2023年宁夏GRE考试考前冲刺卷（4）.docx

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1、2023年宁夏GRE考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What does the professor imply when he says thisA. The study of Halleys Comet is complete.B. Scientists in different countries do their research independently.C. There will be more cooperation among scient

2、ists around the world.D. Some mysteries can be solved through this type of scientific study.2.Why does the professor say thisAReporters are eager to get famous.BReporters are controlled by the government.CReporters intend to attract readers attention.DReporters want to show of 3.Which is NOT the pro

3、per way to set a table based on the professors talkACenterpieces should be low so as not to interrupt the guests.BThe table should be set at the hostess will.CSetting the table, the hostess should always think of her guests.DThe table should be set according to the food styl 4.The influence demonstr

4、ated by the houses during the eighteenth century was mainly from imported architectural manuals. Where were these manuals imported fromAEngland.BMaryland.CPennsylvania.DCharleston. 5.Coming Soon: the Next Great Flu Epidemic 6.Henry Ford 7.Henry Ford 8.Coming Soon: the Next Great Flu Epidemic 9.Henry

5、 Ford 10.Coming Soon: the Next Great Flu Epidemic 11.Henry Ford 12.Coming Soon: the Next Great Flu Epidemic 13.Henry Ford 14.Henry Ford 15.Coming Soon: the Next Great Flu Epidemic 16.Henry Ford 17.Coming Soon: the Next Great Flu Epidemic 18.Henry Ford 19. Around the world, the bicycle is a favorite

6、method of transportation, especiallyLine in China. With its large urban population, China ranks first in the world in bicycle production and use. In fact, China is responsible for half of the worlds bike ownership, with 10 million bicycles found in Beijing alone. This amounts (5) to about one bicycl

7、e for every two residents, and makes cycling the most popular form of transportation in the capital. However, as economic prosperity has increased, individual car ownership has also risen. This shift has contributed to already serious problems with urban pollution and traffic congestion. As a result

8、, the government has encouraged even (10) more bicycle use. Bike lanes have been added to city streets, and more bicycle parking lots have been created throughout Beijing. Still, critics point out that cars are much more convenient for many daily activities in a large city. Only time will tell if go

9、vernment measures will ensure that bicycles remain the favorite method of transportation.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with A(A) promoting the use of bicycles in urban areasB(B) documenting the rise of car ownership in modern ChinaC(C) illustrating the importance of bike lanes in

10、promoting bicycle usageD(D) describing the various sources of air pollution in modern ChinaE(E) describing the importance of bicycles for transportation in urban China 20. All mammals require sleep; it is an essential part of life. For giraffes, two hours aLine day is enough. For bats, that number i

11、s closer to twenty. The average adult human needs between seven and nine hours of sleep every day. Despite these differences, mammals all have one thing in common: If they do not get enough sleep, they can (5) suffer serious mental and physical consequences. The most extensive sleep research has bee

12、n conducted on people. Through these studies, scientists have identified two broad categories of sleep, which can be further divided into five stages with distinct physiological functions. Taken together, they form a complete sleep cycle. The first four stages are marked by a (30) lack of rapid eye

13、movement (REM). Therefore, they are referred to as non-REM sleep. While people are engaged in non-REM sleep, several things are occurring. Researchers have discovered that during this early sleep, the human body releases a series of hormones responsible for the proper functioning of certain body sys

14、tems. Disrupted sleep can cause these hormones to fall out of balance. (15) The results can contribute to disorders such as diabetes, depression, infertility, or even cancer. Lack of sleep, especially in stages 3 and 4, can literally stunt the growth of children and may increase rates of obesity in

15、adults. Stage 5 sleep is defined by the occurrence of rapid eye movement, otherwise known as dreaming. Note that, while REM sleep is the final stage in a sleep cycle, (20) a complete cycle generally lasts only about 95 minutes. A person will experience four to six cycles in one sleep session, with R

16、EM sleep taking up a larger portion of the cycle as the night continues. Scientists have advanced several theories about why humans need REM sleep. One view is that dreaming aids in memory consolidation. Under this theory, during REM sleep the brain not only strengthens (25) memory of important acti

17、ons or events, but it weakens memory of unimportant things. Another view is that dreaming is necessary for proper central nervous system development. Yet another theory suggests that REM sleep involves the repair of monoamine receptors. The theories are not necessarily exclusive; in fact, they all r

18、each the conclusion that REM sleep deprivation can result in death.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with A(A) promoting mammalian sleep researchB(B) documenting the importance of non-REM sleep in hormone regulationC(C) describing the role of sleep in human behavior and developmentD(D

19、) arguing that humans need more sleep to function optimallyE(E) illustrating the importance of REM sleep to brain function 21. This section includes three types of questions: Quantitative Comparison, Discrete Problem Solving, and Numeric Entry. For each question, circle the letter of your choice or

20、write your answer as instructed. Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices: Aif the quantity in Column A is greater; Bif the

21、 quantity in column B is greater; Cif the two quantities are equal; Dif you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information 22. Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the

22、 two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices: Aif the quantity in Column A is greater; Bif the quantity in column B is greater; Cif the two quantities are equal; Dif you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information 23. Directions for Quantitative Comparison Ques

23、tions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices: Aif the quantity in Column A is greater; Bif the quantity in column B is greater; Cif the two quantities are equal; Dif you

