2023年北京大学英语考试模拟卷（1）.docx

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1、2023年北京大学英语考试模拟卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.By a comparison between past problems and present ones the author draws attention to the _.Aimportance of the energy crisisBhopelessness of the situationCdifferences between the past and the presentDinadeq

2、uacy of governments 2.Our cities were damaged by _.Apollution of local airBthe breakup of the familyCpollution of the earths atmosphereDthe excessive growth of motors 3.Which of the following is one example of our loss of moralityALack of devotion.BDisregard for leaders.CExploitation of resources.DL

3、ack of cooperation. 4.Coal has been _ by natural gas as a major source of energy.AdisplacedBdepositedCdispleasedDdisposed 5.She was so _ in her work that she didnt notice me when I entered the roomAsuffocatedBdippedCimmersedDsubmerged 6.We were _ by the news that they were getting married next week;

4、 they got to know each other only a month ago.AdespairedBstartledCrelievedDoverjoyed 7.He thought the door was locked, but he turned the _ and the door opened.AknockBhandleCknobDknot 8.All young men are required to do two years of _ military service.AcomplimentaryBcomplementaryCcompulsoryDcongratula

5、tory 9.If a price or amount _, it keeps changing and becoming higher and lowerAtumblesBtiltsCfluctuatesDflaps 10.The waste pipe is blocked; try _ it out with hot water, or just call the plumber to do it.AflushingBcrushingCbrushingDblushing 11.The tragedy could have been _ if the crew had followed sa

6、fety procedures.AconvertedBdivertedCrevertedDaverted 12.It _ me to see him in such a bad health. He was such an energetic and strong young man only several months ago.AdepressedBupsetCharmedDgrieved 13.The solution, if that is the case, is to install a pressure-reducing _ on the water system.AshaftB

7、shelfCaxisDvalve 14.As a lawyer _ for his good judgment and eloquence, he is often invited to those grand banquets and meets those distinguished people from all circles.AnotoriousBnotableCnastyDnotified 15.The clock in the painting is a symbolic _ of the passage of time.ApresentationBrepresentationC

8、introductionDoffering 16.Relations between the countries were formally _ in 1997.AmechanizedBnormalizedCmodernizedDstandardized 17.The _ cost of the car, complete with tax and insurance, is 9,800.AincludingBinclusiveCincorporatingDcontaining 18.They went through the rooms, being careful to touch not

9、hing, as they did not Want to _ the police in their search for fingerprints.AinterveneBhintChamperDreverse 19.Under federal law, it is illegal to _ against minorities and women.AdistinguishBexcludeCobjectDdiscriminate 20.The company had huge debts and was on the _ of collapse.AglareBpeerCblinkDbrink

10、 21.The museum sends _ porcelain objects to specialists to be restored.AfeebleBfoulCfittingDfragile 22.There was one _ hotel left standing after the earthquake.AaloneBsolemnClonelyDsolitary 23.The rest _ of this TV play will be broadcast next week.ApreludeBepisodeCincidentDaccident 24.You could pay

11、half of the rent right now, while the _ must be paid by the end of this month.AremainderBremainsCremnantDreservation 25.The world saw Jack as a rich and _ bachelor, but really he was very shy.AinferiorBessentialCnecessaryDeligible 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.内容：你叫刘华，下个月即将从商业学校毕业，在学校有突出的成绩，也

12、有商业上的某些经验。从该公司的工作人员夏敏处得知要招聘经理助理，想应聘该职位，因此写信给王先生。随信附上简历，并盼早日回复。 2.Modern chickens fight more because they need more food and water to lay more eggs. About 35 percent of them die because of fights. As a result, many farmers are forced to cut the beaks(鸟嘴，喙) of their chickens to prevent them from harmi

13、ng each others. 3.These people believe that a mother is more important for infants as she can breast feed and protect her babies with a strong maternal instinct. Moreover, the basic responsibility of the father is to make sure the family is materially provided for and spending time rearing the child

