2023年吉林大学英语考试真题卷（3）.docx

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1、2023年吉林大学英语考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Centers studyAControlling ones calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.BEven occasional exercise can help reduce weight.CWeight reduction is

2、 impossible without exercise.DOne could lose ten pounds in a years time if theres no in crease in food intake. 2.According to the passage, which of the following posed the biggest obstacle to the development of military fortsAInsufficient shelter.BShortage of materials.CAttacks by wild animals.DIlln

3、ess. 3.Even exercise professionals concede half a point here (Sentence 2, Paragraph 2) means they _.Aagree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exerciseBpartially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionCare not fully convinced that dieting can

4、 help maintain ones new weightDare not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight 4.How did the military assist in the investigation of health problemsABy registering annual birth and death rates.BBy experiments different building materials.CBy maintaining records of dis

5、eases and potential causes.DBy monitoring the soldiers diets. 5.Which of the following would a traveler be LEAST likely to ob rain at Fort LaramieAFresh water.BFood.CFormal clothing.DLodging. 6.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passageABy the nineteenth century, f

6、orts were no longer used by the military.BSurgeons at forts could not prevent outbreaks of disease.CForts were important to the development of the American West.DLife in nineteenth-century forts was very rough. 7.What is the authors purpose in writing this articleATo justify the study of the Boston

7、University Medical Center.BTo stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.CTo support the statement made by York Onnen.DTo show the most effective way to lose weight. 8.I would drive you home if I _ a car.AhaveBhave hadChadDwould have 9.I _ go to school either by bike or on foot.Aam used toBu

8、sedCused toDam used 10.I didnt like _ when I gave a speech in the meeting.Abeing laughed atBlaughed atClaughing atDto laugh at 11.Small _ it is, the wallet is convenient to take with.AasBifCsoDbecause 12.The house _ two living rooms, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.Ais made up ofBis mad

9、e forCis made upDis made out 13._ , I had to borrow money from my friends.AHaving got homeBTo get homeCGetting homeDTo have got home 14.If we _ earlier, we would not have missed the bus.AleftBhave leftChad leftDwould have left 15.There _ a blackboard and many desks and chairs in the classroom.AareBi

10、sChaveDhas 16.The two boys _ there heard the excellent speech of the professor.AstandingBto standingCstoodDbeing stood 17.I asked her if she _ go with her husband and she nodded.Ais ready forBwas ready forCis ready toDwas ready to 18.The board of the company has decided to expand its operation to in

11、clude all aspects of the clothing business.A公司的董事会已经决定扩大公司的经营范围，以包括所有领域的服装业。B公司的董事会已经决定扩大经营服装业的范围。C公司的董事会已经决定扩大公司的经营范围，以包括服装业的所有领域。D公司的董事会已经决定扩大公司的经营范围，比如服装业。 19.It is said that the revenues of some of the state-owned companies cant meet their expenditure.A它说，一些国有企业的收入和支出不相符合。B据说，一些国有企业的总收入无法支付其支出费用

12、。C据说，一些国有公司的总收入无法平衡其支出费用。D据说，一些国有企业的总收入无法应对其费用。 20.Basic research provides the capital fund of scientific knowledge, on which the applied re searchers draw to give society a rich rate of interest.A基础研究为科学知识提供资金，在其中让应用研究人员从中提取后回报社会。B基础研究为科学知识提供资本基金，让应用研究人员从中提取给社会高利息。C基础研究为科学提供资本金，应用研究人员也可以从中提取回报社会。D基

13、础研究为科学知识提供资本基金，让应用研究人员从中提取后以高利率回报社会。 21.That you didnt know the rules wont be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report.A你不知道规则，你也没有不汇报的充分理由。B你不知道规则不能作为你做报告失败的充分理由。C你不知道规则不是你汇报失败的借口。D你不知道规则不能作为你没有汇报的充分理由。 22._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.ACom

14、paringBWhen comparedCWhile comparingDCompare 23.Only then _ the importance of education.AI understandBdid I understandCdid I understoodDdo I understand 24._ second thoughts, I have decided to give up my visit to Shanghai.AInBByCOnDWith 25.Social evils were fundamentally caused by _ inequality.Aecono

15、myBeconomicalCeconomicsDeconomic 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry. 2.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the chil

16、dren happy and interested. 3.每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。 4.同意这项建议的请举手。 5.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. 6.直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。 7.无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。 8.他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。 9.Directions: For

17、 this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 10.

18、Its true that we are not always going to succeed in our ventures, _(即使我们投入了时间和金钱) 11.The old couple hoped that their son _ (将不辜负他们的期望). 12.Although only in her teens, my sister is looking forward to _(独自去海外学习). 13.So badly _ (他在车祸中受伤) that he had to stay in the hospital for a whole year. 14.Nowadays

19、, some people still have trouble _ (从网上获取信息). 15.Before you take any action, please remember to _ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果). 16.He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他会违背还钱的承诺). 17._ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 18.Business major as he

20、is, he has _ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). 19.Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). 20.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. 21.When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the heal

21、th risk that smoking causes to both smokers and neversmokers. 22.So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. 23.Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity 24.Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. 25.直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。