2023年山东职称英语考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2023年山东职称英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Living with Computer 2.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many

2、(51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower.

3、 One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).54（）AnumberBdegreeCdistanceDrate3.Living with Computer 4.Oil and Economy 5.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, su

4、cking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue w

5、hale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).55（）AabandonBattackCleaveDboard6.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving b

6、irth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one

7、gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).56（）AasBwhoCwhichDthat7.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathin

8、g animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale&rs

9、quo;s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).57（）AhadBoperatedCseenDcaught8.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a w

10、arm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and i

11、n fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).58（）AinterestBjobCdangerDmystery9.The Greatest Myste

12、ry Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great b

13、ody of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).59（）AfavoriteBfastCnewDs

14、ufficient10.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense str

15、ength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knot

16、s (节).60（）AdepthBpressureClevelDsize11.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are

17、 traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hour

18、s at the (54) of eight knots (节).61（）AsetBbecomeCremainDrest12.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for ste

19、ering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whali

20、ng vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).62（）AheatBenergyCfoodDoxygen13.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front fli

21、ppers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported

22、to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).63（）AwitnessedBdeterminedCappliedDcalculated14.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. T

23、here are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated (53) 4

24、00 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).64（）AsystemBplaceCarrangementDequipment15.The Greatest Mystery Of WhalesThe whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, lik

25、e all mammals, originated on land. There are many (51) of this. Its front flippers (鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is (52) into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pullin

26、g strength has been estimated (53) 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have towed (拖) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knots (节).65（）AmentallyBartificiallyCmanuallyDautomatically16.Limestone that can be highly polished is (termed) marble.Aimproved byBsimilar toCknown as

27、Dsubstituted for 17.Mr. Jackson wants to (give out) this news as soon as possible.AannounceBemitCexplainDfinish 18.This book (embraces) many subjects.AadoptsBcoversCpressesDaccepts 19.If wool is put into hot water, it tends to (shrink).AsmellBfadeChardenDcontract 20.Because of her rudeness to custom

28、ers, the waitress has been (fired).AexpiredBresignedCdesignedDdismissed 21.My little daughter kept pulling my hair and I was really (annoyed).AangryBhurtCtroubledDstimulating 22.The Department of Resources notified the town council that the water supply was (contaminated).AcutBdangerousCdivertedDpol

29、luted 23.Comets are still regarded with (fright) by some people.AdreadBconcernCdetachmentDresentment 24.When he arrived home, he (deposited) his coat on the floor.AkeptBlocatedCstoredDplaced 25.Experiments enable young scientists to judge accurately what must be accepted and what must be viewed with

30、 (suspicion).AdoubtBbeliefCcuriosityDjudgment 26.He (selected) a birthday present for his daughter.AcollectedBcomposedCchoseDfound 27.The kinds of the oil use (affect) your health.AcauseBfancyCinfluenceDincrease 28.The U.S was in 1850 a (divided) nation half slave and half free.AalliedBcombinedCunit

31、edDseparate 29.The (course) of the Korean War was bitter, bloody and frustrating.AbattleBdurationCoutcomeDwhole 30.It was very hard to (grasp) what he actually meant.AcontrolBreachCcatch on toDscope on 31.United Nations A major segment of the Untied Nations is the General Assembly, which consists of

32、 representatives from all governments that have ratified the UN Charter. As of 1995,185 states had membership in the general Assembly. Additionally, the Vatican, Switzerland, and the Palestine Liberation Organization have nonvoting observer status in the General Assembly. The General Assembly approv

33、es the UNs budget, acts with the Security Council to select the Secretary-general and judges of the International Court of Justice, and passes resolutions on issues ranging from self-determination and colonialism to womens rights and the global distribution of wealth. The General Assembly can meet a

34、nd vote on any subject, unless the Security Council is dealing with it (or at least pretending to). However, its decisions only carry moral forceunlike the Councils. Theyre not binding in international laws. But the Assembly votes are an important opinion poll on how and what the majority of the wor

35、ld thinks about issues. Important questions need a two-thirds vote of the Assembly to pass. The question of what is an important question isnt important. Its decided by the delegates themselvesby a simple majority. Although the General Assembly has not recognized authority to enforce its conclusions

36、 on anything other than internal UN matters, it makes its viewpoints on issues that are brought before it is known in one of the three ways. A General Assembly declaration is a broad statement of general principle such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, passed in 1948. Declarations are of

37、ten put forward as an expression of an ideal, in practice they are regularly ignored. A General Assembly resolution is essentially a document that recommends that member states take a particular policy action. States claim sovereignty and make their own decisions as to whether they will follow a Gen

38、eral Assembly resolution. In some cases, however, if many states implement a particular resolution, other states that may not wish to act on the resolution may feel themselves pressured to do so anyway. At the very least, a resolution has the effect of legitimizing the policies of those states that

39、wish to comply with the resolution. Finally, a General Assembly convention, or treaty, has two meanings. The more comprehensive convention refers to multilateral treaties voted on by the General Assembly that, upon passage by the General Assembly, are carried back to the capitals of member states fo

40、r ratification by whatever means each state uses domestically. In other cases, a General Assembly convention refers specifically to a treaty signed between the United Nations and the government of a nation-state, as when in 1956 Egypt agreed to allow United Nations peacekeeping forces to enter Egypt

41、ian territory.The General Assembly is responsible for dealing with the international matters.ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 32.Is This A Senseless Notion There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they are 18 , and the truth is far from that, sociologist Larry Bumpass of the U

42、niversity of Wisconsin says. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. There is a major shift in the middle class, declares sociologist Allan Schnailberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back after an absence of eight months. Analysis cite a variety of

43、reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are making economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For

44、 some, the expense of an away-from home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by the skyrocketing housing costs. Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give he

45、r security and moral support. Her mother agreed. Its ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home. But sharing the family requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the

46、delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been returned home three times and left three times. What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem, she explains. He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet

47、them at friends houses. Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure. And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial a