2023年吉林大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）.docx

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1、2023年吉林大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Children going to school must have a chance to_ excess physical energy; children even more than adults require and enjoy physical exercise and games of all kinds.Awork offBlet offCplay offDput off 2.Ther

2、e is a direct flight at 20:00 in the afternoon or a flight at 9:30 in the morning that_ in Chicago.Astops byBstops overCpulls upDdrops in 3.When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited, and we should be more courageous_.Athe more danger we are inBthe more in danger we areCwe are i

3、n more dangerDwe are in danger more 4.The two astronauts_ someday hope it is to fly the craft into earth orbit were fight testing.AthatBwhomCwhoseDwho 5.It would be very difficult for a library to be without dictionaries and encyclopedia; such reference books are_.AunavoidableBinevitableCindispensab

4、leDfundamental 6.Mr. Jones, I am really pleased_ you. And I hope we will be able to see each other in not long time.Ato meetBto have metCat meetingDhaving met 7.Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of_, enabling the driver to move around freely.AtravellingBmovementCmobilityDfreedom 8.The aut

5、hors attitude towards the three patterns of behavior mentioned in the passage is best described as one of_.Agreat admirationBunbiased objectivityCdissatisfactionDindifference 9.Which of the following rifles best reflects the main focus of the passageAA Survey of Three Mexican American Families at Wo

6、rk in Texas.BInnovative Career Women: Effects on Family Unity.CChanges in the Lifestyles of Migrant Mexican-American Families.DFarming of Family: The Unavoidable Choice for Migrant Farm Workers. 10.All of the following statements about pattern children express differences EXCEPT _.Athey migrate for

7、part of each yearBthey spend less time contributing to family incomeCthey spend more months on schoolDtheir parents sometimes work at jobs other than farming 11.Person-to-person sale failed to meet the need_.Awhen the Industrial Revolution startedBwhen goods began to be produced in great quantitiesC

8、because trains replaced men in carrying goods aroundDas attention was shifted from distribution to production 12.The last paragraph is mainly about_.Athe cost of advertising a productBthe effect of advertisement on peoples livesCthe benefits advertisement bringsDvarious media for advertising product

9、s 13.By saying that the decision is the prospects, the author means_.Aadvertisement often persuades people to buy what they dont really wantBadvertisement can never really influence peoples ability to decideCwhether to buy an advertised product is up to the would-be customerDthe effect of an adverti

10、sement on the public is difficult to determine 14.In the authors opinion, a divorce is not an evil act_.Aif the marital life is imperfectBif it leads to a more worthwhile life for the two personsCif the couple later get married again and find real loveDif the couple live far away from each other 15.

11、In Paragraph 2, the word legitimate most probably means_.AlawfulBbiologicalCpersonalDreasonable 16.According to the author, an ideal marriage life_.Arequires considerable sacrifice on both partnersBrequires that the couple be emotionally involvedCallows for the growth of the husband and wife as a co

12、uple and as two individualsDis only an illusion in todays society 17.The author believes the real cause for the increase of divorces today is that_.Apeople have too many sources of entertainmentBpeople have less internal restraintsCpeople no longer enjoy family life as they did beforeDpeople do not

13、want to be confined by marital ties 18.Social organizations and technology develop as a result of peoples_.Aadaptation to the environmentBattempt to change natureCefforts to create peaceful societiesDdesire to create bigger societies 19.The author points out that differences in peoples ways of life

14、come from_.Atheir cultural traditionsBtheir adaptions to the environmentCtheir demands for natural resourcesDtheir notions about the environment 20.The ultimate goal in developing technology is for people to_.Aget practical skills and artsBobtain greater amounts of energyCeffect social changesDcreat

15、e new cultures 21.Different ways of life exist among different peoples because of_.Atheir adaptive valueBtheir distinctive valueClack of better technologyDmutual isolation 22.Where is the highest point in the United States locatedALake Tahoe.BSierra Nevada.CMount Whitney.DAlaska. 23.Which statement

16、best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrastAThe highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.BIt is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having tn travel long distance.CSierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean

17、 all lie within a radius of about 100 miles.DOwens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all. 24.Which of the following is the lowest point in the United StatesALake Tulainyo.BMojave desert.CDeath Valley.DThe Salton Sea. 25.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being wit

18、hin a radius of about 100 miles of BakersfieldAThe Pacific Ocean.BSan Joaquin Valley.CMojave Desert.DOregon and Washington. 26.How far away is Death Valley from Mount WhitneyAAbout 3 miles.BOnly 100 miles.C282 feet.D14,494 feet. 27.For how many years has aluminum been marketedA40.B75.C80.D150. 28.Ac

19、cording to the passage, if we want to get promotion nowadays we have to _.Aproduce proof of our qualificationsBwrite a paper about our qualificationsCapply to take a certificateDapply for a diploma course 29.What is the main purpose of this passageATo prove that taxes in the United States are too hi

20、gh.BTo show the importance of tax collection.CTo compare the three types of taxes in the United States.DTo explain the percentage of federal taxes. 30.This passage would most probably belong to which of the following subjectsAMilitary history.BSocial work.CPsychology.DPolitical scienc 31.The author

21、implies that because of Franklin Delano Roosevelt s physical disability, his wife often _.Adeclined invitations to social eventsBgathered information for himCwrote television speeches for himDrestricted people s access to him 32.It can be inferred from the passage that the New Deal was a term that a

22、rose during the _.Afinal busy years of Eleanor Roosevelt s lifeBpresidency of Franklin Delano RooseveltCformation of new political partiesDbroadcasting of television programs about the Roosevelts 33.In order to solve scientific problems, people _.Ashould not be afraid of what others thinkBshould be

23、madCmust possess crazy notionsDshould have inhibitions 34.The author believes that creative thinking _.Ais only possessed by great artistsBrequires rare talent and geniusCis needed in the solution of many problemsDbelongs to a lucky few 35.On which of the pages of the newspaper would you find the in

24、formation on car salesA11.B13-14.C16.D17-18. 36.The word dissection in this passage means _.Aexamining a theory in great detailBcutting up body or plant to study its structureCdividing things into different partsDobserving others operations 37.The modern surgery pays more attention to _.Amending and

25、 restoring functions of human organsBrepairing of woundsCthe removal of human organsDoperations on human body 38.It can be inferred that dissection in the 18th century _.Awas not allowed by the governmentBwas considered to be evilCwas quite immoralDwas regarded as crime 39.Which of the following sta

26、tements is NOT about John HunterAObserved and studied the animals in the countryside.BJoined the army after becoming a surgeon.CPaid a huge sum of money for the body of an eight-foot Irishman.DCut off the leg in order to save a patients life if he had a bad tumor on his le 40.The death rate from ope

27、rations in the 18th century was rather high mainly because _.Adoctors then knew little about the structure and functions of human bodyBsurgeons then seldom did operations on peopleCpeople then were very weakDsurgeons then were very careless 41.All the essential services on which we depend are _.Arun

28、 by the government or our local authoritiesBin constant need of financial supportCunable to meet the needs of the populationDfinanced wholly by rates and taxes 42.The stock exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationalized industries _.Ato make certain everybody saves

29、 moneyBto borrow as much money as they wishCto raise money to finance new developmentsDto make certain everybody lends money to them 43.Almost all companies trying to develop new products and create new jobs have to _.Apersuade the banks to provide long-term financeBrely on their own financial resou

30、rcesCborrow large sums of money from friends and relativesDdepend on the population as a whole for finance 44.What will the saver do if he needs his money backAHe goes to the company with whom he originally placed it.BHe sells his shares through a stock-broker to some other saver.CHe invests his mon

31、ey in another company.DHe has no way to get his money back. 45.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is _.Araised by the selling of Shares in the companiesBraised by putting into circulation of the savings of individuals overseasCrepaid to its original owners as soo

32、n as possibleDinvested in different companies on the stock exchange 46.By appear to be choosing leisure over goods in the last paragraph, the authors means that _.ABritons like leisure better than choosing quality goodsBBritons often enjoy their leisure with quality productsCBritons like to have tea

33、 in a leisurely wayDBritons prefer enjoyment to productivity 47.According to the passage, the argument of jobs between unions is settled by means of _.Acompetitions in their productivityBproviding more job opportunitiesCnegotiations held between the two partiesC) obtaining 33 percent more productivi

34、ty 48.What is the author s attitude towards the British way of life and workANeutral.BAppreciative.CCritical.DIronic. 49.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Ajob quarrels between unions can help create more jobsBa leisurely way of life and work helps increase productivityCBritons won t increa

35、se productivity at the cost of their leisureDLondon is more crowded than any other big cities in the world 50.By using the examples in Paragraph 5, the author means to tell us _.Athat Britons are more patient and talkative than people in other large citiesBwhy some visitors find Britain a pleasant placeChow British people manage to live a leisurely and pleasant lifeDthe sharp contrasts between Britons and people in other cities