如果可能的话，我们建议你躺下休息。90压力太大，失去控制时，可能表现会变差，健康也会出问题。When stress _ _ _ _,it can lead to poor performance and ill health.91

26、有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。Some people _ _ _ _ ask for help.92从小孩的观点来看这是个合乎情理的结论。It was a logical conclusion from the childs _ _ _.93我终于达到可以用这门外语来思考的阶段了。I had finally come to a place _ _ I could think in this foreign language.94作家时常参考字典。Writers often _ _a dictionary.95他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。He _ on us the need for im

27、mediate action.96绝不容许个人问题影响你的表现。You never allow personal problems to _your performance.97温暖潮湿的空气招来了大量的蚊子。试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 The warm damp air _a lot of mosquitoes.98他想去放松休息一下，如何回来时精力充沛、积极向上。He wanted to recharge his batteries and come back feeling fresh and _.99我们承诺在 48 小时内送到。We promise to _within 48 hou

28、rs.100The students who _ _ _ the National Math Club will receive a kit full of activities and resources.报名参加国家数学俱乐部的学生们会收到一套活动方案和学习资料。答案第 1 页，共 22 页 参考答案：1With winter approaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 with 复合结构。with 复合结构：with+宾语+doing（表主动）；with+宾语+done（表被动）。动词 approach 的意思是“靠近，临近”；“随着冬天的来临”翻译为 With winter a

29、pproaching，是 with 的复合结构，winter 和 approach 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为 With winter approaching。2majors in English【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据句意，此处应表示“主修英语”。故用短语 major in English。根据句意及时间状语 now 可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是 My sister，其后动词故用单三。故答案为 majors in English。3despite the bad weather【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。“尽管天气不好”翻译为 despite the ba

30、d weather，其中 despite 是介词，意思是“尽管”。故答案为 despite the bad weather。4He did get up early this morning【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。此处主语为 he，表示“起床”短语为 get up；表示“今天早上”短语为this morning；此处强调谓语结构为“do/did+动词原形”，结合时间状语 this morning 可知为一般过去时，应用 did。故填 He did get up early this morning。5come along【解析】答案第 2 页，共 22 页【详解】考查动词

31、原形。根据 want to do sth.，意为“想要干某事”，故此处应填动词原形。根据句意及提示词，此处应表示“一起去”，故用短语 come along。6pulled up in front of our house【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。根据 was 和 saw 可知，句子时态应使用一般过去时。表达“停下”应使用动词短语 pull up，该词为从句谓语动词，应用一般过去时；表达“在我们房子前面”应使用介词短语 in front of our house。故填 pulled up in front of our house。7afford to wait【解析】【分

32、析】【详解】考查动词及短语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示“等下去”。根据空前 cant 可知，其后应接动词原形。根据提示，应使用动词短语 afford to do sth.，故填 afford to wait。8update us on the people【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。update sb on sth“告知某人某事最新动态；给某人介绍某事的最新情况”是固定短语，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填 update us on the people。9 in place of take place【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和。句意：汤姆出差了，所以由玛丽代替他安

33、排在他们公司开会。be 动词后面用介词短语作表语，情态动词 would 后面跟动词原形。固定短语：in place of“顶替，代替”；take place“发生，举行”。故答案为 in place of；take place。10has been replaced by modern machines 答案第 3 页，共 22 页【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语，根据句意，表示“已经被现代机器所取代”应用现在完成时，谓语动词 replace 和主语 manual labor 之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），介词 by 用于表示被动的

34、动词后，表示施动者，意为“被；由”，表示“现代机器”名词短语为 modern machines。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填 has been replaced by modern machines。11is being broadcast【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。结合句意表示“播送”可知，应用动词 broadcast，作谓语，结合上文“Please keep silent.”可知，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为The weather report，谓语动词用单数。故填is being broadcast。12We

35、should check out of the hotel by 11 oclock【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。句意：我们应当在 11 点以前结账离开旅馆。让我们收拾行李吧。表示“应该”，用情态动词 should，情态动词后，用动词原形，check out of（付账）迁出（旅馆），该短语是固定短语，the hotel作宾语，“11点以前”是by 11 oclock，所以填We should check out of the hotel by 11 oclock。13has been cleaned【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“you neednt cle

36、an it now”可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。动词 clean 意为“打扫”，和主语 classroom 构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填 has been cleaned。14announced to students/made an announcement to students【解析】答案第 4 页，共 22 页【分析】【详解】考查动词和动词短语。表示“向宣布”用动词短语 announce to 或 make an announcement to；根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示宾语“学生们”

37、用名词复数 students。故填 announced to students/made an announcement to students。15covers an area of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语 This school 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；固定搭配：cover an area of“占地面积”。故答案为 covers an area of。16is covered with/by【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“被覆盖”短语为 be covered wit

38、h/by，根据后文 now可知描述目前的状况，用一般现在时，主语为table，谓语动词用单数。故填is covered with/by。17I was under the weather last week【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和介词短语。表示“上周”应用 last week，所以此处应用一般过去时。表示“不适的”应用介词短语 under the weather，可在 be 动词后作表语。表示“我”应用人称代词 I 作主语，所以 be 动词应用 was。故填 I was under the weather last week。18was asked to go【解析】【详解】考查一般过