14、ren would interfere with his ability to support the family. 4.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目 2对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成 3我的看法 5.Based on Ms. Fays advice, we know that an emerging specialty with strong growth in jobs expected might be _. 6.The job of a case manager involves managing the flow of information between pract

15、itioner and insurance company to _. 7.Information technology will become more and more important for hospitals to _. 8.Wedding in the United Sates vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountaintops with guests barefooted; and the

16、re have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. 9.你是一家公司的总经理，王志明。当地的一所技术学院6月18日给你部门写信，询问是否能考虑赞助他们将在今年夏天举办的为期一周的艺术节。今天(2002年6月24日)你给该校的校长写封回信，对他们的艺术节表示感兴趣并理解他们的需要，但是因为你们有固定的赞助

17、预算，到明年才能考虑。建议明年再来信联系。最后预祝艺术节成功。 注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。 Words for reference： 总经理 Ceneral Manager；为期一周的艺术a week-long art festival；固定的赞助预算a fixed budget for sponsorship；校长 Principle；赞助 sponsor 10.Outline: 1) 在中国，玩电子游戏变得越来越普遍。 2) 玩电子游戏的利与弊。 3) 我的观点是 BMy View on PC Games/B 11.从何处得知信息；2自己胜任并需要这份

18、工作的理由；3希望对方安排时间面谈。 BAn Application Letter/B 12.Please note that from next Monday we are introducing an environmentally friendly scheme (计划，方案). All used paper from the office will be recycled. Used paper should be placed in the green bin(箱子) next to the photocopier for collection. All staff are aske

19、d for their full cooperation with this scheme for it can help achieve better use of resources and cut costs in the running of the company. 13.收信人：Lily 发信人：Mary 发信日期：2006年4月18日 内容：Mary给Lily留便条告知她们的人事经理MrSteward将因公在上海逗留5天。要Lily帮忙订一张4月 20日从北京到上海的机票送到MrSteward办公室。同时向假日酒店电话预订一间带洗澡间的单人房，日期从4月 20到24日。 14.8

20、月17日的下午，约克逊号邮船无数的窗眼里，飞出五色飘扬的纸带，远远的抛到岸上，任凭送别的人牵住的时候，我的心是如何的飞扬而凄恻! U痴绝的无数的送别者，在最远的江岸，仅仅牵着这终于断绝的纸条儿，放这庞然大物，载着最重的离愁，飘然西去! 船上生活，是如何的清新而活泼。除了三餐外，只是随意游戏散步。海上的头三日，我竟完全回到小孩子的境地中去了，套圈子，抛沙袋，乐此不疲，过后又绝然不玩了。后来自己回想很奇怪，无他，海唤起了我童年的回忆，海波声中，童心和游伴都跳跃到我脑中来。/U 15.Weve come a long way with computers already. The interacti

21、ve childrens toy called a Furby has ten times the processing power of the Apollo command module, and there are now so many microchips in an automobile that Chrysler like to joke that they only bother to put wheels on their cars to stop the computers dragging along the highway. In simple terms, the e

22、ighties were shaped by cheap microprocessors and the nineties by cheap lasers; the symbol of the eighties was the IC, and the symbol of the nineties is the web. The next decade Well, thats going to be shaped by very low-cost, very high-performance sensors. Were basically going to attach eyes, ears a

23、nd sensory organs to our computers and ask them to observe and manipulate the physical world on our behalf. Processors and sensors are going to be everywhere: helping McDonalds to keep your French fries consistent the whole world around by embedding networked sensors in their frying machines; tellin

24、g Coca-Cola when a vending machine is broken or empty; and helping diabetics with subcutaneous microdelivery systems for insulin which deliver medication on a precise schedule. 16.BEnjoyable Teaching/B In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second par

25、t you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the a hove instruction may result in a loss

26、of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 17. You are Bob. You rent a flat and share it with two other guys, Since there is still one room vacant, you want Jack, one of your friends, to come and take it up. Write him a letter, telling him about it.Marks will be awarded for content, organizati

27、on, grammar and appropriateness. 18.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by s

28、entence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER. SHEET ONE. 19. SCIENCE AND

