2023年大学英语考试真题卷（6）.docx

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1、2023年大学英语考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Would you please tell us the quantity you require so as to enable us to work out the offerA为了便于报价，能不能请您谈谈你方所需的数量B你方是否可以告诉我方怎样报价才能得到你方大批订货C我们只有根据你们所定数量才能报价。D你方是否可以告知所需数量，目的是使我们算出价格 2.Peace and development rdr

2、e the main themes(主题)of the times, an era fuU of both hopeand challengesA和平与发展是充满了时代希望和挑战的主题。B和平与发展是既充满着希望又充满着挑战的现时代的主题。C和平与发展是时代的主题，这是一个充满了希望和挑战的时代。D和平与发展是这个时代的主题，这个时代既充满着希望，也充满着挑战。 3.The hotel also has a special-food restaurant at the east of the courtyard where famous localdishes are prepared by

3、the top chefsA宾馆还有一个位于庭院东侧、由高级厨师为您准备著名地方菜的餐厅。B宾馆大厅的东侧，有一个由高个子厨师烹制地方名菜的特色餐厅。C宾馆还有特殊风味餐厅，位于庭院东侧，由名厨烹制著名地方菜。D在宾馆东侧的特色风味餐厅内，大厨正为您烹制各种地方菜。 4.I cannot tell you how sorry I feIt when I was informed of your illness.A得知你得了这种疾病，我心里真不知有多难受。B我不会把我听说你生病的消息后的伤心告诉你的。C得知你生了病，我心里真的很难受，但我不会把这一点告诉你的。D得知你生了病，我心里真不知有多难受

4、。 5.Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development of toysAThe craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged.BToys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.CThe toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.DToys are

5、 playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character. 6.The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that _.Atheir social roles are rigidly determinedBmost boys would like to follow their fathers professionsCboys like to play with thei

6、r fathers while girls with their mothersDthey like challenging activities 7.The author used the example of a rattle to show that _.Ain toy making there is a continuity in the use of materialsBeven the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyCit often takes a long time to introduce new te

7、chnology into toy makingDeven a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time 8.Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _.Afollow a direct line of ascentBalso appeal greatly to adultsCare not characterized by technological progressDreflect the pace of social progress 9.One aspect of the univers

8、ality of toys lies in the fact that _.Atechnological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysBthe improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universitiesCthe exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysDthe basic characteristics of

9、toys are the same all over the world 10.According to the passage, standardized tests work most effectively when _.Athe user knows how to interpret the results in advanceBthe objectives are most clearly definedCthe persons who take the test are intelligent or skillfulDthey measure the traits or quali

10、ties of the tests 11.The authors attitude toward standardized tests could be described as _.ApositiveBcriticalCprejudicedDindifferent 12.In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with _.Athe necessity of standardized testsBthe validity of standardized testsCthe method used in interpreting t

11、he results of standardized testsDthe theoretical grounds of standardized tests 13.We can infer from the passage that _.Astandardized tests should no longer be usedBresults of standardized tests accurately reflect the abilities of the testeesCthe value of standardized tests lies in their proper inter

12、pretationDspecial methods must be applied to the results of standardized tests 14.The word empirical in Para. 3 most probably means _.AtheoreticalBcriticalCindisputableDexperiential 15.Which of the following can best sum up the passageAAdvantages and disadvantages of automationBLabor and the effects

13、 of automation.CUnemployment benefit plans and automation.DSocial benefits of automation. 16.Though labour worries about the effects of automation, it never doubts that automation _.Awill eventually prevent unemploymentBwill help workers acquire new killsCwill eventually benefit the workers no less

14、than the employersDis a trend which cannot be stopped 17.The idea of the improvement factor ( Para. 3) implies roughly _.Awages should be paid on the basis of length of serviceBthe benefit of the increased production and lower costs should be shared by workersCsupplementary unemployment benefit plan

15、s should be promotedDthe transition to automation should be brought about with the minimum of inconvenience and distress to workers 18.The phrase calls for ( Para. 3 ) means _.AcausesBinvokesCrequiresDinvites 19.In order to get the full benefits of automation, labor will depend mostly on _.Aaddition

16、al payment to the permanently dismissed workersBthe increase of wages in proportion to the increase in productivityCshorter working hours and more leisure timeDstrong drive for planning new installations 20.Which of the following statements about the standard 90 db is NOT trueAIt suits everyone.BIt

