2023年河南专升本考试考试真题卷（5）.docx
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1、2023年河南专升本考试考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.One of the well-known of American writers is Samuel Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain. Bom in 1835, Twain grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other boys of his day
2、, Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot. Twain used his memories of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, Huckleberry Finn and Torn Sawyer. As a young man, Twain held many jobs. He was a printer, a good miner, and, for a time, he was a r
3、iverboat pilot. During his pilot days, he adopted the name Mark Twain. This was a term used by the boatmen to mean that the water measured two fathoms, or twelve feet, which was deep enough for safe passage. Finally Twain became a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking, an
4、d became very popular both in the United States and in Europe. Twains style of writing was simple and direct. Among the things he wrote about were superstitious (迷信的) people and people who were easily fooled. He used his unusual gift for humor to write about many things of importance.Mark Twain beca
5、me famous in _.AAsiaBthe United StatesCEuropeDboth B and C 2.The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to (21) the Nobel Peace Prize for 1998 to John Hume and David Trimble for their efforts to find a (22) solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland.Over the past thirty years, the national, religio
6、us and social (23) in Northern Ireland has cost over 3,500 people their lives. John Hume has throughout been the clearest and most (24) of Northern Ireland’s political leaders in his (25) for a peaceful solution. The foundations of the peace agreement (26) on Good Friday 1998 reflect principle
7、s which he has stood for.As the (27) of the traditionally predominant party in Northern Ireland, David Trimble showed great political (28) when, at a critical stage of the process, he advocated solutions which led to the peace (29) . As the head of the Northern Ireland government, he has (30) the fi
8、rst steps towards building up the mutual confidence on which a lasting peace must be based.The Norwegian Nobel Committee also wishes to (31) the importance of the positive (32) to the peace process made by other Northern Irish leaders, and by the governments of Great Britain, Ireland, and the United
9、 States.The Norwegian Nobel Committee (33) the hope that the foundations which have now been laid will not (34) lead to lasting peace in Northern Ireland, but also serve to (35) peaceful solutions to other religious, ethnic and national conflicts around the world.24（）AconsistentBconfidentCproudDmode
10、st3.My husband and children feel very happy to live here. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent good. They cant see that our neighbors have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve save
11、d isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; an
12、d when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer (下水道). Why Is it only because they have money There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look strai
13、ght into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children will be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.The passage mainly tells us that_.Amoney is the most important thingBthere is something more important than moneyCwe should look into their eyes while talking to pe
14、opleDthe more money you have, the less happy you would be 4.You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too d
15、ifferent from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substan
16、ces contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group, hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB sometimes called the universal
17、recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relatio
18、nship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.Peopl
19、e with type A blood cart receive_.AABBBCODNone of the above 5.Cirque du Soleil (say it: Serk du So-lay) is being accused of out-dated thinking about the dangers of AIDS. It is a modem acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United States and other countries. Last April, the company fired Matt
20、hew Cusick because he was HIV positive. This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act. A spokesman for the circus said Cusick was fired for safety reasons. They said he was a danger to others. He disagreed. Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco. They said that firing
21、him was not legal. Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him. It was not fair to let him put so much time into learning his act, and then fire him before he performed. He says he is not a danger to others. People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another persons
22、 blood, or open wound. The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous. They perform tricks without nets. Someone might fall and get hurt, It could be bloody. They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act. People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused o
23、f discrimination. Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he cant perform in the big blue and yellow tent. Dozens of artists, actors, writers and entertainers got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick. Some names you might know are: the Actors Equity Union (45,000 members), Rosie ODonne
24、ll, Rod McKuen, and Chad Allen. They also protested at a showing in Orange County. They said HIV discrimination is unacceptable.Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleil performances because_.Athey havent practiced enoughBthe equipment is in need of repairsCthey p
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