2023年河南留学英语考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2023年河南留学英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The planet Venus is almost exactly the same size and mass _ Earth, with a similar interior, including a nickel-iron core.A( toB( asC( isD( than 2.Over the centuries, _ that try to explain the origins of the u

2、niversity.A( although many theoriesB( many theoriesC( have many theories beenD( there have been many theories 3.George Washington Carver _ international fame for revolutionizing agriculture research in the southern United States during the early twentieth century.A( wonB( winningC( who has wonD( the

3、 winner of 4.constituting one of the earliest engineering techniques, _ in Paleolithic time was done in order to extend natural caves.A( tunnels were builtB( which built tunnelsC( the building of tunnelsD( tunnels whose building 5.the tulip tree is native to the eastern United States, _ the tallest

4、and larges broadleaf tree.A( whereB( where it isC( it is whereD( is where 6._ land and money enabled construction of the Union Pacific railroad to begin from Council Bluffs, Iowa, in 1865.A( By the government granting ofB( Government grants ofC( For the government to grantD( Government grants so tha

5、t 7.Elementary schools in the United states provide formal education _ arithmetic, science, social science, and communication skills that including reading, writing, spelling, and speaking.A( such subjects as basic inB( as basic subjects in suchC( in such basic subjects asD( as in such basic subject

6、s 8.Appointments to the United States Supreme Court and all lower federal courts _ be the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.A( makingB( to makeC( are madeD( have made 9.Green plants combine _ with water and carbon dioxide to make food.A( energy derived from lightB( energy, derived

7、it from lightC( energy is derived from lightD( from light, and energy derived 10.The name squirrel is commonly used for those forms of the family Sciuridae that live in trees, _ it is equally accurate for ground dwelling types.A( whetherB( thatC( althoughD( in spite of 11.From the archeologists pers

8、pective, understanding the past is vitally important and requires _ of earlier cultures.A( the ruins examinedB( examining the ruinsC( of the ruins to be examinedD( that the examined ruins 12.The Texas Legislature selected Vassar Miller _ in 1982, and again in 1988.A( was the states poet laureateB( a

9、s the states poet laureateC( the states poet laureateD( become the states poet laureate 13.The distinguishing feature of a fluid, in contrast to a solid, is the ease _A( that a deformed fluidB( to deform a fluidC( when a fluid that is deformedD( with which a fluid may be deformed 14.Oxygen and nutri

10、ents reach the bodys tissues _ from the blood through the capillary wall.A( passB( by passingC( to be passingD( have passed 15._ important development of the Neolithic age was not in the manufacture of stone tools but in the production of food.A( The mostB( MostC( Most ofD( Of the most 16.(By) 1899

11、Ransom olds had (establish) in Detroit, Michigan, the (first) factory in the United States for (the)manufacture of automobiles.AByBestablishCfirstDthe 17.The progressive Movement is an umbrella tern (refer) to (a number of) reform (efforts) that (emerged) in the early 1900sAreferBa number ofCefforts

12、Demerged 18.The pelican is a water bird with a (large) pouch attached to (its) bill, which it uses (as) a scoop (for) catch small fish.AlargeBitsCasDfor 19.The invention of reinforced concrete, plate glass, and steel in the mid-1800s (was enabled) architects(to design) and build (extremely tall) con

13、structions, (or) skyscrapers.Awas enabledBto designCextremely tallDor 20.Acoustics, (the) study of sounds, (is) one of the (oldest) of the (physically) sciences.AtheBisColdestDphysically 21.Gourds were (introduced) to what is now the southwestern United States by (earliest) peoples (who)migrated nor

14、th (from) Mesoamerica about 7000 years ago.AintroducedBearliestCwhoDfrom 22.The economic (heart) of Canada, Ontario (accounts for) more than 40 (percentage) of the nationsproductive (capacity).AheartBaccounts forCpercentageDcapacity 23.Virtually all (parts moving) of an automobile (need to be) lubri

15、cated (because), without lubrication, friction (would increase) power consumption and damage the parts.Aparts movingBneed to beCbecauseDwould increase 24.(Rarely has) a technological development (had) as great an (impact on) society as the rapid (grow) of electronics.ARarely hasBhadCimpact onDgrow 2

