2023年河南大学英语考试模拟卷（5）.docx

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1、2023年河南大学英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplanes computersABecause it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.BBecause it remains a myste

2、ry what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.CBecause research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.DBecause experts lack adequate equipment to do such research. 2.It can be inferred from the passage that the author_.Ais in favor of prohibiting passengers use of

3、electronic devices completelyBhas overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceChasnt formed his own opinion on this problemDregards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight 3.According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because of _.Aa

4、n unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companiesBshrinking cultural differences and new communications technologiesCthe decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U. S.Dincreased efforts of other countries in public relations 4.London could soon replace New York as the

5、 center of PR because _.ABritish companies are more ambitious than U.S. companiesBBritish companies place more importance on PR than U.S. companiesCBritish companies are heavily involved in planning activitiesDfour of the worlds top public relations agencies are British-owned 5.The word provincial (

6、 Line 1, Para. 3 ) most probably means _ .Alimited in outlookBlike people from the provincesCrigid in thinkingDinterested in world financial affairs 6.We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industry _.Aspeak at least one foreign language fluentlyBare ignorant about world

7、 geographyCare not as sophisticated as their European counterpartsDenjoy reading a great variety of English business publications 7.What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNNAAmerican PR companies should be more internationally-minded.BThe American PR industry should develop globa

8、l communications technologies.CPeople working in PR should be more fluent in foreign languages.DPeople involved in PR should avoid using the word foreign. 8.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_.Aby educating its citizensBby careful family planningCby developing TV pro

9、grammesDby chance 9.According to the passage, many Third World countries _.Ahavent attached much importance to birth controlBwould soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateChavent yet found an effective measure to control their populationDneglected the role of TV plays in family planning 10.T

10、he phrase puts it down to (Line l, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _.Aattributes it toBfinds it a reason forCsums it up asDcompares it to 11.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazils birth rate because _.Athey keep people sitting long hours watching TVBthey have gradually changed peoples way of

11、lifeCpeople are drawn to their attractive packageDthey popularize birth control measures 12.What is Martines conclusion about Brazils population growthAThe increase in birth rate will promote consumption.BThe desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.CConsumption patterns and reproduction pa

12、tterns are contradictory.DA countrys production is limited by its population growth. 13.The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that _.Atheir social roles are rigidly determinedBmost boys would like to follow their fathers professionsCboys like to

13、 play with their fathers while girls with their mothersDthey like challenging activities 14.One aspect of the universality of toys lies in the fact that _.Atechnological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysBthe improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of un

14、iversitiesCthe exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysDthe basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over 15.Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development of toysAThe craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged

15、.BToys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.CThe toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.DToys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character. 16.Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _.Afollow a direct line of ascentBalso a

16、ppeal greatly to adultsCare not characterized by technological progressDreflect the pace of social progress 17.The author used the example of a rattle to show that _.Ain toy-making there is a continuity in the use of materialsBeven the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyCit often ta

17、kes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-makingDeven a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time 18.He came back late,_ which time all the guests had already left.AafterBbyCatDduring 19.Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.AinterferedBoffende

18、dCimpressedDbothered 20.If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.Awas not plannedBhas not been plannedChad not been plannedDwere not planned 21.The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.AalteredBrangedCseparatedDdiffer

19、ed 22.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.AwonderedBwonderCto wonderDwondering 23.I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.Ato speakBspokenCto have spokenDspeak 24.Our son doesnt know what to_ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.Atake inBtake upCtake ov

20、erDtake after 25.The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountain.AisolatedBisolatingCbeing isolatedDhaving been isolated 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Dont hesitate to say No. You should write at

21、 least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。3该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。 2.表示慰问2. 告知有关你备考的情况3. 提出你的建议 A Letter to a Classmate 3.列举图书馆存在的问题。2.说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善。 4. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200

22、 words on the following topic: 5.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50 60 words based on the following situation: 6.随着社会和经济发展网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具 2但是，在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等 3我们应采取措施制止这些，并建立个健康的网络环境 The Importance of Creating a Healthy Internet _ _ _ 7. The Truth about Lying Ri

23、cky Gervaiss new film, The Invention of Lying, is about a world where lying doesnt exist, which means that everybody tells the truth, and everybody believes everything everybody else says. Ive always hated you, a man tells a work colleague. He seems nice, if a bit fat, a woman says about her date. I

24、ts all truth, all the time, at whatever the cost. Until one day, when Mark, a down-on-his-luck loser played by Gervais, discovers a thing called lying and what it can get him. Within days, Mark is rich. famous, and courting the girl of his dreams. And be cause nobody knows what lying is, he goes on,

