2023年江苏专升本考试考试真题卷（8）.docx

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1、2023年江苏专升本考试考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共29题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.女性，45岁，发现右乳房有一肿物，以往有结核史。检查右乳房较对侧高，外上象限皮肤稍凹陷，局部可扪及直径2.5 cm单个肿物，质硬。表面不光滑，境界不很清楚，可活动。右腋下可扪及0.5 cm 1 cm1 cm淋巴结，质硬、活动。胸透正常。最可能的诊断A乳房肉瘤B乳房的脂肪坏死C乳癌D乳房结核E乳房囊性增生病 2.建设工程承包人行使优先权的期限为_个月，自建设工程竣工之日或者建设工程合同约定的竣工之日起计算。

2、A1B3C6D12 3.下列各项中，不符合有关增值税纳税地点规定的是_。A进口货物，应当由进口人或其代理人向报关地海关申报纳税B非固定业户销售货物或者提供应税劳务，应当向销售地主管税务机关申报纳税C固定业户必须向其机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税D非固定业户到外县(市)销售货物或者提供应税劳务，未向销售地主管税务机关申报 4.What you have done is _ the doctors orders.Aattached toBresponsible toCresistant toDcontrary to 5.If you want to know the train schedule,

3、 please _ at the booking office.AacquireBinquireCrequestDrequire 6.There is so much water in the Atlantic _ it is hard to imagine how much there is.AbecauseBforCthatDas 7.He won the first place in the national mathematics _.AcontentBcontestCcontextDconsent 8.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last w

4、eek.Ato have leftBto be leavingCto leaveDto have been left 9.If we had finished our work a little earlier, we _ to the museum.Acan have goneBhad goneCcould goDcould have gone 10.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistently 11.Does he have any diffi

5、culty _ EnglishAto speakBspeakCspokeDspeaking 12.The engine _ smoke and steam.Agives upBgives inCgives awayDgives off 13.She never laughed, _ lose her temper.Aor she ever didBnor did she everCor did she everDnor she ever did 14.All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.Awhat is n

6、eededBfor our needsCthe thing neededDthat is needed 15.It was from Stephen _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhen 16.Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.AreleaseBrelieveCrelateDretain 17.This room is _ that one.Athree times large thanBt

7、hree times large asCas large three times asDthree times as large as 18.They _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.Acarried outBcarried offCcarried onDcarried forward 19.You would be _ a risk to let your child go to school by himself,AomittingBattachingCaffordingDrunning 20.The goals _ he

8、had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Aafter whichBfor whichCwith whichDat which 21.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become _.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDbanned 22.The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.AafterBwithCbyDfrom 23.Ma

9、ny new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities 24._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.AFor nowBNow thatCEver sinceDBy now 25.John wants to _ of his old bike and buy a new one.Adispos

10、eBdismissCdistributeDdisturb 26.It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.Amust be sentBwould be sentCbe sentDwere sent 27.I have never _ such a man.AhearBhear ofChear fromDheard 28.Would you like some more chicken Yes, please, I like chicken very much. Well, Im glad you

11、 like it. How about some more riceAHow nice. Id like some more breadBThanks for your helpCNo. Im already too fullDMany thanks, but I cant have any more 29.The premier _ Beijing on January 2,2002.AreachBreach toCarriveDget 二、多项选择题（共29题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.盲肠和结肠的形态为_A肠黏膜环状皱襞高而密B管径较小，壁较薄C沿肠的纵轴排列有三条

12、平行的结肠带D肠壁在相邻的两条结肠带之间向外膨出呈袋状结构，称为结肠袋E结肠带附近有许多含脂肪组织的浆膜突起称脂肪垂 2.关于第二心音的产生，正确的是_A主动脉瓣关闭时的振动B肺动脉瓣关闭时的振动C主动脉及肺动脉壁开始部分受血流冲击所产生的振动D房室瓣开放的振动E房室瓣关闭的振动 3.意识障碍伴双侧瞳孔缩小，见于_A脑血管意外B巴比妥类中毒C有机磷杀虫药等中毒D脑膜炎E吗啡类中毒 4.急性成人呼吸窘迫综合征较少见于下列哪种情况_A出血性休克B革兰阴性杆菌败血症C呕吐频繁D大量输血E小叶性肺炎 5.十二指肠溃疡的疼痛特点有_A疼痛位于上腹部偏右或脐周B表现为疼痛-进餐-缓解的特点C表现为转移性右

13、下腹疼痛D疼痛可放散至腰背部E疼痛具有节律性和季节性 6.腹泻原因包括_A分泌性腹泻B渗透性腹泻C吸收不良性腹泻D肠蠕动增强性腹泻E进食过多性腹泻 7.胫骨_A内、外侧髁上方各有关节面B下端有腓切迹与腓骨相接C前缘在皮下可触及D上端有腓关节面与腓骨相关节E两髁上关节面之间有髁间窝 8.大面积烧伤病人，如果补液过多、过快，可引起_A肺水肿B增加组织水肿C增加创面渗出D易导致创面细菌繁殖E充血性心力衰竭 9.面神经丘_A其深面为面神经核B其深面为展神经核C位于延髓界沟内侧D位于脑桥被盖部E在界沟外侧 10.影响能量代谢的因素有_A肌肉活动B精神活动C食物的特殊动力作用D环境温度E摄水量 11.等渗

14、性脱水治疗有_A按需补给平衡液B出现周围循环衰竭时先补足血容量C须及时纠正酸碱平衡失调D补钾时应补充氯化钾E必须同时补钙 12.颈静脉怒张可见于_A右心衰竭B缩窄性心包炎C心脏压塞D上腔静脉回流受阻E肝硬化 13.下列关于软件的叙述，正确的选项是_A计算机必须配置软件才能够使用B软件是各类程序、数据和相关文档的总成C软件一般分为系统软件和应用软件两大类D无论软件如何配置都不会影响计算机系统的性能 14.CPU被认为是计算机的核心部件之一，下列叙述正确的是_ACPU是中央处理器的简称BCPU的主要功能是运算和存储CCPU主要由控制器和运算器组成DCPU的性能与其制造工艺无关 15.在WINDOW

15、S资源管理器窗口中,文件和文件夹的显示方式有_A缩略图B详细信息C平铺D图标 16.通过WORD文档的水平标尺,可以设置_A页边距B段落缩进C段落对齐方式D栏间距 17.关于word文档的页眉，下列叙述正确的是_。A除了首页外，其他页的页眉必须相同B不同节的页眉可以不同C奇数页与偶数页的页眉可以不同D插入页码的编号必须从1开始 18.下列选项中， _是EXCEL的数据类型。A文本型B逻辑型C对象型D日期型 19.对于EXCEL工作表，能够进行的操作的是_。A复制B移动C删除D重命名 20.关于数据压缩，下列叙述正确的是_。A数据压缩可以提高计算机的性能B数据压缩可以分为有损压缩和无损压缩C数据压缩可以提高数据传输效率D数据压缩可以减轻数据的重量 21.关于计算机网络传输介质，下列叙述正确的是_。A光纤一般用于高速，远距离的传输连接B蓝牙技术适用于短距离的无线通信C微波和红外不能够作为传输介质D传输电视信号的同轴电缆不能够用于网络传输