2023年山东大学英语考试真题卷（1）.docx

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1、2023年山东大学英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react _ people do.Aby the same way asBin much the same way thatCwith the same way asDas much as

2、 the same way that 2.The heart is an important organ of circulation _ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.AwhichBwhoseCof itDits 3.It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month.AfinishBmust finishCwill finishDare to finish 4.Before his death last ye

3、ar, Professor Johnson decided that he _ leave $ 2,000,000 to his university.AcanBwouldCmayDshall 5.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.AbothBnoneCeitherDneither 6._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.AWhen comparedBCompareCWhile comparing

4、DComparing 7.It was my father s wish in his will that I _ become an engineer.AshouldBwouldCmightDcould 8.I told him how to get here but perhaps I _ . him a map.Amust have givenBhad to giveCought to giveDshould have given 9.In spite of what we said, be refused to _ to the police station.Agive awayBgi

5、ve offCgive himself awayDgive himself up 10.A body of volunteers _ to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.Ahave been organizedBhave organizedChas been organizedDare organized 11.If you are overcome with fear, _.Ayou are redByou are yellowCyou are blackDyou are green 12.According to the s

6、econd paragraph, when you feel very hot, _.Ayoud better look at the sea or the blue skyByou should not wear black dressCyoud better drink some waterDyou should not become angry 13.Which of the following is NOT true in the passageAColors can describe our feelings.BColors can affect our moods.CPeople

7、will surely know what you are going to do by the color you choose.DPeople will probably know something about you by the color you choose. 14.The title of the passage may probably be _.AYour Favorite ColorsBYour Like and Dislike of ColorsCColors and YouDChoose a Color for You 15.If you are strong - m

8、inded, _.Aeither green or red is your favorite colorBeither green or blue is you favorite colorCboth red and blue are you favorite colorsDneither green nor blue is your favorite color 16.Factories and companies are pleased that so many people gamble in the stock market because _.Athey can use the mo

9、ney to do businessBthey will become richCit makes them well - knownDit is good for them to stay in the stock market 17.No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well because _.Astock markets are not the safest place to make moneyBthe factory or the company may do badlyCthe stock may g

10、o up or down for a number of untold reasonsDsometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down 18.Which of the following statements is FALSEASome rich people go to stock market.BAll the people who want to get more money go to stock market.CSome people who are not ric

11、h go to stock market.DSome people who want to save money go to stock market. 19.According to the passage, if you have a share of a company or a factory, it means that you _.Acan buy the company or the factoryBcan sell the company or the factoryCwill become the owner of the company or the factoryDare

12、 the owner of the company or the factory 20.Last night, in a radio address, the president urged us to subscribe to the Red Cross.A昨晚，总统极力劝说我们通过广播给红十字会作宣传。B昨晚的广播说，总统极力要求我们为红十字会作宣传。C昨晚总统发表广播讲话，极力要求我们向红十字会捐款。D昨晚在广播里，总统极力要求我们为红十字会捐款。 21.The passage is mainly about _.Athe fact that it is not the safest w

13、ay to invest in the stock marketBbuying and selling shares in the stock marketCthe ways to invest in the stock marketDwhere one can buy or sell the shares 22.The most visible victims of pollution, fish, are only a link in a chain from microscopic life to man.A鱼是最显而易见的污染受害者，但它只不过是从微生物到人类这一长链中的一环罢了。B在

14、从微生物到人类这一长链中，鱼是污染的唯一受害者，而且是最容易看见的。C污染影响着所有的生物界，但鱼是最显而易见的受害者。D最明显的污染受害者们构成了从微生物到人类的长链，而鱼则仅仅是其中的一环。 23.One should always keep in mind the old truth First impressions are lasting.A人们应当永远把这个古老的真理记在心中，即“先人为主”。B人们应当经常记住这样一句俗语“先人为主”。C人们应当永远记住这样一句俗语“一见钟情”。D人们应当经常记住“一见钟情”这个古老的法则。 24.There is no point in send

15、ing a card, so we had better send a greeting telegram.A寄贺卡是没有作用的，所以我们最好是发一个贺电。B没有必要送贺卡，我们最好是送份礼物。C没人同意送贺卡，所以我们发了一个贺电。D现在寄贺卡毫无意义了，这样吧，我们最好发一个贺电。 25.Educators are finding that students who cheat _.Ahave poor academic recordsBuse the information in late yearsCcan be academically weak or strongDare more

16、 likely to be punished than before 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. 2.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others 3.Environments where passive smoking

17、is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. 4.Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. 5.我不记得那个在哪见过他。 6.这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。 7.你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。 8.假使你是陈鹏，要写一封请假信，相关内容如下：1.写信的目的-请假5天（写明起止日期）2.请假的理由-家人生病需要你去照顾3.希望能准假 9.1.现在体育运动越来越受到人们的重视和欢迎2.参加体育运动的益处：

18、强身健体（improve health）、放松身心(relax oneself)、结交新朋友（make new friends）3.你打算如何做 10.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title To Learn or to Practice. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:有人认为，大学生要多些社会实践，为将来工作做准备。有人则认为，大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上。你的观点是什么？Directions:

19、 You are to write in 100-120 words about the title To Learn or to Practice. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:有人认为，大学生要多些社会实践，为将来工作做准备。有人则认为，大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上。你的观点是什么？11.It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay.Ahand inBhands inCmust hand inDhas to ha

20、nd in 12.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the followingtopic: Should College Students Hire Cleaners You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, br

21、ing what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 13.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following Your good

22、friend, John, is thinking of organizing an end-of-the-term party. Write him a note telling him that you like his idea and offer to help him. You have to be specific about how you can help him. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. THE END. 14.假设你是李明请你就本校食堂的状况给

23、校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批语建议，也可以兼而有之。January 12,2002Dear Mr. President.假设你是李明请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批语建议，也可以兼而有之。January 12,2002Dear Mr. President.15.1当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实 It Pays to Be Honest 16.Water is so low in the canals of northern France that

24、 waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. (Passage 2) 17.If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task. (Passage 1) 18.Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France

25、 have banned washing cars and watering lawns. (Passage 2) 19.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。 20.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. (Passage 3) 21.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (Passage 3) 22.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。 23.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 24.无论多难，我也不会失去信心。 25.这项工作太难了，你干不了。