2023年湖北专升本考试考试模拟卷（3）.docx

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1、2023年湖北专升本考试考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.上腔静脉阻塞时，腹壁静脉血流方向为（）A脐水平以上静脉血流向上，脐以下血流向下B脐以上水平静脉血流向下，脐以下血流向上C腹壁静脉血流全部向上D腹壁静脉血流全部向下E以脐为中心血流向四周2.发生在皮下组织内，呈分叶状的肿块是（）A表皮样囊肿B皮脂腺囊肿C腱鞘囊肿D蔓状血管瘤E脂肪瘤3.肝硬化、门脉高压时，腹壁静脉血流方向为（）A脐水平以上静脉血流向上，脐以下血流向下B脐以上水平静脉血流向下，脐以下血流向上C

2、腹壁静脉血流全部向上D腹壁静脉血流全部向下E以脐为中心血流向四周4.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was use

3、d in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. (81)And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the

4、Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use umb

5、rellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeareDThen it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this tim

6、e, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twenties century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.The first use of the umbrella was as _ .AProtection against the rainBA shade against the sun.CA symbol of powerDA symbol of honor 5.Doctors are startin

7、g to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. According to some research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developeD The effects of exercise on brain development can even be s

8、een in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise. (82)She thinks that many learning disabilities that childre

9、n have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. In studies with seniors, research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise doesnt have to be very difficult. The main goal is just to increase the heart rate. And especially when le

10、arning new movements, such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve peoples short-term memory.What is the main idea of this passageAHow to take exerciseBHow exercise helps the brainCHow to enjoy musicDHow the brain can change 6.How can we get rid of

11、 garbage Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. (83)They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it

12、 can save the land to hold garbage. For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty lanDNow, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemi

13、cally similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Buring garbage is not a new ideASome cities in Europe and the United States have been buring garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boi

14、l water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Pairs, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by buring almost a half million barr

15、els of oil. But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily , such as food scraps (碎屑) and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can po

16、llute the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are limiteDBuring garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.What two problems can man solve by burning problemAThe shortage of energy and

17、 air pollutionBThe shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.CAir pollution and the shortage of fossil fuels.DAir pollution and the shortage of the land to hold garbage. 7.H5N1 avian influence, known commonly as bird flu, has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on

18、January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland, but 13 of the countrys 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have reported the disease in poultry. The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is t

19、o be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines (疫苗). (84)Meanwhile , there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines. Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flue in animals, only Vietnam and T

20、hailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry, while the World Health Organization (WHO) said there is no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播) of bird flue. (85)The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza vi

21、rus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu. A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countr

22、ies affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy; Keep fit and well through regular exercise; Avoid infect

23、ed poultry and infected people; Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs; Make sure there is always fresh air in your home; Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing; Wash your hands frequently;What does the word poultry in the passage meanAWild birdsBWild animalsCHome-raised birdsD

24、Home-raised animals 8.Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. According to some research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developeD The effects of ex

25、ercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise. (82)She thinks tha

26、t many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. In studies with seniors, research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise doesnt have to be very difficult. The main goal is just to increa

27、se the heart rate. And especially when learning new movements, such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve peoples short-term memory.According to the passage, how does exercise affect the brainAIt helps people think more clearlyBIt improves long-t

28、erm memoryCIt makes babies more intelligentDIt strengthens blood vessels 9.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who fi

29、rst invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. (81)And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became

30、 a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed th

31、at the first persons in Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeareDThen it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority. Umbrellas have not

32、changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twenties century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.The _ are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.ARomansBGreeksCChineseDEuropeans 10.How can we get r

33、id of garbage Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. (83)They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same ti

34、me it can save the land to hold garbage. For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty lanDNow, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are

35、chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Buring garbage is not a new ideASome cities in Europe and the United States have been buring garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used t

36、o boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Pairs, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by buring almost a half million

37、 barrels of oil. But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily , such as food scraps (碎屑) and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage c

38、an pollute the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are limiteDBuring garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbageAThe garbage

39、burned is turned into fossil fuels.BThe heat produced is used to boil water.CThe steam produced is used to make electricity.DThe steam produced is used to heat buildings. 11.Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was pr

40、oud of the fact (61) she had never, in her thirty-five-year driving, been punished a (62) driving offence(违法).Then one day she nearly (63) her recorDA police car (64) her, and the policemen in it saw her (65) a red lighr without stopping. Of course, she was stoppedIt seemed (66) that she would be pu

41、nished (67) Mrs. Jones come up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was (68) old to drive a car, and that the (69) why she had not stopped at the red (70) was most probably that her eyes had become weak (71) old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finish

42、ed what he was (72) , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was (73) and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she (74) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had (75) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed (76) the needle and t

43、he thread to the judge, saying, Now it is your (77) . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight. The judge took the (78) and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeededThe case against Mrs. Jones was (79) , and her record (80) unbroke

44、n.61（）AwhichBwhenCthatDthis12.H5N1 avian influence, known commonly as bird flu, has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland, but 13 of the countrys 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have r

45、eported the disease in poultry. The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines (疫苗). (84)Meanwhile , there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease acros

46、s the country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines. Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flue in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry, while the World Health Organization (W

47、HO) said there is no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播) of bird flue. (85)The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell l

48、ive chickens in the market. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu. A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy; Keep fit and well through regular exercise; Avoid infected poultry