29、 PEOPLF You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state your point of view. In the second part, give one or two reasons to support your point of view. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropr

30、iateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks 20.For five years I have maintained our nations solid commitment to scientific research and technological development, because I believe theyre essential to our nations economic growth and to building the right kind of bridge

31、 to the 21st century. The balanced budget I will submit in just a few weeks to Congress reflects this continued commitment. And, in my upcoming State of the Union Address, Ill talk more about what we arc doing to keep America on the cutting edge of the scientific and technological advancements that

32、are driving our new global economy.Still, its good to remember that scientific advancement does not occur in a moral vacuum. Technological developments divorced from values will not bring us one step closer to meeting the challenges or reaping the benefits of the 21st century.This week, like many Am

33、ericans, I learned the profoundly troubling news that a member of the scientific community is actually laying plans to clone a human being. Personally, I believe that human cloning raises deep concerns, given our cherished concepts of faith and humanity. Beyond that, however, we know there is virtua

34、lly unanimous consensus in the scientific and medical communities that attempting to use these cloning techniques to actually clone a human being is untested, unsafe and morally unacceptable.We must continue to maintain our deep commitment to scientific research and technological development. But wh

35、en it comes to a discovery like cloning, we must move with caution, care. and deep concern about the impact of our actions. That is why I banned the use of federal funds for cloning human beings while we study the risks and responsibilities of such a possibility. And thats why I sent legislation to

36、Congress last June that would ban the cloning of human beings for at least five years while preserving our ability to use the morally and medically acceptable applications of cloning technology.Unfortunately, Congress has not yet acted on this legislation. Yet, its now clearer than ever the legislat

37、ion is exactly what is needed. The vast majority of scientists and physicians in the private sector have refrained from using these techniques improperly, and have risen up to condemn any plans to do so. But we know its possible for some to ignore the consensus of their colleagues and proceed withou

38、t regard to our common values. So today, again, I call on Congress to act now to make it illegal for anyone to clone a human being.For five years I have maintained our nations solid commitment to scientific research and technological development, because I believe theyre essential to our nations eco

39、nomic growth and to building the right kind of bridge to the 21st century. The balanced budget I will submit in just a few weeks to Congress reflects this continued commitment. And, in my upcoming State of the Union Address, Ill talk more about what we arc doing to keep America on the cutting edge o

40、f the scientific and technological advancements that are driving our new global economy.Still, its good to remember that scientific advancement does not occur in a moral vacuum. Technological developments divorced from values will not bring us one step closer to meeting the challenges or reaping the

41、 benefits of the 21st century.This week, like many Americans, I learned the profoundly troubling news that a member of the scientific community is actually laying plans to clone a human being. Personally, I believe that human cloning raises deep concerns, given our cherished concepts of faith and hu

42、manity. Beyond that, however, we know there is virtually unanimous consensus in the scientific and medical communities that attempting to use these cloning techniques to actually clone a human being is untested, unsafe and morally unacceptable.We must continue to maintain our deep commitment to scie

43、ntific research and technological development. But when it comes to a discovery like cloning, we must move with caution, care. and deep concern about the impact of our actions. That is why I banned the use of federal funds for cloning human beings while we study the risks and responsibilities of suc

44、h a possibility. And thats why I sent legislation to Congress last June that would ban the cloning of human beings for at least five years while preserving our ability to use the morally and medically acceptable applications of cloning technology.Unfortunately, Congress has not yet acted on this leg

45、i21.The recruitment of Chinese laborers was not universally accepted in racially conscious 19th century America and some white workers were unsettled by their appearance in large numbers. 22.姓名：刘小宇 男 1983年12月25日出生 未婚 2005年毕业于新华学院自动化系。各门功课都很优秀。有较好的英语听说读写能力和一定法语语音基础。同时对管理理论有一定了解。喜欢写作和交朋友。欲求电梯工程师一职。Words for reference: 自动化 automation 功课优秀 excellent scores in all subjects Resume Name: _ Sex: male Date of birth: _ Mari