2023年上海专业英语考试真题卷.docx

《2023年上海专业英语考试真题卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年上海专业英语考试真题卷.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年上海专业英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Traditional Australia-specific school of the air and flying doctors are both reached through _A. radio B. TV C. telephone D. mail2.Since the _, Australia has been moving toward multiculturalism.A. 1950s B. 19

2、60s C. 1970s D. 1940s3.At first, Australia was settled by the British as a colony _A. to provide food and wool for BritainB. to receive free settlersC. to receive convicts from BritainD. to expand the British imperial power4.The earliest colonial settlement in Australia is_, which was formerly known

3、 as Port Jackson.A. Melbourne B. Sydney C. Perth D. Darwin5.The lowest point in Australia is _A. the Murray B. Lake EyreC. the Great Artesian Basin D. the Great Barrier Reef6.Which of the following is believed to be a prehistoric survival and described as a living fossil?A. The kiwi bird. B. The tua

4、tara. C. The emus. D. The Maoris.7.The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between _A. the Maori whalers and the British CrownB. the Maori people and the British missionariesC. the Maori traders and the British missionariesD. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown8._ produced t

5、he first complete map of New Zealand in 1769.A. Abel Tasman B. James Cook C. Hobson D. Kupe9.New Zealanders celebrate their national day on _A. Jan. 1st B. Feb. 6th C. June 1st D. June 23rd10.What is the other official language besides English in New Zealand?A. Maori. B. Indonesian. C. French. D. Ch

6、inese.11._ is the Maori name for New Zealand, meaning land of the long, white cloud.A. Waitangi B. Kiwi C. Aotearoa D. Maoritanga12.General election in New Zealand has been held about _ since 1879.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years13.The two main land mass

7、es in New Zealand are _A. the White Island and the Thermal RegionB. the North Island and the South IslandC. the Auckland and the South IslandD. the Southern Alps and the North Island14.More than three fourths of the land in New Zealand is more than _ meters above sea level.A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 40

8、015.New Zealand is situated about 1,500 km _A. north-west of Australia B. south-east of AustraliaC. north-east of Australia D. south-west of Australia16.New Zealand is the first country in the world to get the new day because _A. it is just east of the International Date LineB. it is just west of th

9、e International Date LineC. it is located halfway between the equator and the South PoleD. it is located in the Southern Pacific Ocean17.A fault line runs the length of New Zealand, which means that _A. it often has storms B. it often has volcanoesC. it often has earthquakes D. it often has droughts

10、18.According to Maori oral history, New Zealand was discovered by _A. Abel Tasman B. James CookC. Kupe D. Maui19.The longest river in New Zealand is _A. the Clutha River B. the WanganuiC. the Rangitata D. the Waikato20.In 1893, New Zealand became the first country in the world _A. to recognize Maori

11、 rights of self-determinationB. to give women the voteC. to introduce procedures for handling industrial disputesD. to adopt the 40-hour working week21.The most serious potential natural disasters in New Zealand are _A. storms and earthquakes B. volcanoes and floodsC. earthquakes and volcanoes D. fl

12、oods and storms22.Except in the west of the Southern Alps, the climate in New Zealand is generally _A. cold B. hotC. neither very hot nor very cold D. dry23._is the flightless bird which has become a symbol of New Zealand.A. Emu B. Kiwi C. Weka D. Pukeko24.The first European to visit New Zealand was

13、 _A. Kupe B. Abel TasmanC. William Hobson D. James Cook25.Modern New Zealand was founded on the basis of _ signed between Maoris and British settlers in 1840.A. Maoritanga B. AotearoaC. the Treaty of Waitangi D. the Treaty of ANZUS26.Which of the following is the nickname of the Republic of Ireland?

14、A. The Emerald Isle. B. The Diamond Isle.C. The Catholic Isle. D. The Treasure Isle.27.The capital city of Ireland is _A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford28.Ireland is divided into two political parts: _A. Northern Ireland and Southern IrelandB. Southern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandC. th

15、e Republic of Ireland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland and Britain29.The largest river in Ireland is _A. the Liffey River B. the Dodder RiverC. the Shannon River D. the Lough Neigh30.The most significant feature of Irish landscape is _, which provide peat used for fuel.A. bogs B. streams C. i

16、slands D. cliffs31.Which of the following is NOT true of Ireland's climate?A. It is dry. B. It is moist. C. It is mild. D. It is changeable.32.Ireland has the following demographic features except _A. it has a low birthrateB. it has a late marriage ageC. it has an excess of females in the popula

17、tionD. it has a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages33.Ireland is unique among European countries for _A. its small population B. its beautiful sceneryC. its rich natural resources D. its century-long population decline34.The population decreased from the 1840s until about 1970s, l

18、argely because of _A. a low birth rate B. a high death rateC. a low employment rate D. a high emigration rate35.The population of Ireland is predominantly of _ origin.A. English B. Celtic C. Norman D. French36.In Ireland today about _ of the population are Roman Catholics.A. 75% B. 80% C. 90% D. 93%

19、37.Who was the first English king to bring all Ireland under English control?A. Henry . B. Henry . C. Henry . D. James .38.Irish nationalism climaxed in _, in which an Irish Republic was proclaimed.A. the massacre of Drogheda B. the Easter Uprising of 1916C. the battle of the Borne (1690) D. the Cha

20、rtist Movement39.The creation of Northern Ireland dates from _ when the Irish Free State was set up.A. 1916 B. 1921 C. 1937 D. 194940.Since independence, the Irish Republic has adhered to _A. a policy of protectionism B. a policy of containmentC. a policy of military alliance D. a policy of neutrali

21、ty and nonalignment41.When did the Republic of Ireland join the EC?A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1973. D. In 1975.42.The peace agreement on Northern Ireland was approved by voters across all of Ireland in a referendum held in _A. April 1997 B. May 1997 C. April 1998 D. May 199843.In Ireland a prime

22、minister is appointed by _ after nomination by _A. the Queen, the presidentB. the president, the QueenC. the Queen, the House of RepresentativesD. the president, the House of Representatives44.Who is the head of state in Ireland today?A. The Queen. B. The prime minister.C. The president. D. The Dai.

23、45.In Ireland _ is the court of final appeal and plays a key role in the interpretation of the Constitution.A. the Supreme Court B. the High CourtC. the Highest Court D. the Central Court46.Ireland has a bipolar political party system with two major parties: _A. Sinn Fein and Fianna Fail B. Fianna F

24、ail and Fine GaelC. Sinn Fein and Fine Gael D. IRA and Sinn Fein47._ is the oldest of all the parties in Ireland.A. The Irish Labor Party B. The Progressive DemocratsC. Fianna Fail D. Fine Gael48.The economy of Ireland has been traditionally agricultural, but since _ the country's industrial bas

25、e has expanded.A. the mid-1950s B. the mid-1960sC. the 1970s D. the 1980s49.The oldest university in Ireland is _A. the National University B. Dublin City UniversityC. the University of Dublin D. Saint Patrick's College50.Which of the following is the most influential of all Irish newspapers?A. The Irish Independent. B. The Irish Times.C. The Irish Press. D. The Sun.