2023年湖南专升本考试考试模拟卷（1）.docx

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1、2023年湖南专升本考试考试模拟卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Passage Five Which of your two hands do you use much better Very few of us can use both of our hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New

2、born babies can grasp objects with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually prefer to use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens. They used to think that we inherited this tendency from our animal ancestors, but this may not be true. Monkeys are our closest relati

3、ves in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as there are left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo, watch the monkeys carefully. Youll see that some of them wil

4、l prefer to swing from their right hands, and others will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right hands better, and this makes life difficult for those who prefer to use their left hands.Most of us use our right hands _ the left ones. Aas well asBnot so well asCmuch better thanDm

5、ore better than 2.Passage Four Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human guinea pig is tested using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount Of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and

6、stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the o

7、ld. One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph (肌动记器), makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle. Another machine measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made wi

8、th this machine is that a tripod (三脚架) stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs. This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauers first thought is for the health of the tool use

9、r. With the repeated use of the same tool all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard. Efficiency is the by-

10、product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved his point.From the passage we know that joints and muscles perform best when _ . Athey are twisted and stretchedBthey are in their normal positionsCthey are tested with a human guinea pigDthey are tested

11、 with electronic instruments 3.Passage Three A stamp is just a piece with a picture and some words printed on one side and some glue on the other side. What makes one of these bits of paper worth any money at all What makes a ten-fen stamp worth ten fen When you buy a stamp, you also buy service fro

12、m the post office. You get the letter sent by post. After the stamp has done its work, the post office says it is worthless. You must buy a new one for each letter you send. But people often pay money for stamps that have already been used. Stamp collectors have fun just trying to collect as many di

13、fferent kinds as possible. Certain kinds are hard to find. To get one of these uncommon stamps, some collectors are willing to pay a great deal of money. They think it is worth something, and that gives it value. If you collect stamps because they are especially beautiful or tell an interesting stor

14、y or show all kinds of animals, then those are the ones that have value to you.The post office says the stamp is useless when _ . Ayou buy itByou write a letterCput a letter into a postboxDit has a postmark on it 4.Passage Two The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. Only the Pacifi

15、c and the Atlantic are larger. More than one-fifth of all the worlds water supply is in the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean touches four different continents. To the south is Antarctica and to the east is Australia. Africa lies to the west and Asia lies to the north. There are several important islan

16、ds in the Indian Ocean. These include Madagascar, the largest one, which is near Africa, and Sri Lanka, which is near India. There is also a group of islands called the Seychelies near the African coast. The Indian Ocean is extremely important to the countries in southeast Asia. Strong winds from th

17、e Indian Ocean bring warm weather, and heavy rains are necessary for growing food.Sri Lanka lies near _ . AMadagascarBAfricaCthe African coastDIndia 5.Passage Four Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human guinea pig is tes

18、ted using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount Of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool desig

19、ned according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old. One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph (肌动记器), makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle. Another machin

20、e measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod (三脚架) stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs. This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts

21、and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauers first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the bo

22、dy. In time, such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard. Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved his point.A myograph (Para. 2, Line 1) is an electronic instrument tha

23、t _ . Ais able to design new toolsBmeasures the amount of energy usedCenables people to see the muscular movementsDvisualizes electrical signals 6.Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers

24、marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and write down the corresponding letter.Passage One Dollars and cents are the basic units of American money. The back of all dollar bills are green (hence greenbacks). The commonly used coins are: one cent (penny), five cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), an

25、d 25 cents (quarter). 50 pieces (half dollar) and silver dollars (not really silver anymore) are gaining in usage, while there has been talk of phasing out the penny thats inflation for you. Always carry plenty of quarters when travelling. Very useful for phones, soda machines, laundry machines, etc

26、. There is generally no problem in using US dollars in Canada, but this is never possible in reverse. Its useful always to carry small change for things like exact fare buses, but do not carry large sums of cash. Instead keep the bulk of your money in travellers cheques which can be purchased both i

27、n the US and abroad and should be in dollar denominations. The best known cheques are those of American Express, so you will have the least difficulty cashing these, even in out of the way places. Thomas Cook travellers cheques are also acceptable, especially as lost ones can be reclaimed at some ca

28、r rental companies. Dollar denomination cheques can be used like regular money. Theres no need to cash them at a bank: use them instead to pay for meals, supermarket purchases or whatever. Ten or twenty dollar cheques are accepted like this almost always and youll be given change just as though youd

