2023年湖北博士考试考试真题卷.docx

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1、2023年湖北博士考试考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.We couldnt really afford to buy a house so we got it on martgage purchase and paid monthly _.AinvestmentsBrequirementsCarrangementsDinstallments 2.Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on

2、 July 16 to _ global warming.Afoeus onBcombatCsettle downDsum up 3.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a _ future behind him.AsplendidBconspicuousCuproariousDimminent 4.Psychologists agree that human bein

3、gs have a strong need to _ their time; having too much idle time can be as stressful as having none at all.AthreatenBannihilateCstructureDpunctuate 5.The baby seems content; he must have _ his new nursemaid.Ataken toBtaken afterCtaken fromDtaken in 6.The great _ that have influenced the worlds think

4、ers came not from committees but from individuals who groped for the truth in independent research.AobeservationsBgeneralizationCmanifestationDcatastrophes 7.The official was arrested for inability to _ all his fortune he has enjoyed.AclarifyBintensifyCverifyDjustify 8.The prices quoted above do not

5、 include any taxes and levies _ upon the personnel by the government of the project-host country.AimposedBimportedCimprovedDimpressed 9.The vast _ area of this country enabled us to welcome the hordes of immigrants that flocked to our shores.AteemingBexploredCflourishingDundeveloped 10.The seminar,

6、_ by the Nobel Prize winner, probes the problem of wildlife extinction in African countries.AconvenedBacquaintedCincurredDhauled 11.The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.AatBinCofDwith 12.All his attempts to argue about the rightness were _.AfutileBnot importantCeffective in use

7、Dwithout reason 13.His pleasant ways _ me into thinking that he was my good friend.AdeprivedBdespisedCdivertedDbeguiled 14.When the colonel learned that headquarters had been unable to send him reinforcements, he _ the order for the scheduled attack.AcountermandedBrelinquishedCrephrasedDinvalidated

8、15.The age of the general practitioner is over. More and more graduates of medical schools tend to _, that is, to concentrate on limited areas of their profession.AgeneralizeBrationalizeCstudyDspecialize 16.His meeting with Picasso was an important _ in the artists life.AlessonBepisodeCsceneDchapter

9、 17.The combination of _ and emotional interactions with infants is crucial to their learning and emotional development.AintellectualBintegratedCintelligentDintelligible 18.Meantime, road construction is _ on the site of a proposed Tuman River Triangle.Aunder wayBin the wayCof the wayDby way 19.The

10、earthquake happened in south Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This _ killed 266 people.AcausalityBcollapseCcalamityDcrater 20.Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.Ain mmBby chanceCby fortuneDin case 21.K

11、eys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _ know where to look.AvirtuallyBinitiallyCinvariablyDinfinitely 22.He is honest. His actions are always _ his words.Acontradictory toBcontradicted byCagreed withDconsistent with 23.The United States court system is characterized by _ hierarch

12、ies: there are both state and federal courts.AdoubleBcomplexCsimpleDdual 24.Despite all the reports of physicians and health authorities, some individuals find that cigarette smoking is _.Ahabit-formingBharmfulCstimulatingDmaligant 25.The leader of the expedition _ everyone to follow his example.Apr

13、omotedBreinforcedCsparkedDinspired 26.The board of the company has decided to _ its operation to include all aspects of the Clothing business.AextendBenlargeCexpandDamplify 27.Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not t

14、o approve a loan.Atake into accountBaccount forCmake up forDmake out 28.The candidates speech was filled with empty promises, _ and clichs.AcandorBplatitudesCangerDthreats 29.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to _.AsufficeBsatisfyC

15、gratifyDdelight 30.The private detective, having received new information from a confidential source, narrowed down the _ of his enquiry into the case.AaspectBsphereCdimensionDscope 31._ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.AByBOnCAtDFor 32.The discrepancy in the company accounts is

16、 _ so that no auditor could have failed to notice it.AspontaneousBconspicuousCnotoriousDsuperfluous 33.In primitive times, poetry was written to be heard. Today, we frequently overlook the _ of the poets work.AstylisticBverbalCprimaryDoral 34.The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very _.Ahig

17、hBcostlyCdearDoverpaid 35.The whole program is well designed, but some details need further _ by some experts.AA. proofingBB. modifyingCC. demonstrating D, polishing 36.Preferential policies and ready cooperation do play a role in _ poverty.AalleviatingBactivatingCassaultingDaccustoming 37.No one co

18、uld come up with an easy solution to the government s predicamentlabor _. which is caused by the wars.AdeclineBvacancyCrarityDshortage 38.That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only _ necessity.Awithin reach ofBfor fear ofCby means ofDin case of 39.(A large collect

19、ion) of contemporary photographs, (including) some taken by Mary (are) on display (at) the museum.AA large collectionBincludingCareDat 40.Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no _ but to report him to the local police.AtimeBchanceCauthorityDalter

20、native 41.The dark clouds suggest a (n) _ storm.AimpendingBsurprisingCfastDunexpected 42.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an _ plan.AinherentBingeniousCinfectiousDindulgent 43.Some countries love to _ their own ideas on others.AimposeBforceCputDemphasize 44.By isolating negative wor

21、ds and phrases, you can _ the damage youre doing to yourself.Apoint outBpointCpinpointDget 45.In many countries now, smoking is not _ in public places.ApermissiveBpermissibleCpermutableDpernicious 46.On weekends my grandpa usually _ a glass of wine.Asubscribes toBengages inChangs onDindulges in 47.J

22、ust as a book is often judged _ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.ApreviouslyBuniquelyCoutwardly .Dinitially 48.His imprisonment _ his colleagues, for they cannot believe that such a respectable and law-abiding person will take bribes.AevolvesBastoundsCwithholdsDpropels 49.Your advice would be _ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits end.AexceedinglyBexcessivelyCextensivelyDexclusively 50.Being a foreigner, Cad did not _ to the joke.AappreciateBcatch onClaughDlike