25、 happily living what has become a complete and utter farce. Its meant to be funny, but its also a more serious commentary on us all. As Americans, we like to think we value the truth. Time and time again, public-opinion polls show that honesty is among the top five characteristics we want in a leade

26、r, friend, or lover; the world is full of woeful stories about the tragic consequences of betrayal. At the same time, deception is all around us. We are lied to by government officials and public figures to a disturbing degree; many of our social relationships are based on little white lies we tell

27、each other. We deceive our children, only to be deceived by them in return. And the average person, says psychologist Robert Feldman, the author of a new book on lying, tells at least three lies in the first 10 minutes of a conversation. Theres always been a lot of lying, says Feldman, whose new boo

28、k, The Liar in Your Life, came out this month. But I do think were seeing a kind of cultural shift where were lying more, its easier to lie, and in some ways its almost more acceptable.According to Ekman, the furrowed nose most probably means _.As Paul Ekman. one of Feldmans longtime lying colleague

29、s and the inspiration behind the Fox TV series Lie To Me, defines it, a liar is a person who intends to mislead, deliberately, without being asked to do so by the target of the lie. Which doesnt mean that all lies are equally toxic: some are simply habitual My pleasure! while others might be well-me

30、aning while lies. But each. Feldman argues, is harmful, because of the standard it creates. And the more lies we tell, even if theyre little white lies, the more deceptive we and society become.We are a culture of liars, to put it bluntly, with deceit so deeply ingrained in our mind that we hardly e

31、ven notice were engaging in it. Spam e-mail (垃垃圾邮件), deceptive advertising, the everyday pleasantries we dont really meanIts so great to meet you! I love that dress have. as Feldman puts it, become a while noise weve learned to neglect. And Feldman also argues that cheating is more common today than

32、 ever. The Josephson Institute, a nonprofit focused on youth ethics, concluded in a 2008 survey of nearly 30,000 high school students that cheating in school continues to be spreading, and its getting worse. In that survey, 64 percent of students said theyd cheated on a test during the past year, up

33、 from 60 percent in 2006. Another recent survey, by Junior Achievement, revealed that more than a third of teens believe lying, cheating, or copying can be necessary, to succeed, while a brand-new study, commissioned by the publishers of Feldmans book, shows that 18-to 34-year-oldsthose of us fully

34、reared in this lying culturedeceive more frequently than the general population.Teaching us to lie is not the purpose of Feldmans book. His subtitle, in fact, is the way to truthful relationships. But if his book teaches us anything, its that we should sharpen our skills and use them with abandon.Li

35、ars get what they want. They avoid punishment, and they win others affection. Liars make8.一些“洋”节日在中国越来越流行 2一些中国传统节日反倒无人问津 3你如何看待这种现象 9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Jill. Write a letter to your friend Li Fang. You should write at least 150 w

36、ords according to the situation given below in Chinese. 假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。 10.姓名：李洁，女，1986年2月19日出生，未婚，家住佛山市文明路14号。2007年以优异成绩毕业于肇庆工商职业技术学院应用语言系商务英语专业。大学3年期间成绩优良。擅长英语口语与写作。喜欢听音乐和上网。欲求英语翻译工作。 11.假设你是王红。你的一个朋友准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待他/她。写封信给他/她，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你对他/她的安

37、排。 12.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an composition on the topic of A Speech on Tele-education. You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline below: A Speech on Tele-education. 1人们对远程教育的看法不一。 2表明你的观点和看法。 13. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note

38、of about .50-60 words based on the following situation You are Maggie/Joe. Your teacher Mr. Blake helped you a lot when you prepared for an exam. Write a note to him expressing your gratefulness. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the abov

39、e instructions may result in a loss of marks. 14.Our country is developing very fast, and it is important for us to make the right decision on which direction to go. If you were to make a policy of development, which industry will you focus on, petroleum manufacture or tourism What are your reasons

40、for the decision Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: We Should Vigorously Develop Petroleum Manufacture/Tourism You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state your point of view clearly. In the second part, give some specific reasons to suppo

41、rt your view. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 15.Directions: 16.For this part, you are allowed 30

42、minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline ( given in Chinese) below:1目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象2举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。 17.窗子许里面人看出去，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘儿，替他们的私生活做个保障。晚上访人，只

43、要看窗里有无灯光，就约略可以猜到主人在不在家，不必打开了门再问，好比不等人开口，从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，比如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了，关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜，安静地默想。 18.People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modem life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of r

44、educing stress Write an essay of about 400 words to state your opinion on the following topic: Reducing Stress In the first part of your essay you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you, shou

45、ld bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 19.1. 很多学生喜欢使用电子词典。 2使用电子词典的缺点。 3正确使用词典学习进步会大得多。 20.据称，在你所在的社区将建立一个大型的购物中心；2发表你的意见并说出支持或反对的理由。