24、cannot determine the relationship based on the given information 24. According to the survey data, on average, how many hours will a typical teenager spend watching television and sleeping in one yearA(A) 1,460 hoursB(B) 2,555 hoursC(C) 3,650 hoursD(D) 4,015 hoursE(E) 4,745 hours 25. Directions for

25、Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices: Aif the quantity in Column A is greater; Bif the quantity in column B is greater; Cif the two qu

26、antities are equal; Dif you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.permit to change 2.main delay on express trains are not affected 3.levels of teachers sound/voice should be different from different gender 4.send a note in advance 5.2 c

27、opies 6.the railway problem caused by strike 7.Girls are better to work in a group. 8.high winds at English Channel 9.deadline: May 11th 10.procedure 11.boys like to read things which are true 12.call sea watch line 13.calling number: 0845656543 14.Girls pay more attention on the behavior of the cha

28、racters. 15.Girls are more critical of their achievements than boys. 16.calling fee per minute: 45 pence 17.Title: Parental Involvement Question types： T / F / NG; Matching; Multiple Choice 大致内容 关于父母参与学校教育是否有实际作用，不同的专家意见不一；以及学校管理模式的变化等。全世界很多国家都觉得parental involvement很重要。在加拿大虽然没有明确的法律规定，但是parental inv

29、olvement还是增多了，因为科技发展了使得沟通更方便了（M & A两个学者的研究结果）。在美国，parental involvement很流行，Epstein学者说parental involvement有助于提高成绩。在美国和UK，社会低的家长比其他的家长参加孩子教育的机会少并分析了原因（某一个学者提出）。然而某一个学者提出parental involvement意义的评估系统不够完全，没有显示出其真正的作用。最后作者自己说这么少得证据不能说明parental involvement in education is the causal improvement in students p

30、erformance. 18.Title: Museum Blockbuster Question types： Matching; Summary; Multiple Choice 大致内容 “博物馆巨作”：关于澳大利亚博物馆的一种商业化运营模式，可以帮助Local Business的发展；博物馆和机构之间的同类联系，以及它如何影响博物馆展览方式的变化。 19.Title: Talent Vs Practice Question types： Multiple Choice; Y / N / NG; Completion 大致内容 是天赋还是后天努力对音乐产生的影响更大；音乐家和其他专家的培

31、养有什么区别；最后一段讲到Talent Mozart 莫扎特的例子。其中有涉及到他得father tuition，在他eight years old的时候第一次谱曲；他第一首谱的曲当时不是很popular；音乐天分基于inherited。 20.话题类别 政府类 考题文字： The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more resources for its young people. How true do you think of it What is the best way to invest

32、more resources on young people 21.P1 societal marketing大致内容：传统的商业模式在表面上给消费者带来好处的同时其实会给社会带来危害。题型：选择题、多选题、判断题背景阅读：The societal marketing concept is an enlightened marketing concept that holds that a company should make good markting decisions by considering interests. It is closely linked with the pri

33、nciples of corporate social responsibility and of sustainabledevelopment. Early papers on the topic include those by William Lazer and by Philip Kotler and Sidney Levy. The Journal of Marketing presented a comprehensive disscussion of societal markting in July 1971. 22.P2 young peoples lack of exerc

34、ise大致内容：英国的年轻人缺乏锻炼，科学研究的监测发现英国缺乏锻炼健康状况不好。然后英国学校的体育课科目不科学，很多科目孩子们长大了其实也不会继续锻炼下去。现在的一些项目会帮助青少年重新断练起来，比如跳绳。家长自己的示范作用很重要。题目：标题配对，是非无判断，选择题，多选题 23.P3 Martian landscape大致内容：火星地表今年的变化给科学家带来很大的困惑。以前一个叫 G 的科学家提出地球有气候变化，比如冰川期，所以火星历史上因该也有，当时没有人能想到这点。现在科学家 M 对火星上半岛的研究：一些原先因为气候变化而形成的，由冰和灰尘构成的半岛在缩小成小岛，甚至消失。 继续说通过

35、研究这些消失知道变化是由一些外部的能量M引起的，速度很快，估计 100 年内火星冰盖会完全融化。这也揭示了，火星冰盖含有的是二氧化碳，而不是冰。火星的风也没有以前的大，而且现在的火星气候现象无法解释火星的地表状况。题目：是非无判断，摘要。背景阅读：Data gathered by NASAs Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft suggest that the martian climate may have changed significantly in the past, and may be changing quickly even now. Accord

36、ing to two papers published in the Dec.7,2001, issue of Science, these changes many happen over a much shorter time scale than scientists previously thought. Images taken by the spacecrafts camera system over a the course of a full martian year showed that pits in the planets perennial southern pola

37、r ice cap are growing dramatically. The only material that might have sublimated into gas so quickly was carbon dioxide ice, which was enlarging the pits by measurable amounts. The images confirmed a decades-old suspicion among researchers that the planets surface ice was made of solid carbon dioxid

38、e instead of frozen water. This is prima facie evidence of climate change, says Michael Malin, of Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego, who, along with colleagues Michael Capliger and Scott Davis, is pricipal investigator for the Global Surveyors camera system.The measurements have rather profound implications, and bring into question a number of our views about the short-term stability of the martian climate 24.Task2The best way for government to solve the traffice congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree 25.