2023年大学英语考试真题卷（5）.docx

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1、2023年大学英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The police are trying to find out the_of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A evidenceBrecognitionCidentityDstatus 2.By no means_to her parents.Athis is the first time has she liedBthis is the first ti

2、me does she tell a lieCis this the first time She has liedD is this the first time she was lying 3.Climate change will greatly_wheat and rice production if nations dont take steps now.AfallBleakClackD reduce 4.She always buys_ my birthday.Asomething awful toBanything awful toCsomething nice forD any

3、thing nice for 5.He failed to live Up to _had been expected of him.AwhatBwhichCthatDall 6.It is very _ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.AconsiderateBConsiderableC consideriiigD considered 7.I would have told him about the change of time for the class,_to class last t

4、une.Adid he comeBhe cameChad he comeDhe had come 8.The wind was so strong last night that it tore the_ of the ship into two or three pieces.AmaskB mineC sailDsatellite 9._all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants profit is still below five percent.A DespiteBThanks toCSinceDLike 10.Many

5、 a man_lifeis meaningless without a purpose.AthinksBthinkingChave thoughtDthink 11.John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hours drive from his home to theoffice here. So he_soon.Ashould have arrivedB need arriveCmust have arrivedDmay arrive 12._Hongkong, is often regarded as_intern

6、ational Centre for business, finance and tourism.A/; anBAn; /CThe; /D/; the 13.They went_the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.AoutBupCoverDby 14.Schools should teachour kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to _right:from wro

7、ng.:AmnBtakeC tellDput 15.It is very likely that the part previous to this passage is about _.Apolice skillsBthe role of informationsCTV productionsDstudies of crime files 16.It can be learned from this passage that_.Aexcellent detective skills are highly necessary for the police to solve crimesBpol

8、ice officers experience in detection forms the basis for detective series on TVCactual solving of a crime case is more demanding than the TV series show usDthe average police in practice rarely demonstrate or need the sophisticated detective skills shown on TV 17.Which of the following is NOT TRUE a

9、bout the collection of information in police interviewsAIt requires genuine police skills.BIt can be justified.CIt is crucial for the solving of a crime.DIt over-estimates the police role but ignores the informant Y s role. 18.According to the author, IPCC pictures put forward by Houghton shows _.Ae

10、ffects of global warmingBcauses of global warmingCexamples of human damage to the environmentDinstances of natural disasters threatening human existence 19.According to the passage, the vast majority of crimes_.Aare very likely solved by routine investigationBcan not be solved simply through routine

11、 investigationCare unlikely to be cleared up at allDcan not be solved because the defendants are unknown 20.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageAThe climate in recorded human history has generally remained stable.BThe climate from about 135,000 to 115,000 years ago was in a ex

12、tremely cold state.CThe human race has been lucky to have enjoyed the most favorable period of climate for them to build a socio-economic system.DThe evidences scientists collected from the ice cores suggest that a civilization can not have arisen in the period from about 135,000 to 115,000. 21.Acco

13、rding to Morgan, the solving of the overwhelming majority of crimes depends largely on _.Athe police s collecting evidences on the site of the crimeBexperienced police investigators rating information in the crime filesCinformation collected by the police in police interviewsDinformation provided by

14、 the public who discovered the crime 22.It can be inferred from the passage that global warming is_.AharmfulBirrelevantCfavorableDdesirable 23.They concentrated their efforts on _ products of high quality.Aturning onBturning offCturning outDturning over 24.There are _ members in our English Club.Atw

15、o hundreds and ninety-fiveBtwo hundred and ninety-fiveCtwo hundreds and ninety fiveDtwo hundreds and ninety fives 25._ have we seen such an effective actor as he has proven himself to be.ACertainlyBSometimesCRarelyDOnce 26.John usually asks _ more questions in class than his classmates.AfarBmanyCa g

16、reat dealDlot 27.Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.Aset aboutBset downCset outDset up 28.Tom was on his way to meet his father, whom he _ for many years.Ahas not seenBnot sawChad not seenDdid not see 29.All things _, her paper is of greater val

