2023年GRE考试真题卷（9）.docx

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1、2023年GRE考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.CASTIGATE:(A) diminish(B) imitate(C) compare(D) reward(E) misjudge 2.NETTLE:(A) disentangle(B) mollify(C) magnify(D) muffle(E) recompense 3.PREVARICATE:(A) postulate(B) emphasize(C) support in theory(D) consi

2、der thoughtfully(E) state truthfully 4.HIDEBOUND:(A) strong-willed(B) open-minded(C) thin-skinned(D) tenderhearted(E) scatterbrained 5.STOIC:(A) savant(B) herald(C) whiner(D) victor(E) bystander 6.Griffiths early output was remarkably -: it included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, wester

3、ns, and thrillers, but also such novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatments of social issues.AcontroversialBoriginalCeclecticDinventiveE(E) impulsive 7.People should not take good constitution for granted,for human genetic code is - the development of -.Aliable to . anomalie

4、sBpredestined for . discomfortCpredisposed to . diseaseDindicative of . wholesomenessE(E) insalubrious for . malaise 8.Educators who study the influences of geographical differences on educational success have concluded that environment is not - factor, as students in one country are no more - than

5、those in another.Aan essential .,. eruditeBa determining . preeminentCa pernicious . mediocreDa conducive . meritoriousE(E) a wholesome . susceptible 9.From Neolithic pottery to the 20th century posters, the extant varieties of arts in China - those who search for continuity; nonetheless, certain -

6、values are reflected in Chinas artistic traditions.Agratify. evanescentBperplex. ancientCmollify. perpetualDvindicate. tentativeE(E) confound . enduring 10.OSullivan occupied himself by writing to would-be -, outlining his plan for the enterprise and how its glory would - all associated with the pro

7、ject.Amendicants. assistBdetractors . escape fromCcolleagues . eschew fromDanalysts . dissimulate withE(E) contributors . redound to 11.As the years went by, Kingsleys letters displayed him declining into a constant of aesthetic intolerance; he displayed - dislike of any serious contemporary literat

8、ure at all.Aa bibulousBan incipientCa subtleDa tastelessE(E) a querulous 12.KNEAD: MALLEABLE :Avent: respiratoryBcircumscribe: visibleCbrook: uniqueDpenetrate: permeableE(E) muster: tenacious 13.RICKETY: FURNITURE :Apetrified: forestBalloyed: metalCragged: clothingDspeckled: eggE(E) spavined: insect

9、 14.DITCH: CANYON :Ageyser: springBburrow: cavernCpeninsula: estuaryDarchipelago: islandE(E) ridge: furrow 15.ASETIC: SELF-DENIAL :Apacifist: amicabilityBreactionary: vehemenceCbusybody.: intrusivenessDpurist: transcendenceE(E) bohemian: orthodoxy 16.MAWKISH: SENTIMENTAL :Anolsy: cacophonousBconvivi

10、al: undemonstrativeCacerbic: piquantDabundant: fulsomeE(E) cloying: sweet 17.CORRECTIVE: AMEND:Aemollient: ameliorateBtautology: vindicateCparadigm: exemplifyDanthology: diversifyE(E) appendage: concatenate 18.NEFARIOUS: WICKEDNESS:Asprightly: fastidiousnessBconspicuous: stealthCfoolhardy: heterodox

11、yDgenerous: liberalityE(E) inflammatory: acidity 19.DILETTANTE: COMMITMENT :Anonentity: consequenceBgourmand: self-restraintCminimalist: eleganceDauthoritarian: disregardE(E) malingerer: cunning 20.POSEUR: UNAFFECTED :Ainterlocutor: accessibleBteetotaler: abstemiousCsoprano: pretentiousDprovincial:

12、cosmopolitanE(E) prig: amenable 21.It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes accurate weather predictions based solely on turbulence patterns would beArevolutionaryBunreliableCoutdatedDderivativeE(E) inconsequential 22.According to the passage, rain prediction requires a quantitat

13、ive description of droplet collision in turbulence for which of the following reasonsAThe sling effect remains unproven and requires experimental corroboration.BThe degree to which droplets collide is the only reliable method of assessing air flow.CThe degree of turbulence may help forecast the form

14、ation of large-size droplets that precipitate rain.DSuch factors as warm and cold fronts and individual cloud formations could not be performed otherwise.E(E) The laws which govern the formation of concentration heterogeneities still need to be discerned. 23.The primary purpose of the passage is toA

15、explain and resolve a controversy among meteorologistsBpresent and describe a recently discovered phenomenonCsuggest and prove a theory on the cause of a phenomenonDdescribe and confirm research findings under questionE(E) discuss and evaluate the soundness of certain experimental observations 24.Ac

16、cording to the passage, Andersons theory explains the longevity of British colonial authority in India because the BritishAoffered great flexibility and authority to the local elites with whom they were obliged to negotiateBfelt a great temptation to act unilaterally and exercise military authority

17、of their Indian possessionsCbecame more deeply enmeshed in the politics of the Indian subcontinent than was strategically appropriateDmanaged to convince the local elites that submission to the British would be economically advantageous for all partiesE(E) resisted successfully the attempts of local

18、 power brokers to revise the terms of their negotiations 25.The author suggests that if George III had wanted to retain greater control over territory and politics in French Canada, he would have had toAestablish a truce with his colonial competitors, such as FranceBforeswear the practice of taxatio

19、n entirelyCoffer a greater degree of protection to non-European inhabitantsDoffer less authority to local power brokers in French CanadaE(E) find alternate means of raising revenues to finance a more powerful army 26.It can be inferred from the passage that Anderson would be most likely to agree wit