17、can protect only 90 per cent of the working force.CIt requires 16 quiet hours of rest each day for the ears to recover.DIt can hardly be applied in reality. 21.Why does Ronald Reagan have to suffer permanent injury of heating Because _.Ahis tight ear has been damagedBhis nerve system is inefficientC

18、there is some problem with his brainDsome of the delicate hairs in his inner ear have suffered a great damage 22.Scientists think that by the year 2000, _.Apeople will generally improve their hearingBpeople will have worse hearingCpeople will wear contact lenses and hearing aids as wellDpeople weari

19、ng hearing aids will outnumber those wearing contact lenses 23.What is not the reason that may cause the loss of heatingARock music.BAir-raid siren.CPortable stereos.DA coffee-room conversation. 24.What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 3 and 4ATo entertain the audience with some anecdotes

20、.BTo discuss the cause of doctors sleep problems.CTo show the hostility doctors have against their patients.DTo exemplify the danger doctors face mused by lack of sleep. 25.What docs Dr. Charles Binkley mean by doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government in Paragraph 5ADoctors

21、 should not abide by governments regulations.BThe government is interfering too much.CThe regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific.DLaw can not force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can. 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.说 明：根据下列信息拟一封询价信以及一封报价信。询价信：1发信人；Mr. Peter Houston

22、2收信人：Mr. John Higgins 3发信日期：2005年4月29日 4内容：Mr. Peter Houston欲购买Mr. John Higgins所在的Cisco公司生产的路由器 (Router)，写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况。报价信：1发信人：Mr. John Higgins 2收信人：Mr. Peter Houston 3发信日期：2005年5月6日 4内容：Mr. John Higgins非常感谢Mr. Peter Houston对他们公司生产的路由器感兴趣，随信附上目录以及价目表，并告知Cisco公司为客户提供优良的服务。不仅如此，如果购买的数量较大，还可以享受九折优

23、惠。 2.按照剧情，王洛宾和卓玛同骑一匹马。王洛宾拘谨地坐在卓玛的身后，双手紧紧地抓住马鞍。卓玛忽然纵马疾驰。王洛宾被猛地一颠，身子向后仰去，惊慌中本能地拦腰抱住卓玛，这才没有落下马去。跑出很远很远，卓玛放松马缰递到他手中，任他扬鞭跃马，似乎把自己的命运也给了王洛宾。 黄昏牧归，王洛宾随着卓玛清点羊只人圈。王洛宾想着白天的情景，痴痴地望着披一身晚霞的卓玛。卓玛感觉到了异族青年那双灼人的眼睛，她慢慢地关闭栅栏，那张绯红的笑脸对着王洛宾，两只眼睛满是柔情。忽然，她举起手中的牧鞭，轻轻地打在王洛宾身上，然后转身跑去，远处草原上传来她清脆的笑声 3.What I Consider important

24、in Life In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content

25、, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 4.假如你被选为毕业生代表，将要在毕业典礼上进行演讲。请撰写一篇毕业典礼致词。其中要表达你对母校的热爱并对曾经给予你教诲的老师表示感谢。 Graduation Ceremony Speech 5.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to

26、 write a composition on the topic on a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3如何创造和谐的宿舍生活 6.Your friend Bob has been seriously injured in a car accident. But you dont have the time to go and see him

27、 for the time being. Now write to him to express your concern. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropirateness. 7. My View on Bicycles in China You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the fact of popularity of bikes in China. In the second par

28、agraph, tell the advantages of bikes. In the final paragraph, state the disadvantages and your view on it. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropirateness. 8.北京的道旁多植槐树，当槐花桂满枝头香飘回逸的时候，夏日就带着炎热与浓绿向人们涌来了。 清晨，骑上自行车，加入上班的“洪流”，眼前闪动的是人们五颜六色的夏服，而八月盛夏，最高气温达到三十七、八度时，不少姑娘穿起露肩、低胸、无袖的

29、上衣，有的小伙子把背心捋上肚皮，在还没有普及空凋的普通人家，人们注意听着电台的当日天气预报和查看日历，不时喊着“今天太热啦！”在惊呼、叹息之中，盛夏似乎走得太慢了。 9.The very word of networks changes peoples life a great deal and in the world thousands and hundreds of people surf online everyday. So there occurs a question- should there be someone guard the Net-Cyber- police Som