17、ue than mine.Ahaving consideredBconsideringCbeing consideredDconsidered 30.She regrets _ idle when young.Ato have beenBher beingCher having beenDhaving been 31._ I a billionaire, I would travel in space like an astronaut.AIf onlyBWishingCWereDShould 32.Is Philip over his cold yet He _. He went ice-s

18、kating yesterday.Ahad toBought toCmust beDmust have 33.The computers available range from easy-to-learn ones to the most powerful ones.A现有的计算机有从简单易学到功能极强各种类型。B现有的计算机在简单易学和功能很强的范围内变化。C有效的计算机或者简单易学，或者功能极强。D计算机可提供给初学到能力极强的不同程度的人。 34.The question has become increasingly urgent to be solved what is the p

19、roper balance between the culture heritage and the globalization.A如何在保护本国文化遗产与全球化之间取得合理的平衡，这个问题变得越来越亟待解决。B关于本国文化遗产与全球化之间取得合理的平衡，变得更加迫切需要解决。C问题变得越来越多，越来越急于解决，例如什么是文化遗产与全球化之间的平衡问题。D这个问题变得越来越急于解决，什么是文化遗产与全球化之间的平衡问题。 35.Once you gain confidence in yourself, you can judge truth and error with your own mi

20、nd.A你万一获得了自信心，就能用自己的心去判断正确和错误。B一旦你获得了自信心，你就能用自己的大脑去评价真理和错误。C一旦你有了自信心，就能用自己的心灵去审判正确和错误。D你一旦对自己有了信心，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和谬误。 36.Aunt sent me a Christmas card and a parcel as well.A姑姑把一张圣诞卡和一个包裹交给了我。B姑姑给我寄了一张圣诞卡，还有一个保存得很好得包裹。C姑姑给我寄了一张圣诞卡和一个包裹。D姑姑把保存得很好的圣诞卡和包裹转交给了我。 37.All the students in our class passed the

21、English final test _ him.AbesidesBexcept forCexceptDwithout 38.Albert Einstein is a man _ material things mean nothing.Afor whomBto whomCwith whomDin whom 39.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AariseBriseCraiseDrace 40.You can borrow some money from hi

22、m this time but dont make a _ of it.AcustomBcustomsChabitDtradition 41.She lost her_ when the policeman stopped her to check whether her passport was valid(有效的).AlanguageBspiritCcharacterDtemper 42.Sometimes students have great difficulty in _ facts from fiction and often believe such things exist.A

23、tellingBtalkingCsayingDspeaking 43.Building the new house _ the family as many as twenty thousand dollars.AtakesBspendsCpaysDcosts 44.Women workers wear hats _ their hair gets caught in the machine.AifBin caseCunlessDbecause 45.By the time you get back, great changes _ in this area.Awill take placeB

24、are taking placeCwill have taken placeDare to take place 46.It is high time that you _ a bath; why are you still watching TVAwill takeBtookChad takenDwould take 47.The board of directors have decided that more investment in this project is out of the question.A董事会决定在这个项目上进一步投资，这是毫无疑问的。B是否在这个项目上投资这一问

25、题应由董事会来决定。C董事会决定暂不讨论在这一项目上的投资问题。D董事会已经决定不可能再在这个项目上进行投资。 48.We always aim to provide our customers with as many product choices as we can, and we have been highly successful in doing so.A我们总是力求为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择，在这方面我们一直做得很成功。B由于我们实现了为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择的目标。所以我们一直很成功。C鉴于我们取得的巨大成功，我们能够为顾客提供更多的产品和选择。D我们总是努力为顾客提供

26、尽可能多的产品选择，因此我们一直很成功。 49.By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.A20世纪70年代以后，很多购物中心都在其内部开发了一些小城。B到20世纪70年代末，很多购物中心都几乎已经发展成为一座座小城。C到20世纪70年代末，很多购物中心都在其内部开发了一些小城。D20世纪70年代末，很多购物中心发展壮大，几乎变成一座座小城。 50.I would like to express our appreciation of your cooperation on behalf of my colleagues.A我的同事让我转达对贵方工作精神的欣赏。B我谨代表各位同事向贵方的合作表示感谢。C我和各位同事都很感谢贵方的合作。D对于贵方给予我同事的合作，我谨表示敬意。