20、h which of the following statements regarding the persistence of imperial authority in French CanadaAThe persistence of imperial authority most likely would have failed to offer as much protection to native Americans as it did to European settlers.BThe persistence of imperial authority would have li

21、kely resulted in less profit for England in terms of revenue and territory than the actual withdrawal that occurred.CThe persistence of imperial authority would likely have limited in an enduring fashion the sovereignty and self-rule of the European colonists.DGeorge the III ministers were not suffi

22、ciently interested in retaining control over French Canada to effect any changes in their colonial policy.E(E) The American character of Britains North American empire and British metropolitan authority would not have been affected even if British imperial authority had withdrawn more quickly. 27.Wh

23、ich of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the authors assertion in lines 19-20 that Andersons theory is corroborated both by the events of the American RevolutionAThe American Revolution was largely motivated through a conflict of interest between colonists and the indigenous groups

24、 protected by the crown.BThe consent of the colonists in lower North America could have been obtained more easily than that of British subjects in Canada.CThe extent of British colonial authority was of a roughly equal degree to that of French authority in lower North America.DThe British made far f

25、ewer impositions on the population of lower North America than those they made in French Canada.E(E) The same devolution of imperial agency that took place in India also took place throughout North America. 28.The passage can best be described as aAsurvey of the inadequacies of a conventional viewpo

26、intBreconciliation of opposing points of viewCsummary and evaluation of a recent studyDdefense of a new thesis from anticipated objectionsE(E) review of the subtle distinctions between apparently similar views 29.The passage suggests that the view referred to in lines 8-11 argued thatAthe colonial a

27、uthority never sought to employ taxation in French Canada except as a means to retain a tenuous grip over British territoryBthe Crown acted unwisely by increasing taxation and diminishing its gift-giving policy following the conclusion of the Seven Years WarCIndian gift-giving and a reprieve from ta

28、xation were the sole means for the British of maintaining a territorial grip in French CanadaDthe British never intended to limit their authority in French Canada except as a short-term strategy of retaining territorial controlE(E)the colonial subjects in French Canada rejected British authority lar

29、gely because they rescinded on the liberal policies implemented during the Seven Year s War 30.TORTUOUS:AvigilantBstraightforwardCdurableDnaiveE(E) casual 31.FLUENT:AstutteringBunsuitableCduplicitousDcallousE(E) insulting 32.DISSONANCE:AassociationBsanctionCpactDaccordanceE(E) conspiracy 33.SAVANT:A

30、simpletonBamoral personCmisinterpreted counselorDsycophantE(E) dullard 34.GAUCHENESS:AvivacityBlaboriousnessCdecencyDsophistication 35.BREACH:Aforge aheadBcollectCremain quietDweldE(E) offer support 36.PARSIMONY:AauthorityBtaciturnityCmaneuverDgenerosityE(E) dissipation 37.INCHOATE:AexpeditiousBcomp

31、letely formedCcontemporaryDunrehearsedE(E) squalid 38.As an ambitious writer, Hardy sought to - what he considered the authorial . of solely recording things exactly as they are; it was his goal, rather to express an awareness of the occult and the strange.Amaintain. strategyBemploy. practiceCtransc

32、end . tediumDovercome . barrierE(E) endorse. ruse 39.PROBITY:AprudenceBtensionCunscrupulousnessDsecurityE(E) insolence 40.Rogers understanding of the pointillist technique is profound, albeit thoroughly-; there are few who can - his talent, recognized often and justly, for understatement and economy

33、 in the use of color.Aspecialized. matchBbrilliant. imitateCneedless. disregardDill-founded. approximateE(E) inventive . simulate 41.Transgenic mammals that secrete monoclonals in their milk can generate one gram of antibody for roughly $100one third the price of traditional production methods, most

34、 scientists agree, but still too expensive to be -.ArevolutionaryBefficientCcost-effectiveDregardedE(E) feasible 42.A pilot would be most -, if, on hearing of imminent bad weather, he sent forth a distress signal at a time too - to ascertain the reality of the danger.Acraven. prematureBhortatory. no

35、nchalantCpusillanimous . belatedDtimorous . anodyneE(E) ignoble . convenient 43.INVINCIBLE: CONQUER :Airresistible: rebukeBimpeccable: errCimpregnable: defyDinvulnerable: injureE(E) exculpable: deviate 44.SERENDIPITOUS: CALCULATION :Anoisome: fragranceBineluctable: chanceCvertiginous: bearingDprepos

36、terous: contradictionE(E) resplendent: surfeit 45.ARTLESS: GUILE :Amoribund: amicabilityBphilistine: sophisticationCinvincible: enmityDdedicated: cunningE(E) mighty: weakness 46.ENTHUSIASM: MANIA :Aloathing: neurosisBconsideration: generosityCirritation: phobiaDsuspicion: paranoiaE(E) sweetness: mel

37、lifluousness 47.BRISTLE: ANGER :Ablush: ridiculeBcackle: appreciationCvacillate: irresolutionDblench: raptureE(E) flummox: engagement 48.CREEK: RIVER :Aavalanche: landslideBtunnel: capillaryCblizzard: galeDhill: mountainE(E) copse: stand 49.AWNING: SUN :Apediment: memorialBcarapace: movementCumbrella: rainDtassel: capE(E) instrument: accuracy 50.VALOR: COWARDICE :Adecadence: fervorBaudacity: perseveranceCsuperficiality: naivetyDmendacity: honestyE(E) benevolence: gorgeousness