2023年湖南职称英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

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1、2023年湖南职称英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Longer Lives for Wild Elephants 2.Hair Detectives 3.Light Night, Dark Stars 4.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 5.Bill Gates: Unleashing Your Creativity 6.Longer Lives for Wild Elephants 7.Hair Detecti

2、ves 8.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 9.Bill Gates: Unleashing Your Creativity 10.Light Night, Dark Stars 11.Hair Detectives 12.Longer Lives for Wild Elephants 13.Light Night, Dark Stars 14.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 15.Bill Gates: Unleashing Your Creativity 16.Hair Detectives 17.

3、Light Night, Dark Stars 18.Longer Lives for Wild Elephants 19.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 20.Bill Gates: Unleashing Your Creativity 21.Hair Detectives 22.Longer Lives for Wild Elephants 23.Bill Gates: Unleashing Your Creativity 24.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 25.Bill Gates: Unle

4、ashing Your Creativity 26.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 27.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 28.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 29.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 30.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 31.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 32.China to Help Europe D

5、evelop GPS Rival 33.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 34.China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival 35.High pay may (enhance) productivity.AconfirmBimproveCdetermineDsupplement 36.Even before an infant is born, tiny teeth are developing (within) his gums.AbehindBinsideCin front ofDnext to 37.The qu

6、estion was discarded because it was (ambiguous).AbiasedBtentativeCvagueDrenowned 38.It is easier to adapt to new situations if one has a (flexible) attitude.AchangeableBfashionableCmoveableDelastic 39.Mr. Jackson wants to (give out) this news as soon as possible.AannounceBemitCexplainDfinish 40.A st

7、udent sticking closely to the (disciplines) of the school is often praised by the master and teachers.AinterestsBordersCregulationsDprincipals 41.Although you are busy, you must (allow for) your health.AattendBtake account ofCput in the charge ofDtake charge of 42.Many economists have given in to th

8、e fatal (lure) of mathematics.AerrorBfunctionCattractionDmiracle 43.If wool is put into hot water, it tends to (shrink).AsmellBfadeChardenDcontract 44.Electrical appliances such as toasters or hair dryers are designed to (take advantage of) the ability of an electric current to heat a wire.AaugmentB

9、make sense ofCmake use ofDreinstall 45.The sisters cant (tolerate) each other.AbearBhateClikeDcriticize 46.At the conference, the speaker tried to (express) his feelings concerning the urgency of favorable decisions.AconveyBaffectCimpose onDsummon 47.Comets are still regarded with (fright) by some p

10、eople.AdreadBconcernCdetachmentDresentment 48.The project for developing local industries was (evaluated) for its usefulness, feasibility and easiness of execution.AassessedBcomparedCmeasuredDweighed 49.The short stories of Katherine Mansfield demonstrate her keen perceptions of human (character).An

11、atureBstatusCcomedyDappetite 50.The Attitude For Computers As Dr. Samuel Johnson said in a different era about ladies preaching, the surprising thing about computers is not that they think less well than a man, but that they think at all. The early electronic computer did not have much going for it

12、except a marvelous memory and some good math skills. But today the best models can be wired up to learn by experience, follow an argument, ask proper questions and write poetry and music. They can also carry on somewhat puzzling conversations. Computers imitate life. As computers get more complete,

13、the imitation gets better. Finally, the line between the original and the copy becomes unclear. In another 15 years or so, we will see the computer as a new form of life. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can b

14、e programmed into the computers brain just as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival. Computers match people in some roles, and when fast decisions are needed in a crisis, they often surpass them. Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the huma

15、n brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. Throw too many things at the brain at one time and it freezes up. We are still in control, but the capabilities of computers are increasing at a fantastic rate, wh

16、ile raw human intelligence is changing slowly, if at all. Computer power has increased ten times every eight years since 1946. In the 1990s, when the sixth generation appears, the reasoning power of an intelligence built out of silicon will begin to match that of the human brain. That does not mean

17、the evolution of intelligence has ended on the earth. Judging by the past, we can expect that a new species will arise out of man, surpassing his achievements as he has surpassed those of his predecessor. Only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assume that the species must be mans flesh-and-blood descendants. The new kind of intelligent life is more likely to be made of silicon.Dr. Samuel Johson disapproved of ladies to preach.ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned