2023年上海外语类考试真题卷（6）.docx

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1、2023年上海外语类考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his _ to any kind of natural environment.AtendencyBadoptabilityCadaptabilityDavailability 2.The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior off

2、icers in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign from office.Ahave askedBwere askedChad askedDhad been asked 3.Mary is 18 years old this year; she _ 19 next year.Awill beBis to beCis going to beDshould be 4.His name was on the _ of my tongue, but I just couldnt remember.AedgeBrimCbo

3、rderDtip 5.Humble _ it may be, theres no place like home, _ he may go.Alike, whenBas, whereverCalthough, whereDwhich, wherever 6.The only candidate _ can hope to defeat him is quit now.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhen 7.I caught a _ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.AglimpseBglanceCsight

4、Dstare 8.He ought to attend the meeting, _Ashould heBought heCshouldnt heDoughtnt he 9.If you have never planted anything, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have plantedAgrowBto growCgrowingDto be growing 10.I was _ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.Ato be s

5、tartingBto startCto have startedDto have been starting 11.I called at his house but was refused _.AadmissionBaccessCreceptionDadmittance 12.He handled the company in _ with his brother.AcombinationBmixtureCcollaborationDassociation 13.Before the plane _, the pilot bailed out.AclashedBcrashedCsmashed

6、Dstruck 14.I beg _ your nephews wedding.Ato be excusedBto be excused fromCto excuse fromDto be excused to 15.Youd rather go to theater with him this evening, _Aare youBhadnt youCisnt itDwouldnt you 16.All too _ it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.AquickBsoonCfastDspeedy 17.Mos

7、t of the earliest _ into America came from Europe.AmigrantsBemigrantsCimmigrantsDinhabitants 18.All the flights _ because of the snowstorm, we had to take Ihe train instead.Awere canceledBhad been canceledChaving canceledDhaving been canceled 19.Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly

8、 _ by the army.AincomeBallowanceCwageDsalary 20.The judger doesnt know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will _ it.AidentifyBenforceCdistinguishDverify 21.Im in no _ now to go to concert with you.AmoodBintentionCemotionDsense 22.Once _ , this power station will supply all the neighbor

9、ing towns and villages with electricity.Ait being completedBit completedCcompletedDit completes 23.In the second paragraph, the word plump can be replaced by which wordAHeavy.BSlim.CUgly.DStout. 24.The beautician found the writers face a challenge, which means _.Ashe thought it was a challenge to ha

10、ve such a face repairedBshe thought it was a challenge to deal with such a faceCthe writers face challenged the beauticiansDit was a challenge to find the writers face 25.According to the writer, what was the main reason for the failure of her first danceAShe was too shy and kept quiet.BShe was not

11、attractive.CShe wore diamante earring.DShe was not in fashion. 26.When Dr. Causey said, “We have found the loveliest diseases right in our backyard,” he meant _.Anew viruses have just been discoveredBhis discovery was a bit frighteningChe and his wife were surrounded by harmful virusesDhis job was e

12、xciting 27.Viruses waiting for a disease refers to _.Athose viruses carried in the blood of animalsBsome viruses which are at present harmless to manCthe viruses that reproduce in man without making him iiiDthe still-not-yet-discovered viruses in the jungle 28.When the author cited the Brazilian leg

13、end he was _.Atrying to add a little humorBtrying to illustrate his earlier pointCsimply jokingDbeing religious 29.What does the author seem to think of King HenryAHe was the best king England had ever had.BHe was unfair and cowardly.CHe was just as evil as King Richard.DHe was a better ruler than K

14、ing Richard. 30.Why did the nobles wish to kill HerryAHenry had taken away power given to them by Richard.BHenry was weak, wicked, and treacherous.CHenry had needlessly killed members of their families.DHenry had killed King Richard. 31.How did King Henry find out about the plotAHis scouts discovere

15、d it.BHe saw the conspirators coming.COne of the conspirators told him.DHe found a copy of the conspirators plan. 32.One aspect of the recent population trend is the _.Adevelopment of complexes of citiesBincreasingly great distance between citiesCtransformation of cities into suburbsDgrowth of many

16、small towns 33.Decentralization is best defined as _.Amovement from the central city to nual areasBmovement from the central city to the suburbsCdisorderly expansion of the central cityDshrinking of metropolitan 34.The writer considers that the Bronze Age succeeded the Stone Age becauseAthere was a

17、scarcity of wood and other building materialsBbronze was less expensive than stoneCstone was no longer availableDmore bronze than stone came into use 35.The author says that trends are toward the _.Agrowth of cities and shrinking of suburban areasBgrowth of both rural and suburban areasCgrowth of ur

18、ban and suburban areasDgrowth of suburban areas and shrinking of cities 36.The writer regards the change to a Plastic and Light Metal Age in the near future as _.AnecessaryBdesirableCimprobableDlogical 37.The title that best expresses the idea of this passage is _.ANew Uses for PlasticsBHow One Age

19、Succeeds Another.CAdvantages of PlasticsDLimitations on the Use of Plastics 38.Why was Townes early work with stimulated emission done with microwavesAHe was not concerned with light amplification.BIt was easier to work with longer wavelengths.CHis partner Schawlow had already begun work on the lase

20、r.DThe laser had already been developed. 39.Which of the following statements best describes a laserAA device for stimulating atoms and molecules to emit light.BAn atom in a high-energy state.CA technique for destroying atoms or molecules.DAn instrument for measuring light waves. 40.In his research

21、at Columbia University, Charles Townes worked with all of the following EXCEPT _.Astimulated emissionBmicrowavesClight amplificationDa maser 41.Why do people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the laserAThe researchers notebooks were lost.BSeveral people were developing the

22、 idea at the same time.CNo one claimed credit for the development until recently.DThe work is still incomplete. 42.In approximately what year was the first maser builtA1917.B1951.C1953.D1957. 43.He was annoyed by a flys _ in landing on his nose.AinsistenceBconsistenceCpersistenceDpermanence 44.He is

23、 the author of the article, but he doesnt desire to be known as _.AsuchBsoChimDit 45.He is not _ a fool _.Asuch. as be lookedBsuch. as he looksCso . as he looksDas.as he looks 46.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.AaccessBassistanceCexcessDrecess 47.People were s

24、urprised to find that he had the ability to _ everything he was involved in.AdominateBdictateCdegenerateDeffect 48.Unfortunately, his proposal that a nuclear power station _ in this region was rejected.Anot to be builtBnot be builtCwould not be builtDnot being built 49.Difficult _ the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.AthatBalthoughCsoDmuch 50.Whether their football team will win is a matter of _ to me.AinterestsBsurpriseCdeviationDindifference