39、去时的被动语态和动词短语。根据“just now”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“被要求”可知，此处应用被动语态。表示“去”应用动词 go。ask sb to do 意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。主语 he 为第三人称单数。故填 was asked to go。答案第 5 页，共 22 页 19To be honest/To be frank/Honestly speaking/To tell(you)the truth【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和独立成分。表示“说实话”可用固定搭配 to be honest，to be frank，honestly speaking 或 to tel

40、l(you)the truth 表示，作独立成分。句首首字母应大写。故填 To be honest/To be frank/Honestly speaking/To tell(you)the truth。20is being painted now【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。该句是并列句，由并列连词 so 引导，需要翻译的设空部分为：现在在粉刷。表示“现在”用 now；表示“粉刷”用 paint；结合时间状语“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，且句子主语 My new apartment 是单数第三人称，且与 paint 是被动关系，需用被动语态且 be 动词用 is。故

41、答案为 is being painted now。21has been completed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示“已经完工”。根据 so far 可知，时态用现在完成时。表示“完成”用动词 complete。highway 与 complete 是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案为 has been completed。22The reason why he missed the class【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“他缺课的原因”，考查定语从句。表示“原因”用The reason。The reason 是

42、先行词，后面的句子 he missed the class 是定语从句修饰 The reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用 why。根据 was 可知，时态是一般过去时。表示“缺课”用动词短语 missed the class。故答案为 The reason why he missed the class。23put finishing touches to【解析】答案第 6 页，共 22 页【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“给添加”可知短语为 put sth.to；表示“修饰”应用复数名词 touches，作宾语；表示“最后的（修整）”应用 finishing，作定语。结

43、合上文He stepped back,gazed at the painting,and then carefully 可知应用一般过去时。故填 put finishing touches to。24has been updated【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。表示“更新”应用动词 update，和主语 data 构成被动关系。所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。此处名词 data 为不可数名词，表示“（储存在计算机中的）数据资料”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 has been updated。25It was ann

44、ounced that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合句意表示“据宣布”可知句型为 it be announced that，it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，结合语境应用一般过去时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 It was announced that。26Although built before the war【解析】【详解】考查省略句。表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句应用 although；表示“制造”应用动词 build；表示“战前”短语为 before the war；且在 although 引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有 be 的某种形式时，

45、可省略从句的主语和 be，从句完整形式为“Although the engine was built before the war”，相当于省略了 the engine was。故填 Although built before the war。27Next time you go shopping【解析】【详解】答案第 7 页，共 22 页 考查时间状语从句，动词短语，时态。表示“下次你去买东西”，可使用 next time 引导的时间状语从句，主语为 you,谓语动词使用固定短语 go shopping，时间状语从句一般现在时代替将来时。故填 Next time you go shoppin

46、g。28While lying on the couch【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句及其省略。根据句意，本句可以使用时间状语从句的省略（省略主语和 be 动词），用 while 引导，lie 躺，lie 和 the boy 在逻辑上是主谓关系（While the boy was lying on the couch），故答案为：While lying on the couch。29is about to happen【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。be about to do，固定短语，“就要做”，用于将来时。表示“发生”用 happen，主语是 something，谓语动词用

47、单数，故填 is about to happen。30 as if were【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句和虚拟语气。引导表语从句，表示“好像，仿佛”应用 as if；此处为虚拟语气，且表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be 动词用 were。故填as ifwere。31from school to school【解析】【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。表示“不同于”为 vary fromto，所以空处用介词作状语。故填 from school to school。32various reasons/a variety of reasons/varieties of reas

48、ons【解析】【分析】答案第 8 页，共 22 页【详解】考查名词及短语。根据句意，表示“种种”用短语 various/a variety/varieties of，它们后面跟复数名词。表示“原因”用名词复数 reasons。故答案为various reasons/a variety of reasons/varieties of reasons。33what I said【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“我在会议上说的话”可用宾语从句表达，结合语境，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态；“我所说的”译为 what I said，连接代词 what在从句中作 sai

49、d 的宾语，表示说的内容。故填 what I said。34you are fond of the story【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语和时态。be fond of 固定短语，“喜欢”。根据主句中的 hope，可知从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。根据句意，故答案为：you are fond of the story。35will battle with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和短语。根据时间状语 tomorrow，可知谓语动词用一般将来时，battle with，固定短语，“与作战”。根据句意，故答案为：will battle with。36How long will it take

50、 you to【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态。根据句意可知本句是 how long 引导的疑问句，it takes sb.some time to do，固定句式，“某人花费做”。根据句意，谓语动词用一般将来时。根据句意，故填 How long will it take you to。答案第 9 页，共 22 页 37Greet people with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句和短语。分析可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句，故空处应用动词原形开头。greet sb.with.，固定短语，“用向某人问候”。根据句意，故答案为：Greet people with。38My g