16、5.Fuel is (any) substance or material (that reacts) chemically (with) another substance or material toproduce (hot).AanyBthat reactsCwithDhot 26.The North American Review, a (magazine was) first (published) in 1815, was one of the (leading) literary(journals) of the past woe centuries.Amagazine wasB

17、publishedCleadingDjournals 27.Mutiny of a ships crew against the captain (signifies) the breakdown of the (obedience) and (discipline required) to deal effectively (to) perils at eat.AsignifiesBobedienceCdiscipline requiredDto 28.Glint was (a) favored material of prehistoric humans, (which) used it

18、(to make) tools and weapons,because it would chip (into) shapes with sharp edges.AaBwhichCto makeDinto 29.Of all the art-related reference and research (library) in North America, (that of) the Metropolitan Museum of a Art in New York City is (among) the largest and (most complete).AlibraryBthat ofC

19、amongDmost complete 30.Acclimatization is (the process) by which an organism adjusts to (living) in an environment (to) which, it (normally) unsuited.Athe processBlivingCtoDnormally 31.Glaciers, (mass) of ice that flow (outward) from ice caps, cover (about) one-tenth of earths (land) area.AmassBoutw

20、ardCaboutDland 32.(Some) species of (bacteria) and fungi thrive on such (simply) compounds (as) alcohol.ASomeBbacteriaCsimplyDas 33.(Perhaps) more than (any other) United States city, San Francisco is (a) collection of (neighborhood).APerhapsBany otherCaDneighborhood 34.Almost (every) the here itary

21、 (material) of (an individual) organism resides (in the) chromosomes.AeveryBmaterialCan individualDin the 35.Only with (early) seven centh-century (observers) did the music of the (original) inhabitants of the United States and Canada entered (ecorded) history.AearlyBobserversCoriginalDecorded 36.Pe

22、rhaps the most distinctive (features) of sharks and (undoubtedly) one of the most important (reasons) for their success is their well-developed (sensory) system.AfeaturesBundoubtedlyCreasonsDsensory 37.The major (economic) activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, (include) transportation, (chemicals), touri

23、sm,(but) governmental activities.AeconomicBincludeCchemicalsDbut 38.The fiction writer, (poetry), and critic Edgar Allan Poe is among the (most familiar) of American(writers) and (one of)the most enigmatic.ApoetryBmost familiarCwritersDone of 39.The passage mainly discusses ancient Greek pottery and

24、 itsA( production techniquesB( similarity to other craftsC( unusual materialsD( resemblance to earlier pottery 40.The phrase regardless of in line 3 is closest in meaning toA( as a result ofB( no matter whatC( proud ofD( according to 41.It can be inferred from the passage that most pottery establish

25、ments in ancient Greece were situatedA( in city centersB( on the outskirts of citiesC( where clay could be foundD( near other potters workshops 42.The word marked in line 7 is closest in meaning toA( originalB( attractiveC( noticeableD( patterned 43.The word confine in line 17 is closest in meaning

26、toA( adaptB( trainC( restrictD( organize 44.It can be inferred from the passage that terra-cotta had which of the following advantagesA( It did not break during the firing processB( It was less expensive than other available materialsC( Its surface had a lasting shineD( It could be used for many pur

27、poses 45.The word presumably in line 21 is closest in meaning toA( frequentlyB( practicallyC( preferablyD( probably 46.The word they in line 23 refers toA( moldsB( particular effectsC( productsD( vessels and figurines 47.According to the passage, all of the following are true of ancient Greek potter

28、s and vase painters EXCEPT:A( Their functions were so specialized that they lacked common concernsB( They sometimes produced inferior wareC( They produced pieces that had unusual color and shineD( They decorated many of their works with human images 48.What does the passage mainly discussA( How geog

29、raphers define a placeB( The characteristics of Floridas ancient scrubC( An early naturalists opinion of FloridaD(The history of the Lake Wales Ridge 49.The author mentions all of the following as factors that define a place EXCEPTA( aspectB( altitudeC( soilD( life-forms 50.It can be inferred from the passage that soil composed of silicaA( does not hold moistureB( is found only in FloridaC( nourishes many kinds of ground coverD( provides food for many kinds of lizards