30、eone thinks that networks dont want Cyberpolice guards, but other people have different ideas. And what is your opinion. Requirement: Write an essay about 400 words, commenting and expressing your view on environment pollution and protection. In the first part of your writing you should present your

31、 thesis statement and in-the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow t

32、he above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 10.北京故宫建于明永乐年间，至今已有500多年的历史。它占地72公顷，建筑面积15万平方米，共有殿宇9999.5间。它的前面是天安门广场。故宫既是一座举世无双的古代宫殿建筑群又是一座明清宫廷史迹和中国古代文化艺术博物馆。这里是两朝24个皇帝的历史舞台，是中国15世纪以来历史的见证。这里有90余万件文物，包括书法、绘画、珠宝、古玩、金、银、铜、玉器皿，陶瓷、织绣、钟表、雕塑及铭刻等珍贵文物。欧阳斋编写

33、的国宝欣赏100种一书，列举了自新石器时代至清末五大类(工艺美术品、青铜器、绘画、书法、陶瓷)100种国宝，其中大部分收藏在故宫。可见，这里是中华国宝荟萃之处。 11.Unsatisfied about their dormitory conditions on the campus, some college students prefer to live off campus. This has caused concern of the authorities. What is your opinion about the matter Write an essay of about 4

34、00 words on.College Students Should (Not) Be Permitted to Live off Campus In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a

35、natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 12.引言(简单想一下自己的看法) 2. 家教的好处 3. 家教的不利之处 4. 结束语 The Advantages and Disadvantage

36、s o Private Tutoring 13.Section C Sydney Opera House must be one of the most recognizable images of the modem worldup there with the Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Buildingand one of the most photographed. Not only is it recognizable, it has come to represent Australia. Although only having been

37、open since 1973, it is as (36) of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt and the Colosseum of Rome. The Opera House is (37) on Bennelong Point, which reaches out into the harbour. The (38) of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney Opera House, (39) from a ferry or fr

38、om the air, is (40) and unforgettable. Ironic, perhaps, that this Australian icon was designed by (41) Danish architectJorn Utzon. In the late 1950s the NSW Government established an appeal fund to (42) the construction of the Sydney Opera House, and (43) a competition for its design. Utzons design

39、was chosen. The irony was that (44) . Utzon spent a couple of years reworking the design. It was 1961 before (45) . The venture experienced cost blow-outs and there were occasions when the NSW Government was tempted to call a halt. (46) . In 1966 the situation reached crisis point and Jorn Utzon res

40、igned from the project. The building was eventually completed by others in 1973. 14.Section C Sydney Opera House must be one of the most recognizable images of the modem worldup there with the Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Buildingand one of the most photographed. Not only is it recognizable, it

41、 has come to represent Australia. Although only having been open since 1973, it is as (36) of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt and the Colosseum of Rome. The Opera House is (37) on Bennelong Point, which reaches out into the harbour. The (38) of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the blue water of the

42、 harbour and the Sydney Opera House, (39) from a ferry or from the air, is (40) and unforgettable. Ironic, perhaps, that this Australian icon was designed by (41) Danish architectJorn Utzon. In the late 1950s the NSW Government established an appeal fund to (42) the construction of the Sydney Opera

43、House, and (43) a competition for its design. Utzons design was chosen. The irony was that (44) . Utzon spent a couple of years reworking the design. It was 1961 before (45) . The venture experienced cost blow-outs and there were occasions when the NSW Government was tempted to call a halt. (46) . I

44、n 1966 the situation reached crisis point and Jorn Utzon resigned from the project. The building was eventually completed by others in 1973. 15.20世纪末的中国，经过新民主主义革命，已非20世纪初的中国，但是我们一直到了1979年，才真正地找到了“发展才是硬件”的道理，似乎是太晚了一点。如果我们在1949年建国之后，在清除旧社会残渣余孽的同时，把主要精力放在发展经济这个“硬件”上世纪末的中国将会是什么样子 16. WILL TEACHERS BE RE

45、PLACED BY COMPUTERS IN THE FUTURE In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 17.说明：成都外国语学院将于2007年12月15日召开每年一度的全国英语学术研讨会。今年的主题是语言学在当代的发展。外国语学院拟邀请伦敦大学著名语言学家Professor Wells来华参加研讨