2023年青海职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（6）.docx

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1、2023年青海职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Eight to ten million people around the world are now infected with the virus that causes AIDS, and the incidence of the infection is rising dramatically in some pans of the world, the World Health Organi

2、zation reports. The estimate is (51) with an earlier projection by the organization that 15 million to 20 million people would be infected by HIV by the year 2005. The (52) reflect the growing (53) of the AIDS virus round the world. It is clear that the problem of HIV infection around the globe is (

3、54) rapidly, especially in (55) countries in Africa and Asia, said Dr. Michael Merson, the director of the agency s worldwide programs on AIDS. The new estimates are based on a recently (56) analysis of blood tests in which the AIDS virus was found in 1988 and 1989. The analysis showed that the (57)

4、 of HIV infection is slowing in industrialized countries. But in sub - Saharan African, cases of HIV infection have increased (58) about 5 million from 2.5 million in 1987. That year, most infected people were found in big cities; now the virus is spreading to (59) areas. The agency calculated that

5、about one (60) 40 adult men and women is infected in that region. (61) from Southern Asia, including Thailand and India, showed marked increase in HIV infection among female prostitutes (妓女) and people who inject drugs into themselves. The (62) number of HIV infection in Asia has risen from next to

6、nothing two years ago to at least 500,000, the agency reported. The agency also (63) a rising incidence of HIV infection, AIDS cases and (64) among women and children in the 2000s, with three million of them (65) to die in the next decade.AwholeBtotalCoverallDgeneral 2.Eight to ten million people ar

7、ound the world are now infected with the virus that causes AIDS, and the incidence of the infection is rising dramatically in some pans of the world, the World Health Organization reports. The estimate is (51) with an earlier projection by the organization that 15 million to 20 million people would

8、be infected by HIV by the year 2005. The (52) reflect the growing (53) of the AIDS virus round the world. It is clear that the problem of HIV infection around the globe is (54) rapidly, especially in (55) countries in Africa and Asia, said Dr. Michael Merson, the director of the agency s worldwide p

9、rograms on AIDS. The new estimates are based on a recently (56) analysis of blood tests in which the AIDS virus was found in 1988 and 1989. The analysis showed that the (57) of HIV infection is slowing in industrialized countries. But in sub - Saharan African, cases of HIV infection have increased (

10、58) about 5 million from 2.5 million in 1987. That year, most infected people were found in big cities; now the virus is spreading to (59) areas. The agency calculated that about one (60) 40 adult men and women is infected in that region. (61) from Southern Asia, including Thailand and India, showed

11、 marked increase in HIV infection among female prostitutes (妓女) and people who inject drugs into themselves. The (62) number of HIV infection in Asia has risen from next to nothing two years ago to at least 500,000, the agency reported. The agency also (63) a rising incidence of HIV infection, AIDS

12、cases and (64) among women and children in the 2000s, with three million of them (65) to die in the next decade.AforecastBproposedCmaintainedDassessed 3.Eight to ten million people around the world are now infected with the virus that causes AIDS, and the incidence of the infection is rising dramati

13、cally in some pans of the world, the World Health Organization reports. The estimate is (51) with an earlier projection by the organization that 15 million to 20 million people would be infected by HIV by the year 2005. The (52) reflect the growing (53) of the AIDS virus round the world. It is clear

14、 that the problem of HIV infection around the globe is (54) rapidly, especially in (55) countries in Africa and Asia, said Dr. Michael Merson, the director of the agency s worldwide programs on AIDS. The new estimates are based on a recently (56) analysis of blood tests in which the AIDS virus was f

15、ound in 1988 and 1989. The analysis showed that the (57) of HIV infection is slowing in industrialized countries. But in sub - Saharan African, cases of HIV infection have increased (58) about 5 million from 2.5 million in 1987. That year, most infected people were found in big cities; now the virus

16、 is spreading to (59) areas. The agency calculated that about one (60) 40 adult men and women is infected in that region. (61) from Southern Asia, including Thailand and India, showed marked increase in HIV infection among female prostitutes (妓女) and people who inject drugs into themselves. The (62)

17、 number of HIV infection in Asia has risen from next to nothing two years ago to at least 500,000, the agency reported. The agency also (63) a rising incidence of HIV infection, AIDS cases and (64) among women and children in the 2000s, with three million of them (65) to die in the next decade.Aaddi

18、tionsBgrowthsCdeathsDexpectation 4.Eight to ten million people around the world are now infected with the virus that causes AIDS, and the incidence of the infection is rising dramatically in some pans of the world, the World Health Organization reports. The estimate is (51) with an earlier projectio

19、n by the organization that 15 million to 20 million people would be infected by HIV by the year 2005. The (52) reflect the growing (53) of the AIDS virus round the world. It is clear that the problem of HIV infection around the globe is (54) rapidly, especially in (55) countries in Africa and Asia,

20、said Dr. Michael Merson, the director of the agency s worldwide programs on AIDS. The new estimates are based on a recently (56) analysis of blood tests in which the AIDS virus was found in 1988 and 1989. The analysis showed that the (57) of HIV infection is slowing in industrialized countries. But

21、in sub - Saharan African, cases of HIV infection have increased (58) about 5 million from 2.5 million in 1987. That year, most infected people were found in big cities; now the virus is spreading to (59) areas. The agency calculated that about one (60) 40 adult men and women is infected in that regi

22、on. (61) from Southern Asia, including Thailand and India, showed marked increase in HIV infection among female prostitutes (妓女) and people who inject drugs into themselves. The (62) number of HIV infection in Asia has risen from next to nothing two years ago to at least 500,000, the agency reported

23、. The agency also (63) a rising incidence of HIV infection, AIDS cases and (64) among women and children in the 2000s, with three million of them (65) to die in the next decade.AacceptedBexpectedCsupposedDaccessed 5.The question is no mere academic one. The case, for example, with which people can c

24、hange from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round - the-neck working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping d

25、uring the day and working at night, Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week,8 a. m. to 4 p. m. the next, and 4 P. m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one

26、 routine than he has to change to another so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently. How long does it normally take a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulnessA. Seven to eight days. B. seven to twelve days.C. Five to seven days. D. Four to

27、sevn days. 6.Protein, found in meat and cheese, is used for tissue building and in the developed countries most people eat about 110g daily, which is a good deal more than the recommended minimum of 70g a day. Animal fats, e. g. buyer are also good sources of energy, but are sometimes held to cause

28、increased cholesterol levels in the blood (which may lead to fatty deposits in the arteries) and are therefore best avoided by people suffering from certain forms of heart disease, vegetable fats recommended as a substitute. Who should avoid taking in animal fatA. People who are allergic to animal f

29、at.B. People who have certain kinds of heart disease.C. People who are overweight.D. People who are too thin.7.Visit your doctor for regular checkups. During a checkup your doctor can give you tests and check your health. Many serious health problems are found during a regular checkup. So dont go to

30、 the doctor only when you are sick. See the doctor once a year for a checkup. Spend time with friends and family. We all need to enjoy our life with others. Your friends and family will make you feel good. If you feel good, you will stay healthy ! So make time for your loved ones. During a checkup,

31、according to the first paragraph, the doctor willA. give you tests and check your health. B. give advice how to stay healthy. C. give a through test on your mental health. D. give a questionnaire to the patient.8.Amidst the second worst recession in United States history, thrifty consumers are turni

32、ng to the internetA. She was a school teacher.B. She was a housewife.C. She was the sales representative of Dazzle White.D. She was an online advertising designer.9.I found that same pattern - a health - care system that reflects a nations basic cultural values -everywhere I went when I traveled the

33、 world for a PBS documentary and a book about how other wealthy countries provide health care. The fundamental truth about health care in every country, notes Princeton professor Uwe Reinhardt, one of the worlds preeminent health - care economists, is that national values, national character, determ

34、ine how each system works. What is the working principle of health - care systems in every countryA. It fits the national values and character of the country.B. It determines a nations basic cultural values.C. It fits the needs of everyone in the country.D. It is a right must be equitably distribute

35、d to everyone.10.The NHS is a rare example of truly socialized medicine. Health care is provided by a single payer- the British government -and is funded by the taxpayer. All appointments and treatments are free to the patient (though paid for through taxes), as are almost all prescription drugs. Th

36、e maximum cost of receiving any drug prescribed by the NHS is $12. Which of the following is true of the National Health Service in BritainA. Patients dont have to pay a single penny for all treatments and drugs.B. Patients pay at most $12 for a single drug prescribed by the NHS.C. All appointments,

37、 treatments and prescription of drugs are free.D. All British citizens are enjoying the health care service from NHS.11.Once this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based on your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evenin

38、g, have a high - stress job, are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed by losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marijuana habit, and then finally giving some thought to tho

39、se martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then hean disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is in excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will benefit him in the futu

40、re. If one smokes, holds a stressful job, suffers from obesity and uses marijuana occasionally, what should he do first to reduce the possibility of heahh hazardsA. Quit smoking. B. Losing excess weight. C. Reduce the stress of work. D. Giving up marijuana use. 12.Reingold and other epidemiologists

41、dont discount hand-washing as an important tool in public health: there is plenty of evidence that it prevents other nasty bugs, including the common cold, many respiratory (呼吸道的) infections, and viruses that cause diarrhea (腹泻). But Reingold is bothered by the lack of science supporting the CDCs me

42、ssage, and he worries that the emphasis on a simple measure like hand -washing creates a false sense of security from H1N1 and tamps down the discussion of more difficult preventive measures. He said as much in an e - mail to the CDC this May. I wouldnt care so much that we might be getting folks to

43、 improve hand - washing. with what is likely to be incorrect information about its ability to prevent influenza if the media and the court of public opinion werent so quick to embrace it as the only solution at the expense of things like surgical masks, wrote Reingold in his letter to the CDC. While

44、 Reingold admits he doesnt know if masks would reduce transmission of the virus, he hypothesizes that theyre more likely to be helpful containing exposure to the airborne virus than hand -washing, and should not be so easily discounted. (Other experts are skeptical of face masks because its difficul

45、t to ensure proper use, or that people will wear them in the first place. ) Hand -washing can prevent some nasty bugs, but not includingA. the comnlon cold. B. respiratory infections. C. viruses causing diarrhea. D. HI N1 viruses. 13.Dont apply ice or butter or any other type of grease to burns. Als

46、o, dont cover a bum with a towel or blanket, because loose fibers might stick to the skin. When dealing with a serious burn, be careful not to break any blisters or pull off clothing stuck to the skin. Do wash and apply antibiotic (抗生素) ointment (软膏) to mild burns. Head to the hospital for any bums

47、to the eyes, mouth, or genital (生殖器的) areas, even if mild; any burn that covers an area larger than your hand; and any bum that causes blisters or is followed by a fever. The paragraph centers onA. when to go to hospital. B. how to deal with bums. C. when antibiotic ointment is needed. D. how to use

48、 lee or butter to burns. 14.If youre like 67% of Americans, youre currently overweight or obese. If youre like 27%, your blood pressure is too high. If youre like a whopping 96% of the population. You may not be able to recall the last time you had a salad, since youre one of the hundreds of millions of Americans who rarely eat enough vegetables. And what you do eat, you