29、 presented the cashier with dollar bills. Be prepared to show ID when you cash your cheques. Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers cheques, as they are often used to guaraniee room reservations over the phone and are accepted in lieu of deposit when renting a carindeed without a cre

30、dit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. The major credit cards are VISA, Master Charge and Access, Diners Club and American Express. If you hold a bank card, it could well be worthwhile to increase your credit limit for

31、travel purposesyou should ask your bank manager.It is not necessary to carry cash instead of dollar travellers cheques because the latter can be _ Aused for phones, bus fares and hotel reservationsBused to pay in restaurants and big storesCused like credit cards, even in remote areasDexchanged easil

32、y, even at car rental companies 7.Passage Three A stamp is just a piece with a picture and some words printed on one side and some glue on the other side. What makes one of these bits of paper worth any money at all What makes a ten-fen stamp worth ten fen When you buy a stamp, you also buy service

33、from the post office. You get the letter sent by post. After the stamp has done its work, the post office says it is worthless. You must buy a new one for each letter you send. But people often pay money for stamps that have already been used. Stamp collectors have fun just trying to collect as many

34、 different kinds as possible. Certain kinds are hard to find. To get one of these uncommon stamps, some collectors are willing to pay a great deal of money. They think it is worth something, and that gives it value. If you collect stamps because they are especially beautiful or tell an interesting s

35、tory or show all kinds of animals, then those are the ones that have value to you.When some of the stamps are difficult to find, _ . Anobody will try to get themBthey can become very valuableCeverybody would like to buy themDthey will be worthless 8.Directions: For each blank in the following passag

36、e, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and write down the corresponding letter. Mr. Brown worked at a big company. He went to work by (21) . One day when he was standing at the bus-stop, he noticed cars go (22) . Many of the cars were new Crown 90Os, and

37、 most of them were black. Mr. Brown was a person who did not like to be different from other men. He (23) wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and (24) the same things as they did. A month (25) , Mr. Brown (26) a new black Crown 90Os. He was very pleased with it, an

38、d drove to (27) in it the very next morning. When he saw all the other Crown 900s, in front, behind and on both sides of him, he was (28) more pleased with his car. Mr. Brown (29) his car in a big car-park (停车场) near the office building, and (30) to his office. But when he came back at five oclock,

39、there were so many black Crown 900s in the car-park that Mr. Brown did not know (31) car was his. He tried his (32) in some of the cars, but people (33) by gave him a look he did not like. So he stopped. Mr. Brown could do (34) but wait nearly two hours until his car was the (35) black Crown 900 lef

40、t in the car-park. AbyBinCatDon 9.Passage Five Which of your two hands do you use much better Very few of us can use both of our hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. Newborn babies can grasp objects with either of their hands, but

41、in about two years they usually prefer to use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens. They used to think that we inherited this tendency from our animal ancestors, but this may not be true. Monkeys are our closest relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys pr

42、efer to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as there are left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo, watch the monkeys carefully. Youll see that some of them will prefer to swing from their right hands, and others will use

43、their left hands. But most human beings use their right hands better, and this makes life difficult for those who prefer to use their left hands.The number of right-handed monkey is _ the left-handed ones. Agreater than that ofBsmaller than that ofCas much as that ofDequal to that of 10.Passage Two

44、The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. Only the Pacific and the Atlantic are larger. More than one-fifth of all the worlds water supply is in the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean touches four different continents. To the south is Antarctica and to the east is Australia. Africa lies

45、to the west and Asia lies to the north. There are several important islands in the Indian Ocean. These include Madagascar, the largest one, which is near Africa, and Sri Lanka, which is near India. There is also a group of islands called the Seychelies near the African coast. The Indian Ocean is ext

46、remely important to the countries in southeast Asia. Strong winds from the Indian Ocean bring warm weather, and heavy rains are necessary for growing food.Of all the oceans in the world, the Indian Ocean contains more than A5 per cent of the worlds waterB15 percent of the worlds waterC20 percent of

47、the worlds waterD50 percent of the worlds water 11.Passage Three A stamp is just a piece with a picture and some words printed on one side and some glue on the other side. What makes one of these bits of paper worth any money at all What makes a ten-fen stamp worth ten fen When you buy a stamp, you

48、also buy service from the post office. You get the letter sent by post. After the stamp has done its work, the post office says it is worthless. You must buy a new one for each letter you send. But people often pay money for stamps that have already been used. Stamp collectors have fun just trying to collect as many different kinds as possible. Certain kinds are hard to find. To g